From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:4830:134:3::10]:39983) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1dpXyV-0008SF-8C for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 06 Sep 2017 06:54:28 -0400 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1dpXyS-0007Ny-1Y for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 06 Sep 2017 06:54:27 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:33614) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.0:DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:32) (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1dpXyR-0007Nd-OX for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 06 Sep 2017 06:54:23 -0400 Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2017 11:54:14 +0100 From: "Daniel P. Berrange" Message-ID: <20170906105414.GL15510@redhat.com> Reply-To: "Daniel P. Berrange" References: <1503471071-2233-1-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com> <20170829110357.GG3783@redhat.com> <20170906094846.GA2215@work-vm> <20170906104603.GK15510@redhat.com> <20170906104850.GB2215@work-vm> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20170906104850.GB2215@work-vm> Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC v2 0/8] monitor: allow per-monitor thread List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , To: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" Cc: Peter Xu , qemu-devel@nongnu.org, Paolo Bonzini , Fam Zheng , Juan Quintela , mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com, Eric Blake , Laurent Vivier , Markus Armbruster On Wed, Sep 06, 2017 at 11:48:51AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote: > * Daniel P. Berrange (berrange@redhat.com) wrote: > > On Wed, Sep 06, 2017 at 10:48:46AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote: > > > * Daniel P. Berrange (berrange@redhat.com) wrote: > > > > On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 02:51:03PM +0800, Peter Xu wrote: > > > > > v2: > > > > > - fixed "make check" error that patchew reported > > > > > - moved the thread_join upper in monitor_data_destroy(), before > > > > > resources are released > > > > > - added one new patch (current patch 3) that fixes a nasty risk > > > > > condition with IOWatchPoll. Please see commit message for more > > > > > information. > > > > > - added a g_main_context_wakeup() to make sure the separate loop > > > > > thread can be kicked always when we want to destroy the per-monitor > > > > > threads. > > > > > - added one new patch (current patch 8) to introduce migration mgmt > > > > > lock for migrate_incoming. > > > > > > > > > > This is an extended work for migration postcopy recovery. This series > > > > > is tested with the following series to make sure it solves the monitor > > > > > hang problem that we have encountered for postcopy recovery: > > > > > > > > > > [RFC 00/29] Migration: postcopy failure recovery > > > > > [RFC 0/6] migration: re-use migrate_incoming for postcopy recovery > > > > > > > > > > The root problem is that, monitor commands are all handled in main > > > > > loop thread now, no matter how many monitors we specify. And, if main > > > > > loop thread hangs due to some reason, all monitors will be stuck. > > > > > This can be done in reversed order as well: if any of the monitor > > > > > hangs, it will hang the main loop, and the rest of the monitors (if > > > > > there is any). > > > > > > > > > > That affects postcopy recovery, since the recovery requires user input > > > > > on destination side. If monitors hang, the destination VM dies and > > > > > lose hope for even a final recovery. > > > > > > > > > > So, sometimes we need to make sure the monitor be alive, at least one > > > > > of them. > > > > > > > > > > The whole idea of this series is that instead if handling monitor > > > > > commands all in main loop thread, we do it separately in per-monitor > > > > > threads. Then, even if main loop thread hangs at any point by any > > > > > reason, per-monitor thread can still survive. Further, we add hint in > > > > > QMP/HMP to show whether a command can be executed without QMP, if so, > > > > > we avoid taking BQL when running that command. It greatly reduced > > > > > contention of BQL. Now the only user of that new parameter (currently > > > > > I call it "without-bql") is "migrate-incoming" command, which is the > > > > > only command to rescue a paused postcopy migration. > > > > > > > > > > However, even with the series, it does not mean that per-monitor > > > > > threads will never hang. One example is that we can still run "info > > > > > vcpus" in per-monitor threads during a paused postcopy (in that state, > > > > > page faults are never handled, and "info cpus" will never return since > > > > > it tries to sync every vcpus). So to make sure it does not hang, we > > > > > not only need the per-monitor thread, the user should be careful as > > > > > well on how to use it. > > > > > > > > > > For postcopy recovery, we may need dedicated monitor channel for > > > > > recovery. In other words, a destination VM that supports postcopy > > > > > recovery would possibly need: > > > > > > > > > > -qmp MAIN_CHANNEL -qmp RECOVERY_CHANNEL > > > > > > > > I think this is a really horrible thing to expose to management applications. > > > > They should not need to be aware of fact that QEMU is buggy and thus requires > > > > that certain commands be run on different monitors to work around the bug. > > > > > > It's unfortunately baked in way too deep to fix in the near term; the > > > BQL is just too cantagious and we have a fundamental design of running > > > all the main IO emulation in one thread. > > > > > > > I'd much prefer to see the problem described handled transparently inside > > > > QEMU. One approach is have a dedicated thread in QEMU responsible for all > > > > monitor I/O. This thread should never actually execute monitor commands > > > > though, it would simply parse the command request and put data onto a queue > > > > of pending commands, thus it could never hang. The command queue could be > > > > processed by the main thread, or by another thread that is interested. > > > > eg the migration thread could process any queued commands related to > > > > migration directly. > > > > > > That requires a change in the current API to allow async command > > > completion (OK that is something Marc-Andre's world has) so that > > > from the one connection you can have multiple outstanding commands. > > > Hmm unless.... > > > > > > We've also got problems that some commands don't like being run outside > > > of the main thread (see Fam's reply on the 21st pointing out that a lot > > > of block commands would assert). > > > > > > I think the way to move to what you describe would be: > > > a) A separate thread for monitor IO > > > This seems a separate problem > > > How hard is that? Will all the current IO mechanisms used > > > for monitors just work if we run them in a separate thread? > > > What about mux? > > > > > > b) Initially all commands get dispatched to the main thread > > > so nothing changes about the API. > > > > > > c) We create a new thread for the lock-free commands, and route > > > lock-free commands down it. > > > > > > d) We start with a rule that on any one monitor connection we > > > don't allow you to start a command until the previous one has > > > finished > > > > > > (d) allows us to avoid any API changes, but allows us to do lock-free > > > stuff on a separate connection like Peter's world. > > > We can drop (d) once we have a way of doing async commands. > > > We can add dispatching to more threads once someone describes > > > what they want from those threads. > > > > > > Does that work for you Dan? > > > > It would *provided* that we do (c) for the commands Peter wants for > > this migration series. IOW, I don't want to have to have logic in > > libvirt that either needs to add a 2nd monitor server, or open a 2nd > > monitor connection, to deal with migration post-copy recovery in some > > versions of QEMU. So whatever is needed to make post-copy recovery > > work has to be done for (c). > > But then doesn't that mean you're requiring us to break (d) and change > the QMP interface to libvirt so it can do async stuff? Depends on your definition of break - I'm assuming there's either a way to opt-in to use of a async mode for existing commands in (c), or that async commands would be added in parallel with existing sync commands. IOW, its not a API breakage - its an opt-in extension of existing functionality. Regards, Daniel -- |: https://berrange.com -o- https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :| |: https://libvirt.org -o- https://fstop138.berrange.com :| |: https://entangle-photo.org -o- https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|