From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BA8B5C4332F for ; Fri, 30 Dec 2022 23:32:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S235663AbiL3XcE (ORCPT ); Fri, 30 Dec 2022 18:32:04 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:41346 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S235655AbiL3XcD (ORCPT ); Fri, 30 Dec 2022 18:32:03 -0500 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4641:c500::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 226A812D20 for ; Fri, 30 Dec 2022 15:32:01 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A29AF61B98 for ; Fri, 30 Dec 2022 23:32:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 0A109C433EF; Fri, 30 Dec 2022 23:31:59 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1672443120; bh=eC09Lw8xQ54XRKR8taRpdcPilxtiNZFCYNpT5gNcGD8=; h=Subject:From:To:Cc:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=FNyozYF8EckOFe13XPzpze0wyFdSSGOhxPPGBWjg8g51USYUhJL5g+PlG5c5ZHzMk 6t6S06aGMF9zA8WwkBbUm27CJvb0e3qUrA7Jn3W+Oiab07oinkwQe1nw86U54guQhM EL1NrxMiXI3NUM0WaUeOnR02JM4hBxZ3MISvNyx3WEDKiNb2VkZKR5Gmy6C/mdPODd +tue4N99Q9zaM6+421OrxHuk9zHxJ0JQk3ht9akyH96XnBIc0knCEeIXhFKYQgEjsL a4ugSNc/o34ikwBOD/bYG9YXihGeEeOa+7OLWd8ZtAzhBEVfU+LudtBd18wk9XsgED pqcDLVQEg/pcg== Subject: [PATCH 5/5] xfs: repair problems in CoW forks From: "Darrick J. Wong" To: djwong@kernel.org Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2022 14:12:56 -0800 Message-ID: <167243837696.694993.8036434024485191845.stgit@magnolia> In-Reply-To: <167243837619.694993.4421999845289107494.stgit@magnolia> References: <167243837619.694993.4421999845289107494.stgit@magnolia> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org From: Darrick J. Wong Try to repair errors that we see in file CoW forks so that we don't do stupid things like remap garbage into a file. There's not a lot we can do with the COW fork -- the ondisk metadata record only that the COW staging extents are owned by the refcount btree, which effectively means that we can't reconstruct this incore structure from scratch. Actually, this is even worse -- we can't touch written extents, because those map space that are actively under writeback, and there's not much to do with delalloc reservations. Hence we can only detect crosslinked unwritten extents and fix them by punching out the problematic parts and replacing them with delalloc extents. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong --- fs/xfs/Makefile | 1 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c | 661 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c | 25 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 81 ++++++ 6 files changed, 771 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile index 08dcb9eea58e..b0a36ebb0a3b 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile @@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \ agheader_repair.o \ alloc_repair.o \ bmap_repair.o \ + cow_repair.o \ ialloc_repair.o \ inode_repair.o \ newbt.o \ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d1b5915e1703 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/cow_repair.c @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2022 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_shared.h" +#include "xfs_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_defer.h" +#include "xfs_btree.h" +#include "xfs_log_format.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_inode_fork.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_bmap.h" +#include "xfs_rmap.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" +#include "xfs_quota.h" +#include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "xfs_error.h" +#include "xfs_errortag.h" +#include "xfs_icache.h" +#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h" +#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h" +#include "scrub/scrub.h" +#include "scrub/common.h" +#include "scrub/trace.h" +#include "scrub/repair.h" +#include "scrub/bitmap.h" +#include "scrub/reap.h" + +/* + * CoW Fork Mapping Repair + * ======================= + * + * Although CoW staging extents are owned by incore CoW inode forks, on disk + * they are owned by the refcount btree. The ondisk metadata does not record + * any ownership information, which limits what we can do to repair the + * mappings in the CoW fork. At most, we can replace ifork mappings that lack + * an entry in the refcount btree or are described by a reverse mapping record + * whose owner is not OWN_COW. + * + * Replacing extents is also tricky -- we can't touch written CoW fork extents + * since they are undergoing writeback, and delalloc extents do not require + * repair since they only exist incore. Hence the most we can do is find the + * bad parts of unwritten mappings, allocate a replacement set of blocks, and + * replace the incore mapping. We use the regular reaping process to unmap + * or free