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From: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
To: openembedded-core@lists.openembedded.org
Cc: richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org, rwmacleod@gmail.com,
	umesh.kalappa0@gmail.com, pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH] Binutils: CVE-2021-42574
Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2021 01:50:09 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20211220095009.120251-1-pgowda.cve@gmail.com> (raw)

Upstream-Status: Backport [https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=b3aa80b45c4f46029efeb204bb9f2d2c4278a0e5]

Signed-off-by: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
---
 .../binutils/binutils-2.37.inc                |    1 +
 .../binutils/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch        | 1998 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 1999 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils-2.37.inc b/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils-2.37.inc
index fca4a80ad2..043f7f8235 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils-2.37.inc
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils-2.37.inc
@@ -33,5 +33,6 @@ SRC_URI = "\
      file://0016-Check-for-clang-before-checking-gcc-version.patch \
      file://0017-bfd-Close-the-file-descriptor-if-there-is-no-archive.patch \
      file://0001-elf-Discard-input-.note.gnu.build-id-sections.patch \
+     file://0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch \
 "
 S  = "${WORKDIR}/git"
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..251740bf04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils/0001-CVE-2021-42574.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,1998 @@
+From b3aa80b45c4f46029efeb204bb9f2d2c4278a0e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
+Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2021 13:25:42 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Add --unicode option to control how unicode characters are
+ handled by display tools.
+
+	* nm.c: Add --unicode option to control how unicode characters are
+	handled.
+	* objdump.c: Likewise.
+	* readelf.c: Likewise.
+	* strings.c: Likewise.
+	* binutils.texi: Document the new feature.
+	* NEWS: Document the new feature.
+	* testsuite/binutils-all/unicode.exp: New file.
+	* testsuite/binutils-all/nm.hex.unicode
+	* testsuite/binutils-all/strings.escape.unicode
+	* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.highlight.unicode
+	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.invalid.unicode
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-42574
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=b3aa80b45c4f46029efeb204bb9f2d2c4278a0e5]
+
+Signed-off-by: pgowda <pgowda.cve@gmail.com>
+---
+ binutils/ChangeLog         |  15 +
+ binutils/NEWS              |   9 +
+ binutils/doc/binutils.texi |  78 ++++
+ binutils/nm.c              | 228 ++++++++++-
+ binutils/objdump.c         | 235 ++++++++++--
+ binutils/readelf.c         | 190 +++++++++-
+ binutils/strings.c         | 757 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 7 files changed, 1409 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/binutils/ChangeLog b/binutils/ChangeLog
+--- a/binutils/ChangeLog	2021-12-19 19:00:27.038540406 -0800
++++ b/binutils/ChangeLog	2021-12-19 19:28:42.733565078 -0800
+@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
++2021-11-09  Nick Clifton  <nickc@redhat.com>
++
++	* nm.c: Add --unicode option to control how unicode characters are
++	handled.
++	* objdump.c: Likewise.
++	* readelf.c: Likewise.
++	* strings.c: Likewise.
++	* binutils.texi: Document the new feature.
++	* NEWS: Document the new feature.
++	* testsuite/binutils-all/unicode.exp: New file.
++	* testsuite/binutils-all/nm.hex.unicode
++	* testsuite/binutils-all/strings.escape.unicode
++	* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.highlight.unicode
++	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.invalid.unicode
++
+ 2021-07-16  Nick Clifton  <nickc@redhat.com>
+ 
+ 	* po/sv.po: Updated Swedish translation.
+diff --git a/binutils/doc/binutils.texi b/binutils/doc/binutils.texi
+--- a/binutils/doc/binutils.texi	2021-12-19 19:00:27.042540338 -0800
++++ b/binutils/doc/binutils.texi	2021-12-19 19:27:56.526354667 -0800
+@@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ nm [@option{-A}|@option{-o}|@option{--pr
+    [@option{-s}|@option{--print-armap}]
+    [@option{-t} @var{radix}|@option{--radix=}@var{radix}]
+    [@option{-u}|@option{--undefined-only}]
++   [@option{-U} @var{method}] [@option{--unicode=}@var{method}]
+    [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+    [@option{-X 32_64}]
+    [@option{--defined-only}]
+@@ -1132,6 +1133,21 @@ Use @var{radix} as the radix for printin
+ @cindex undefined symbols
+ Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file).
+ 
++@item -U @var{[d|i|l|e|x|h]}
++@itemx --unicode=@var{[default|invalid|locale|escape|hex|highlight]}
++Controls the display of UTF-8 encoded mulibyte characters in strings.
