Hi, I have a device tree where I have a GART device and a DRM device which uses the GART. The GART is implemented by an IOMMU driver (tegra-gart) and requires the user device to be a child of the GART device (it explicitly checks for this when the user device is attached). I've tried two alternatives to achieve this: create the GART device in the user driver's .probe() function and explicitly set the DRM device's parent to the resulting platform device like so: gart = platform_device_alloc(...); ... pdev->dev.parent = &gart->dev; The alternative is to use the device tree to look up the GART device node and resolve it to the corresponding struct device: gart_node = of_parse_phandle(drm->dev->of_node, "gart-parent", 0); gart = bus_find_device(drm->dev->bus, NULL, gart_node, match_of_node); Where match_of_node matches each struct device's .of_node field to the gart_node. Both of these variants seem to work, and the DRM device can be properly attached to the GART device. However, after the DRM driver's .probe() exits, I get the following error: [ 25.579261] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 25.583895] WARNING: at /home/thierry.reding/src/kernel/linux-ipmp.git/kernel/mutex-debug.c:78 debug_mutex_unlock+0x114/0x128() [ 25.595352] Modules linked in: tegra_drm(+) cfbfillrect cfbimgblt cfbcopyarea drm_kms_helper drm fb pwm_tegra pwm_bl backlight [ 25.606821] [] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf8) from [] (warn_slowpath_common+0x4c/0x64) [ 25.616207] [] (warn_slowpath_common+0x4c/0x64) from [] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24) [ 25.625853] [] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24) from [] (debug_mutex_unlock+0x114/0x128) [ 25.635508] [] (debug_mutex_unlock+0x114/0x128) from [] (__mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x84/0x140) [ 25.645680] [] (__mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x84/0x140) from [] (__driver_attach+0x78/0x90) [ 25.655412] [] (__driver_attach+0x78/0x90) from [] (bus_for_each_dev+0x50/0x7c) [ 25.664449] [] (bus_for_each_dev+0x50/0x7c) from [] (bus_add_driver+0x174/0x234) [ 25.673572] [] (bus_add_driver+0x174/0x234) from [] (driver_register+0x78/0x12c) [ 25.682696] [] (driver_register+0x78/0x12c) from [] (do_one_initcall+0x34/0x174) [ 25.691826] [] (do_one_initcall+0x34/0x174) from [] (sys_init_module+0xc20/0x18e0) [ 25.701131] [] (sys_init_module+0xc20/0x18e0) from [] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30) [ 25.710336] ---[ end trace f64968a4a9d9fe8b ]--- I may be misinterpreting things, but this looks to be caused by the reparenting. So the question is whether what I'm trying to do is valid or if there is some other way to properly make the GART device the parent of the DRM device. Thanks, Thierry