the discarded blocks, as appropriate. + */ +struct xrep_cow { + struct xfs_scrub *sc; + + /* Bitmap of file offset ranges that need replacing. */ + struct xbitmap bad_fileoffs; + + /* Bitmap of fsblocks that were removed from the CoW fork. */ + struct xfsb_bitmap old_cowfork_fsblocks; + + /* CoW fork mappings used to scan for bad CoW staging extents. */ + struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec; + + /* refcount btree block number of irec.br_startblock */ + unsigned int irec_startbno; + + /* refcount btree block number of the next refcount record we expect */ + unsigned int next_bno; +}; + +/* + * Mark the part of the file range that corresponds to the given physical + * space. Caller must ensure that the physical range is within xc->irec. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_mark_file_range( + struct xrep_cow *xc, + xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_filblks_t blockcount) +{ + xfs_fileoff_t startoff; + + startoff = xc->irec.br_startoff + + (startblock - xc->irec.br_startblock); + + trace_xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc->sc->ip, startblock, startoff, + blockcount); + + return xbitmap_set(&xc->bad_fileoffs, startoff, blockcount); +} + +/* + * Trim @src to fit within the CoW fork mapping being examined, and put the + * result in @dst. + */ +static inline void +xrep_cow_trim_refcount( + struct xrep_cow *xc, + struct xfs_refcount_irec *dst, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *src) +{ + unsigned int adj; + + memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst)); + + if (dst->rc_startblock < xc->irec_startbno) { + adj = xc->irec_startbno - dst->rc_startblock; + dst->rc_blockcount -= adj; + dst->rc_startblock += adj; + } + + if (dst->rc_startblock + dst->rc_blockcount > + xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount) { + adj = (dst->rc_startblock + dst->rc_blockcount) - + (xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount); + dst->rc_blockcount -= adj; + } +} + +/* Mark any shared CoW staging extents. */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_mark_shared_staging( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc = priv; + struct xfs_refcount_irec rrec; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + + if (!xfs_refcount_check_domain(rec) || + rec->rc_domain != XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_SHARED) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xrep_cow_trim_refcount(xc, &rrec, rec); + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(xc->sc->mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + rrec.rc_startblock); + return xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, fsbno, rrec.rc_blockcount); +} + +/* + * Mark any portion of the CoW fork file offset range where there is not a CoW + * staging extent record in the refcountbt, and keep a record of where we did + * find correct refcountbt records. Staging records are always cleaned out at + * mount time, so any two inodes trying to map the same staging area would have + * already taken the fs down due to refcount btree verifier errors. Hence this + * inode should be the sole creator of the staging extent records ondisk. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_mark_missing_staging( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_refcount_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc = priv; + struct xfs_refcount_irec rrec; + int error; + + if (!xfs_refcount_check_domain(rec) || + rec->rc_domain != XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_COW) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + xrep_cow_trim_refcount(xc, &rrec, rec); + + if (xc->next_bno >= rrec.rc_startblock) + goto next; + + error = xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, + XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(xc->sc->mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, + xc->next_bno), + rrec.rc_startblock - xc->next_bno); + if (error) + return error; + +next: + xc->next_bno = rrec.rc_startblock + rrec.rc_blockcount; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Mark any area that does not correspond to a CoW staging rmap. These are + * cross-linked areas that must be avoided. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_mark_missing_staging_rmap( + struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, + const struct xfs_rmap_irec *rec, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc = priv; + xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; + xfs_agblock_t rec_bno; + xfs_extlen_t rec_len; + unsigned int adj; + + if (rec->rm_owner == XFS_RMAP_OWN_COW) + return 0; + + rec_bno = rec->rm_startblock; + rec_len = rec->rm_blockcount; + if (rec_bno < xc->irec_startbno) { + adj = xc->irec_startbno - rec_bno; + rec_len -= adj; + rec_bno += adj; + } + + if (rec_bno + rec_len > xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount) { + adj = (rec_bno + rec_len) - + (xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount); + rec_len -= adj; + } + + fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(xc->sc->mp, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, rec_bno); + return xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, fsbno, rec_len); +} + +/* + * Find any part of the CoW fork mapping that isn't a single-owner CoW staging + * extent and mark the corresponding part of the file range in the bitmap. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_find_bad( + struct xrep_cow *xc) +{ + struct xfs_refcount_irec rc_low = { 0 }; + struct xfs_refcount_irec rc_high = { 0 }; + struct xfs_rmap_irec rm_low = { 0 }; + struct xfs_rmap_irec rm_high = { 0 }; + struct xfs_perag *pag; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = xc->sc; + xfs_agnumber_t agno; + int error; + + agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, xc->irec.br_startblock); + xc->irec_startbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, xc->irec.br_startblock); + + pag = xfs_perag_get(sc->mp, agno); + if (!pag) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + error = xrep_ag_init(sc, pag, &sc->sa); + if (error) + goto out_pag; + + /* Mark any CoW fork extents that are shared. */ + rc_low.rc_startblock = xc->irec_startbno; + rc_high.rc_startblock = xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount - 1; + rc_low.rc_domain = rc_high.rc_domain = XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_SHARED; + error = xfs_refcount_query_range(sc->sa.refc_cur, &rc_low, &rc_high, + xrep_cow_mark_shared_staging, xc); + if (error) + goto out_sa; + + /* Make sure there are CoW staging extents for the whole mapping. */ + rc_low.rc_startblock = xc->irec_startbno; + rc_high.rc_startblock = xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount - 1; + rc_low.rc_domain = rc_high.rc_domain = XFS_REFC_DOMAIN_COW; + xc->next_bno = xc->irec_startbno; + error = xfs_refcount_query_range(sc->sa.refc_cur, &rc_low, &rc_high, + xrep_cow_mark_missing_staging, xc); + if (error) + goto out_sa; + + if (xc->next_bno < xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount) { + error = xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, + XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(sc->mp, pag->pag_agno, + xc->next_bno), + xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount - + xc->next_bno); + if (error) + goto out_sa; + } + + /* Mark any area has an rmap that isn't a COW staging extent. */ + rm_low.rm_startblock = xc->irec_startbno; + memset(&rm_high, 0xFF, sizeof(rm_high)); + rm_high.rm_startblock = xc->irec_startbno + xc->irec.br_blockcount - 1; + error = xfs_rmap_query_range(sc->sa.rmap_cur, &rm_low, &rm_high, + xrep_cow_mark_missing_staging_rmap, xc); + if (error) + goto out_sa; + + /* + * If userspace is forcing us to rebuild the CoW fork or someone turned + * on the debugging knob, replace everything in the CoW fork. + */ + if ((sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_FORCE_REBUILD) || + XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, sc->mp, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR)) { + error = xrep_cow_mark_file_range(xc, xc->irec.br_startblock, + xc->irec.br_blockcount); + if (error) + return error; + } + +out_sa: + xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); +out_pag: + xfs_perag_put(pag); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Allocate a replacement CoW staging extent of up to the given number of + * blocks, and fill out the mapping. The caller must set irec->br_blockcount. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_alloc( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec) +{ + struct xfs_alloc_arg args = { + .tp = sc->tp, + .mp = sc->mp, + .oinfo = XFS_RMAP_OINFO_SKIP_UPDATE, + .minlen = 1, + .maxlen = irec->br_blockcount, + .prod = 1, + .type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO, + .resv = XFS_AG_RESV_NONE, + .datatype = XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA, + .fsbno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(sc->mp, sc->ip->i_ino), + }; + int error; + + error = xfs_trans_reserve_more(sc->tp, irec->br_blockcount, 0); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args); + if (error) + return error; + if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) + return -ENOSPC; + + xfs_refcount_alloc_cow_extent(sc->tp, args.fsbno, args.len); + + irec->br_startblock = args.fsbno; + irec->br_blockcount = args.len; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Look up the current CoW fork mapping so that we only allocate enough to + * replace a single mapping. If we don't find a mapping that covers the start + * of the file range, or we find a delalloc or written extent, something is + * seriously wrong, since we didn't drop the ILOCK. + */ +static inline int +xrep_cow_find_mapping( + struct xrep_cow *xc, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *icur, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *got) +{ + struct xfs_inode *ip = xc->sc->ip; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_COW_FORK); + + if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, startoff, icur, got)) + goto bad; + + if (got->br_startoff > startoff) + goto bad; + + if (got->br_blockcount == 0) + goto bad; + + if (isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock)) + goto bad; + + if (xfs_bmap_is_written_extent(got)) + goto bad; + + return 0; +bad: + ASSERT(0); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; +} + +#define REPLACE_LEFT_SIDE (1U << 0) +#define REPLACE_RIGHT_SIDE (1U << 1) + +/* + * Given a CoW fork mapping @got and a replacement mapping @rep that is within + * the file range described by @got, replace the relevant parts of @got with + * @rep and set @got to the space that was unmapped. + */ +static inline void +xrep_cow_replace_mapping( + struct xfs_inode *ip, + struct xfs_iext_cursor *icur, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *got, + struct xfs_bmbt_irec *rep, + xfs_fsblock_t *old_startblock) +{ + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_COW_FORK); + struct xfs_bmbt_irec new; + xfs_fileoff_t rep_endoff, got_endoff; + uint32_t state = BMAP_COWFORK; + + rep_endoff = rep->br_startoff + rep->br_blockcount; + got_endoff = got->br_startoff + got->br_blockcount; + + ASSERT(rep->br_blockcount > 0); + ASSERT(got->br_startoff <= rep->br_startoff); + ASSERT(got_endoff >= rep_endoff); + ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock)); + + if (got->br_startoff == rep->br_startoff) + state |= REPLACE_LEFT_SIDE; + if (got_endoff == rep_endoff) + state |= REPLACE_RIGHT_SIDE; + + switch (state & (REPLACE_LEFT_SIDE | REPLACE_RIGHT_SIDE)) { + case REPLACE_LEFT_SIDE | REPLACE_RIGHT_SIDE: + /* Matches the whole extent. Replace it. */ + xfs_iext_update_extent(ip, state, icur, rep); + *old_startblock = got->br_startblock; + break; + case REPLACE_LEFT_SIDE: + /* + * Move the left side of the extent up, then insert the + * replacement mapping at the cursor position. + */ + new.br_startoff = got->br_startoff + rep->br_blockcount; + new.br_startblock = got->br_startblock + rep->br_blockcount; + new.br_blockcount = got->br_blockcount - rep->br_blockcount; + new.br_state = got->br_state; + xfs_iext_update_extent(ip, state, icur, &new); + + xfs_iext_insert(ip, icur, rep, state); + + *old_startblock = got->br_startblock; + break; + case REPLACE_RIGHT_SIDE: + /* + * Trim the right side of the extent, then move forward and + * add the replacement mapping. + */ + new.br_startoff = got->br_startoff; + new.br_startblock = got->br_startblock; + new.br_blockcount = got->br_blockcount - rep->br_blockcount; + new.br_state = got->br_state; + xfs_iext_update_extent(ip, state, icur, &new); + + xfs_iext_next(ifp, icur); + xfs_iext_insert(ip, icur, rep, state); + + *old_startblock = got->br_startblock + + (rep->br_startoff - got->br_startoff); + break; + case 0: + /* + * Replace the middle of the extent by updating the left, + * (re)inserting the right, and then adding the replacement. + */ + new.br_startoff = got->br_startoff; + new.br_startblock = got->br_startblock; + new.br_blockcount = rep->br_startoff - got->br_startoff; + new.br_state = got->br_state; + xfs_iext_update_extent(ip, state, icur, &new); + + new.br_startoff = rep_endoff; + new.br_blockcount = got_endoff - rep_endoff; + new.br_startblock = got->br_startblock + + (rep_endoff - got->br_startoff); + xfs_iext_next(ifp, icur); + xfs_iext_insert(ip, icur, &new, state); + + xfs_iext_insert(ip, icur, rep, state); + + *old_startblock = got->br_startblock + + (rep->br_startoff - got->br_startoff); + break; + } +} + +/* + * Replace an unwritten CoW staging extent with a new one that isn't as + * problematic. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_replace_one( + struct xrep_cow *xc, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, + xfs_extlen_t *blockcount) +{ + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec rep = { + .br_startoff = startoff, + .br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN, + }; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec got; + struct xfs_scrub *sc = xc->sc; + xfs_fileoff_t endoff; + xfs_fsblock_t old_startblock; + int error; + + /* + * Put the existing CoW fork mapping in @got. If @got ends before + * @rep, truncate @rep so we only replace one extent mapping at a time. + */ + error = xrep_cow_find_mapping(xc, &icur, startoff, &got); + if (error) + return error; + endoff = min(startoff + *blockcount, + got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount); + rep.br_blockcount = endoff - startoff; + + /* + * Allocate a replacement extent. If we don't fill all the blocks, + * shorten the quantity