++The default (@option{--unicode=default}) is to give them no special
++treatment.  The @option{--unicode=locale} option displays the sequence
++in the current locale, which may or may not support them.  The options
++@option{--unicode=hex} and @option{--unicode=invalid} display them as
++hex byte sequences enclosed by either angle brackets or curly braces.
++
++The @option{--unicode=escape} option displays them as escape sequences
++(@var{\uxxxx}) and the @option{--unicode=highlight} option displays
++them as escape sequences highlighted in red (if supported by the
++output device).  The colouring is intended to draw attention to the
++presence of unicode sequences where they might not be expected.
++
+ @item -V
+ @itemx --version
+ Show the version number of @command{nm} and exit.
+@@ -2247,6 +2263,7 @@ objdump [@option{-a}|@option{--archive-h
+         [@option{--prefix-strip=}@var{level}]
+         [@option{--insn-width=}@var{width}]
+         [@option{--visualize-jumps[=color|=extended-color|=off]}
++        [@option{-U} @var{method}] [@option{--unicode=}@var{method}]
+         [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+         [@option{-H}|@option{--help}]
+         @var{objfile}@dots{}
+@@ -2921,6 +2938,21 @@ When displaying symbols include those wh
+ special in some way and which would not normally be of interest to the
+ user.
+ 
++@item -U @var{[d|i|l|e|x|h]}
++@itemx --unicode=@var{[default|invalid|locale|escape|hex|highlight]}
++Controls the display of UTF-8 encoded mulibyte characters in strings.
++The default (@option{--unicode=default}) is to give them no special
++treatment.  The @option{--unicode=locale} option displays the sequence
++in the current locale, which may or may not support them.  The options
++@option{--unicode=hex} and @option{--unicode=invalid} display them as
++hex byte sequences enclosed by either angle brackets or curly braces.
++
++The @option{--unicode=escape} option displays them as escape sequences
++(@var{\uxxxx}) and the @option{--unicode=highlight} option displays
++them as escape sequences highlighted in red (if supported by the
++output device).  The colouring is intended to draw attention to the
++presence of unicode sequences where they might not be expected.
++
+ @item -V
+ @itemx --version
+ Print the version number of @command{objdump} and exit.
+@@ -3197,6 +3229,7 @@ strings [@option{-afovV}] [@option{-}@va
+         [@option{-n} @var{min-len}] [@option{--bytes=}@var{min-len}]
+         [@option{-t} @var{radix}] [@option{--radix=}@var{radix}]
+         [@option{-e} @var{encoding}] [@option{--encoding=}@var{encoding}]
++        [@option{-U} @var{method}] [@option{--unicode=}@var{method}]
+         [@option{-}] [@option{--all}] [@option{--print-file-name}]
+         [@option{-T} @var{bfdname}] [@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}]
+         [@option{-w}] [@option{--include-all-whitespace}]
+@@ -3288,6 +3321,28 @@ single-8-bit-byte characters, @samp{b} =
+ littleendian.  Useful for finding wide character strings. (@samp{l}
+ and @samp{b} apply to, for example, Unicode UTF-16/UCS-2 encodings).
+ 
++@item -U @var{[d|i|l|e|x|h]}
++@itemx --unicode=@var{[default|invalid|locale|escape|hex|highlight]}
++Controls the display of UTF-8 encoded mulibyte characters in strings.
++The default (@option{--unicode=default}) is to give them no special
++treatment, and instead rely upon the setting of the
++@option{--encoding} option.  The other values for this option
++automatically enable @option{--encoding=S}.
++
++The @option{--unicode=invalid} option treats them as non-graphic
++characters and hence not part of a valid string.  All the remaining
++options treat them as valid string characters.
++
++The @option{--unicode=locale} option displays them in the current
++locale, which may or may not support UTF-8 encoding.  The
++@option{--unicode=hex} option displays them as hex byte sequences
++enclosed between @var{<>} characters.  The @option{--unicode=escape}
++option displays them as escape sequences (@var{\uxxxx}) and the
++@option{--unicode=highlight} option displays them as escape sequences
++highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).  The colouring
++is intended to draw attention to the presence of unicode sequences
++where they might not be expected.
++
+ @item -T @var{bfdname}
+ @itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
+ @cindex object code format
+@@ -4796,6 +4851,7 @@ readelf [@option{-a}|@option{--all}]
+         [@option{--demangle@var{=style}}|@option{--no-demangle}]
+         [@option{--quiet}]
+         [@option{--recurse-limit}|@option{--no-recurse-limit}]
++        [@option{-U} @var{method}|@option{--unicode=}@var{method}]
+         [@option{-n}|@option{--notes}]
+         [@option{-r}|@option{--relocs}]
+         [@option{-u}|@option{--unwind}]
+@@ -4962,6 +5018,28 @@ necessary in order to demangle truly com
+ that if the recursion limit is disabled then stack exhaustion is
+ possible and any bug reports about such an event will be rejected.
