[PATCH v4 bpf-next 03/15] bpf: reduce false alarm by refining helper call arg types

[Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>]

Unlike BPF to BPF function call, BPF helper call is calls to native insns
that verifier can't walk. So, verifier needs helper proto type descriptions
for data-flow purpose.

There is such information already, but it is not differentiate sub-register
read with full register read.

This patch split "enum bpf_arg_type" for sub-register read, and updated
descriptions for several functions that shown frequent usage in one Cilium
benchmark.

"is_reg64" then taught about these new arg types.

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h   |  3 +++
 kernel/bpf/core.c     |  2 +-
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c  |  2 +-
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 net/core/filter.c     | 28 +++++++++++------------
 5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index f15432d..884b8e1 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -197,9 +197,12 @@ enum bpf_arg_type {
 
 	ARG_CONST_SIZE,		/* number of bytes accessed from memory */
 	ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,	/* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
+	ARG_CONST_SIZE32,	/* Likewise, but size fits into 32-bit */
+	ARG_CONST_SIZE32_OR_ZERO,	/* Ditto */
 
 	ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,		/* pointer to context */
 	ARG_ANYTHING,		/* any (initialized) argument is ok */
+	ARG_ANYTHING32,		/* Likewise, but it is a 32-bit argument */
 	ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK,	/* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */
 	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,	/* pointer to sock_common */
 	ARG_PTR_TO_INT,		/* pointer to int */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index ace8c22..2792eda 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2067,7 +2067,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
 	.ret_type	= RET_VOID,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
-	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING32,
 };
 
 /* Stub for JITs that only support cBPF. eBPF programs are interpreted.
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 4266ffd..039ec8e 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE32,
 };
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_ARCH_SPINLOCK)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index d5cc167..388a583 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -1180,12 +1180,47 @@ static int mark_reg_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool helper_call_arg64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id,
+			      u32 regno)
+{
+	/* get_func_proto must succeed, other it should have been rejected
+	 * early inside check_helper_call.
+	 */
+	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn =
+		env->ops->get_func_proto(func_id, env->prog);
+	enum bpf_arg_type arg_type;
+
+	switch (regno) {
+	case BPF_REG_1:
+		arg_type = fn->arg1_type;
+		break;
+	case BPF_REG_2:
+		arg_type = fn->arg2_type;
+		break;
+	case BPF_REG_3:
+		arg_type = fn->arg3_type;
+		break;
+	case BPF_REG_4:
+		arg_type = fn->arg4_type;
+		break;
+	case BPF_REG_5:
+		arg_type = fn->arg5_type;
+		break;
+	default:
+		arg_type = ARG_DONTCARE;
+	}
+
+	return arg_type != ARG_CONST_SIZE32 &&
+	       arg_type != ARG_CONST_SIZE32_OR_ZERO &&
+	       arg_type != ARG_ANYTHING32;
+}
+
 /* This function is supposed to be used by the following 32-bit optimization
  * code only. It returns TRUE if the source or destination register operates
  * on 64-bit, otherwise return FALSE.
  */
-static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 regno,
-		     struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum reg_arg_type t)
+static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
+		     u32 regno, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum reg_arg_type t)
 {
 	u8 code, class, op;
 
@@ -1207,9 +1242,12 @@ static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 regno,
 			if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
 				return false;
 			/* Helper call will reach here because of arg type
-			 * check. Conservatively marking all args as 64-bit.
+			 * check.
 			 */
-			return true;
+			if (t == SRC_OP)
+				return helper_call_arg64(env, insn->imm, regno);
+
+			return false;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1289,7 +1327,7 @@ static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 	}
 
 	reg = &regs[regno];
-	rw64 = is_reg64(insn, regno, reg, t);
+	rw64 = is_reg64(env, insn, regno, reg, t);
 	if (t == SRC_OP) {
 		/* check whether register used as source operand can be read */
 		if (reg->type == NOT_INIT) {
@@ -2582,7 +2620,9 @@ static bool arg_type_is_mem_ptr(enum bpf_arg_type type)
 static bool arg_type_is_mem_size(enum bpf_arg_type type)
 {
 	return type == ARG_CONST_SIZE ||
-	       type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO;
+	       type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO ||
+	       type == ARG_CONST_SIZE32 ||
+	       type == ARG_CONST_SIZE32_OR_ZERO;
 }
 
 static bool arg_type_is_int_ptr(enum bpf_arg_type type)
@@ -2616,7 +2656,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) {
+	if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING || arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING32) {
 		if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) {
 			verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into helper function\n",
 				regno);
@@ -2639,7 +2679,9 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 		    type != expected_type)
 			goto err_type;
 	} else if (arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE ||
-		   arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO) {
+		   arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO ||
+		   arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE32 ||
+		   arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE32_OR_ZERO) {
 		expected_type = SCALAR_VALUE;
 		if (type != expected_type)
 			goto err_type;
@@ -2739,7 +2781,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 					      meta->map_ptr->value_size, false,
 					      meta);
 	} else if (arg_type_is_mem_size(arg_type)) {
-		bool zero_size_allowed = (arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO);
+		bool zero_size_allowed = (arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO ||
+					  arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE32_OR_ZERO);
 
 		/* remember the mem_size which may be used later
 		 * to refine return values.
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 95a27fd..d3c7200 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -1694,9 +1694,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_store_bytes_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING32,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
-	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE32,
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
@@ -1725,9 +1725,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_load_bytes_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING32,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
-	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE32,
 };
 
 BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative, const struct sk_buff *, skb,
@@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_l3_csum_replace_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING32,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_l4_csum_replace_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING32,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -1968,9 +1968,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_csum_diff_proto = {
 	.pkt_access	= true,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE32_OR_ZERO,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
-	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE32_OR_ZERO,
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
@@ -2151,7 +2151,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_redirect_proto = {
 	.func           = bpf_redirect,
 	.gpl_only       = false,
 	.ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
-	.arg1_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg1_type      = ARG_ANYTHING32,
 	.arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
@@ -2929,7 +2929,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_change_proto_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING32,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
@@ -2949,7 +2949,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_change_type_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING32,
 };
 
 static u32 bpf_skb_net_base_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -3241,7 +3241,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_change_tail_proto = {
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
-	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING32,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
@@ -3837,7 +3837,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key_proto = {
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
-	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE32,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
@@ -3946,7 +3946,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key_proto = {
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
-	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE32,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
-- 
2.7.4