that will be deleted in this step. + */ + error = xrep_cow_alloc(sc, &rep); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Replace the old mapping with the new one, and commit the metadata + * changes made so far. + */ + xrep_cow_replace_mapping(sc->ip, &icur, &got, &rep, &old_startblock); + trace_xrep_cow_replace_one(sc->ip, &rep, old_startblock); + + xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(sc->ip); + error = xfs_defer_finish(&sc->tp); + if (error) + return error; + + /* Note the old CoW staging extents; we'll reap them all later. */ + error = xfsb_bitmap_set(&xc->old_cowfork_fsblocks, old_startblock, + rep.br_blockcount); + if (error) + return error; + + *blockcount = rep.br_blockcount; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Replace a bad part of an unwritten CoW staging extent with a fresh delalloc + * reservation. + */ +STATIC int +xrep_cow_replace( + uint64_t startoff, + uint64_t blockcount, + void *priv) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc = priv; + int error = 0; + + while (blockcount > 0) { + xfs_extlen_t len = min_t(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount, + XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); + + error = xrep_cow_replace_one(xc, startoff, &len); + if (error) + break; + + blockcount -= len; + startoff += len; + } + + return error; +} + +/* + * Repair an inode's CoW fork. The CoW fork is an in-core structure, so + * there's no btree to rebuid. Instead, we replace any mappings that are + * cross-linked or lack ondisk CoW fork records in the refcount btree. + */ +int +xrep_bmap_cow( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + struct xrep_cow *xc; + struct xfs_iext_cursor icur; + struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, XFS_COW_FORK); + int error; + + if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp) || !xfs_has_reflink(sc->mp)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (!ifp) + return 0; + + /* realtime files aren't supported yet */ + if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* + * If we're somehow not in extents format, then reinitialize it to + * an empty extent mapping fork and exit. + */ + if (ifp->if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) { + ifp->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS; + ifp->if_nextents = 0; + return 0; + } + + xc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xrep_cow), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS); + if (!xc) + return -ENOMEM; + + xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, sc->ip, 0); + + xc->sc = sc; + xbitmap_init(&xc->bad_fileoffs); + xfsb_bitmap_init(&xc->old_cowfork_fsblocks); + + for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &xc->irec) { + if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error)) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* + * delalloc reservations only exist incore, so there is no + * ondisk metadata that we can examine. Hence we leave them + * alone. + */ + if (isnullstartblock(xc->irec.br_startblock)) + continue; + + /* + * COW fork extents are only in the written state if writeback + * is actively writing to disk. We cannot restart the write + * at a different disk address since we've already issued the + * IO, so we leave these alone and hope for the best. + */ + if (xfs_bmap_is_written_extent(&xc->irec)) + continue; + + error = xrep_cow_find_bad(xc); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + } + + /* Replace any bad unwritten mappings with fresh reservations. */ + error = xbitmap_walk(&xc->bad_fileoffs, xrep_cow_replace, xc); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + + /* + * Reap as many of the old CoW blocks as we can. They are owned ondisk + * by the refcount btree, not the inode, so it is correct to treat them + * like inode metadata. + */ + error = xrep_reap_fsblocks(sc, &xc->old_cowfork_fsblocks, + &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW); + if (error) + goto out_bitmap; + +out_bitmap: + xfsb_bitmap_destroy(&xc->old_cowfork_fsblocks); + xbitmap_destroy(&xc->bad_fileoffs); + kmem_free(xc); + return error; +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c index 3da372bc6eaa..79d43b9448a3 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/reap.