+ 
++@item -U @var{[d|i|l|e|x|h]}
++@itemx --unicode=[default|invalid|locale|escape|hex|highlight]
++Controls the display of non-ASCII characters in identifier names.
++The default (@option{--unicode=locale} or @option{--unicode=default}) is
++to treat them as multibyte characters and display them in the current
++locale.  All other versions of this option treat the bytes as UTF-8
++encoded values and attempt to interpret them.  If they cannot be
++interpreted or if the @option{--unicode=invalid} option is used then
++they are displayed as a sequence of hex bytes, encloses in curly
++parethesis characters.
++
++Using the @option{--unicode=escape} option will display the characters
++as as unicode escape sequences (@var{\uxxxx}).  Using the
++@option{--unicode=hex} will display the characters as hex byte
++sequences enclosed between angle brackets.
++
++Using the @option{--unicode=highlight} will display the characters as 
++unicode escape sequences but it will also highlighted them in red,
++assuming that colouring is supported by the output device.  The
++colouring is intended to draw attention to the presence of unicode
++sequences when they might not be expected.
++
+ @item -e
+ @itemx --headers
+ Display all the headers in the file.  Equivalent to @option{-h -l -S}.
+diff --git a/binutils/NEWS b/binutils/NEWS
+--- a/binutils/NEWS	2021-12-19 19:00:27.038540406 -0800
++++ b/binutils/NEWS	2021-12-19 19:30:04.764162972 -0800
+@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
+ -*- text -*-
+ 
++* Tools which display symbols or strings (readelf, strings, nm, objdump)
++  have a new command line option which controls how unicode characters are
++  handled.  By default they are treated as normal for the tool.  Using
++  --unicode=locale will display them according to the current locale.
++  Using --unicode=hex will display them as hex byte values, whilst
++  --unicode=escape will display them as escape sequences.  In addition
++  using --unicode=highlight will display them as unicode escape sequences
++  highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).
++
+ Changes in 2.37:
+ 
+ * The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
+diff --git a/binutils/nm.c b/binutils/nm.c
+--- a/binutils/nm.c	2021-12-19 19:00:27.046540270 -0800
++++ b/binutils/nm.c	2021-12-19 19:36:34.797491555 -0800
+@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@
+ #include "bucomm.h"
+ #include "plugin-api.h"
+ #include "plugin.h"
++#include "safe-ctype.h"
++
++#ifndef streq
++#define streq(a,b) (strcmp ((a),(b)) == 0)
++#endif
+ 
+ /* When sorting by size, we use this structure to hold the size and a
+    pointer to the minisymbol.  */
+@@ -216,6 +221,18 @@ static const char *plugin_target = NULL;
+ static bfd *lineno_cache_bfd;
+ static bfd *lineno_cache_rel_bfd;
+ 
++typedef enum unicode_display_type
++{
++  unicode_default = 0,
++  unicode_locale,
++  unicode_escape,
++  unicode_hex,
++  unicode_highlight,
++  unicode_invalid
++} unicode_display_type;
++
++static unicode_display_type unicode_display = unicode_default;
++
+ enum long_option_values
+ {
+   OPTION_TARGET = 200,
+@@ -260,6 +277,7 @@ static struct option long_options[] =
+   {"target", required_argument, 0, OPTION_TARGET},
+   {"defined-only", no_argument, &defined_only, 1},
+   {"undefined-only", no_argument, &undefined_only, 1},
++  {"unicode", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
+   {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
+   {"with-symbol-versions", no_argument, &with_symbol_versions, 1},
+   {"without-symbol-versions", no_argument, &with_symbol_versions, 0},
+@@ -313,6 +331,8 @@ usage (FILE *stream, int status)
+   -t, --radix=RADIX      Use RADIX for printing symbol values\n\
+       --target=BFDNAME   Specify the target object format as BFDNAME\n\
+   -u, --undefined-only   Display only undefined symbols\n\
++  -U {d|s|i|x|e|h}       Specify how to treat UTF-8 encoded unicode characters\n\
++      --unicode={default|show|invalid|hex|escape|highlight}\n\
+       --with-symbol-versions  Display version strings after symbol names\n\
+   -X 32_64               (ignored)\n\
+   @FILE                  Read options from FILE\n\
+@@ -432,6 +452,187 @@ get_coff_symbol_type (const struct inter
+   return bufp;
+ }
+ \f
++/* Convert a potential UTF-8 encoded sequence in IN into characters in OUT.