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h" #include "xfs_rmap.h" #include "xfs_rmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_refcount.h" #include "xfs_refcount_btree.h" #include "xfs_extent_busy.h" #include "xfs_ag.h" @@ -313,6 +314,14 @@ xreap_agextent( trace_xreap_dispose_unmap_extent(sc->sa.pag, agbno, *aglenp); rs->force_roll = true; + if (rs->oinfo == &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW) { + /* + * If we're unmapping CoW staging extents, remove the + * records from the refcountbt as well. + */ + xfs_refcount_free_cow_extent(sc->tp, fsbno, *aglenp); + return 0; + } return xfs_rmap_free(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp, sc->sa.pag, agbno, *aglenp, rs->oinfo); } @@ -331,6 +340,22 @@ xreap_agextent( return 0; } + /* + * If we're getting rid of CoW staging extents, use deferred work items + * to remove the refcountbt records (which removes the rmap records) + * and free the extent. We're not worried about the system going down + * here because log recovery walks the refcount btree to clean out the + * CoW staging extents. + */ + if (rs->oinfo == &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW) { + ASSERT(rs->resv == XFS_AG_RESV_NONE); + + rs->force_roll = true; + xfs_refcount_free_cow_extent(sc->tp, fsbno, *aglenp); + __xfs_free_extent_later(sc->tp, fsbno, *aglenp, NULL, true); + return 0; + } + switch (rs->resv) { case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL: ASSERT(*aglenp == 1); diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h index 88af16715a46..8f525d7c63c7 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ int xrep_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc); +int xrep_bmap_cow(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagf(struct xfs_scrub *sc); int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc); @@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ xrep_setup_nothing( #define xrep_inode xrep_notsupported #define xrep_bmap_data xrep_notsupported #define xrep_bmap_attr xrep_notsupported +#define xrep_bmap_cow xrep_notsupported #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c index 61deec5a119a..1fed319b4f7a 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = { .type = ST_INODE, .setup = xchk_setup_inode_bmap, .scrub = xchk_bmap_cow, - .repair = xrep_notsupported, + .repair = xrep_bmap_cow, }, [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIR] = { /* directory */ .type = ST_INODE, diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h index 531b15181c95..f0618ea849f0 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h @@ -1552,6 +1552,87 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_count_rmaps, __entry->block0) ); +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_cow_mark_file_range, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t startblock, + xfs_fileoff_t startoff, xfs_filblks_t blockcount), + TP_ARGS(ip, startblock, startoff, blockcount), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, startblock) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, startoff) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = ip->i_mount->m_super->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->startoff = startoff; + __entry->startblock = startblock; + __entry->blockcount = blockcount; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx fileoff 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __entry->startoff, + __entry->startblock, + __entry->blockcount) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_cow_replace_one, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_inode *ip, const struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, + xfs_fsblock_t old_startblock), + TP_ARGS(ip, irec, old_startblock), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_ino_t, ino) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, startblock) + __field(xfs_fileoff_t, startoff) + __field(xfs_filblks_t, blockcount) + __field(xfs_exntst_t, state) + __field(xfs_fsblock_t, old_startblock) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = ip->i_mount->m_super->s_dev; + __entry->ino = ip->i_ino; + __entry->startoff = irec->br_startoff; + __entry->startblock = irec->br_startblock; + __entry->blockcount = irec->br_blockcount; + __entry->state = irec->br_state; + __entry->old_startblock = old_startblock; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx startoff 0x%llx startblock 0x%llx fsbcount 0x%llx state 0x%x old_startblock 0x%llx", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, + __entry->startoff, + __entry->startblock, + __entry->blockcount, + __entry->state, + __entry->old_startblock) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(xrep_cow_free_staging, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_perag *pag, xfs_agblock_t agbno, + xfs_extlen_t blockcount), + TP_ARGS(pag, agbno, blockcount), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(xfs_agnumber_t, agno) + __field(xfs_agblock_t, agbno) + __field(xfs_extlen_t, blockcount) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = pag->pag_mount->m_super->s_dev; + __entry->agno = pag->pag_agno; + __entry->agbno = agbno; + __entry->blockcount = blockcount; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d agno 0x%x agbno 0x%x fsbcount 0x%x", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->agno, + __entry->agbno, + __entry->blockcount) +); + #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR) */ #endif /* _TRACE_XFS_SCRUB_TRACE_H */