++   The conversion format is controlled by the unicode_display variable.
++   Returns the number of characters added to OUT.
++   Returns the number of bytes consumed from IN in CONSUMED.
++   Always consumes at least one byte and displays at least one character.  */
++   
++static unsigned int
++display_utf8 (const unsigned char * in, char * out, unsigned int * consumed)
++{
++  char *        orig_out = out;
++  unsigned int  nchars = 0;
++  unsigned int j;
++
++  if (unicode_display == unicode_default)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  if (in[0] < 0xc0)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  if ((in[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  if ((in[0] & 0x20) == 0)
++    {
++      nchars = 2;
++      goto valid;
++    }
++
++  if ((in[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  if ((in[0] & 0x10) == 0)
++    {
++      nchars = 3;
++      goto valid;
++    }
++
++  if ((in[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  nchars = 4;
++
++ valid:
++  switch (unicode_display)
++    {
++    case unicode_locale:
++      /* Copy the bytes into the output buffer as is.  */
++      memcpy (out, in, nchars);
++      out += nchars;
++      break;
++
++    case unicode_invalid:
++    case unicode_hex:
++      out += sprintf (out, "%c", unicode_display == unicode_hex ? '<' : '{');
++      out += sprintf (out, "0x");
++      for (j = 0; j < nchars; j++)
++	out += sprintf (out, "%02x", in [j]);
++      out += sprintf (out, "%c", unicode_display == unicode_hex ? '>' : '}');
++      break;
++      
++    case unicode_highlight:
++      if (isatty (1))
++	out += sprintf (out, "\x1B[31;47m"); /* Red.  */
++      /* Fall through.  */
++    case unicode_escape:
++      switch (nchars)
++	{
++	case 2:
++	  out += sprintf (out, "\\u%02x%02x",
++		  ((in[0] & 0x1c) >> 2), 
++		  ((in[0] & 0x03) << 6) | (in[1] & 0x3f));
++	  break;
++
++	case 3:
++	  out += sprintf (out, "\\u%02x%02x",
++		  ((in[0] & 0x0f) << 4) | ((in[1] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++		  ((in[1] & 0x03) << 6) | ((in[2] & 0x3f)));
++	  break;
++
++	case 4:
++	  out += sprintf (out, "\\u%02x%02x%02x",
++		  ((in[0] & 0x07) << 6) | ((in[1] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++		  ((in[1] & 0x03) << 6) | ((in[2] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++		  ((in[2] & 0x03) << 6) | ((in[3] & 0x3f)));
++	  break;
++	default:
++	  /* URG.  */
++	  break;
++	}
++
++      if (unicode_display == unicode_highlight && isatty (1))
++	out += sprintf (out, "\033[0m"); /* Default colour.  */
++      break;
++
++    default:
++      /* URG */
++      break;
++    }
++
++  * consumed = nchars;
++  return out - orig_out;
++
++ invalid:
++  /* Not a valid UTF-8 sequence.  */
++  *out = *in;
++  * consumed = 1;
++  return 1;
++}
++
++/* Convert any UTF-8 encoded characters in NAME into the form specified by
++   unicode_display.  Also converts control characters.  Returns a static
++   buffer if conversion was necessary.
++   Code stolen from objdump.c:sanitize_string().  */
++
++static const char *
++convert_utf8 (const char * in)
++{
++  static char *  buffer = NULL;
++  static size_t  buffer_len = 0;
++  const char *   original = in;
++  char *         out;
++
++  /* Paranoia.  */
++  if (in == NULL)
++    return "";
++
++  /* See if any conversion is necessary.
++     In the majority of cases it will not be needed.  */
++  do
++    {
++      unsigned char c = *in++;
++
++      if (c == 0)
++	return original;
++
++      if (ISCNTRL (c))
++	break;
++
++      if (unicode_display != unicode_default && c >= 0xc0)
++	break;
++    }
++  while (1);
++
++  /* Copy the input, translating as needed.  */
++  in = original;
++  if (buffer_len < (strlen (in) * 9))
++    {
++      free ((void *) buffer);
++      buffer_len = strlen (in) * 9;
++      buffer = xmalloc (buffer_len + 1);
++    }
++
++  out = buffer;
++  do
++    {
++      unsigned char c = *in++;
++
++      if (c == 0)
++	break;
++
++      if (ISCNTRL (c))
++	{
++	  *out++ = '^';
++	  *out++ = c + 0x40;
++	}
++      else if (unicode_display != unicode_default && c >= 0xc0)
++	{
++	  unsigned int num_consumed;
++
++	  out += display_utf8 ((const unsigned char *)(in - 1), out, & num_consumed);
++	  in += num_consumed - 1;
++	}
++      else
++	*out++ = c;
++    }
++  while (1);
++
++  *out = 0;
++  return buffer;
++}
++
+ /* Print symbol name NAME, read from ABFD, with printf format FORM,
+    demangling it if requested.  */
+ 
+@@ -444,6 +645,7 @@ print_symname (const char *form, struct
+ 
+   if (name == NULL)
+     name = info->sinfo->name;
++
+   if (!with_symbol_versions
+       && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
+     {
+@@ -451,6 +653,7 @@ print_symname (const char *form, struct
+       if (atver)
+ 	*atver = 0;
+     }
++
+   if (do_demangle && *name)
+     {
+       alloc = bfd_demangle (abfd, name, demangle_flags);
+@@ -458,6 +661,11 @@ print_symname (const char *form, struct
+ 	name = alloc;
+     }
+ 
++  if (unicode_display != unicode_default)
++    {
++      name = convert_utf8 (name);
++    }
++
+   if (info != NULL && info->elfinfo && with_symbol_versions)
+     {
+       const char *version_string;
+@@ -1807,7 +2015,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+     fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
+   set_default_bfd_target ();
+ 
+-  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "aABCDef:gHhjJlnopPrSst:uvVvX:",
++  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "aABCDef:gHhjJlnopPrSst:uU:vVvX:",
+ 			   long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
+     {
+       switch (c)
+@@ -1900,6 +2108,24 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+ 	case 'u':
+ 	  undefined_only = 1;
+ 	  break;
++
++	case 'U':
++	  if (streq (optarg, "default") || streq (optarg, "d"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_default;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "locale") || streq (optarg, "l"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_locale;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "escape") || streq (optarg, "e"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_escape;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "invalid") || streq (optarg, "i"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_invalid;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "hex") || streq (optarg, "x"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_hex;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "highlight") || streq (optarg, "h"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_highlight;
++	  else
++	    fatal (_("invalid argument to -U/--unicode: %s"), optarg);
++	  break;
++
+ 	case 'V':
+ 	  show_version = 1;
+ 	  break;
+diff --git a/binutils/objdump.c b/binutils/objdump.c
+--- a/binutils/objdump.c	2021-12-19 19:00:27.046540270 -0800
++++ b/binutils/objdump.c	2021-12-19 19:43:09.438736729 -0800
+@@ -204,6 +204,18 @@ static const struct objdump_private_desc
+ 
+ /* The list of detected jumps inside a function.  */
+ static struct jump_info *detected_jumps = NULL;
++
++typedef enum unicode_display_type
++{
++  unicode_default = 0,
++  unicode_locale,
++  unicode_escape,
++  unicode_hex,
++  unicode_highlight,
++  unicode_invalid
++} unicode_display_type;
++
++static unicode_display_type unicode_display = unicode_default;
+ \f
+ static void usage (FILE *, int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+ static void
+@@ -330,6 +342,9 @@ usage (FILE *stream, int status)
+       fprintf (stream, _("\
+   -w, --wide                     Format output for more than 80 columns\n"));
+       fprintf (stream, _("\
++  -U[d|l|i|x|e|h]                Controls the display of UTF-8 unicode characters\n\
++  --unicode=[default|locale|invalid|hex|escape|highlight]\n"));
++      fprintf (stream, _("\
+   -z, --disassemble-zeroes       Do not skip blocks of zeroes when disassembling\n"));
+       fprintf (stream, _("\
+       --start-address=ADDR       Only process data whose address is >= ADDR\n"));
+@@ -420,17 +435,23 @@ static struct option long_options[]=
+ {
+   {"adjust-vma", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ADJUST_VMA},
+   {"all-headers", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
+-  {"private-headers", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
+-  {"private", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
+   {"architecture", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
+   {"archive-headers", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
++#ifdef ENABLE_LIBCTF
++  {"ctf", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_CTF},
++  {"ctf-parent", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_CTF_PARENT},
++#endif
+   {"debugging", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
+   {"debugging-tags", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
+   {"demangle", optional_argument, NULL, 'C'},
+   {"disassemble", optional_argument, NULL, 'd'},
+   {"disassemble-all", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
+-  {"disassembler-options", required_argument, NULL, 'M'},
+   {"disassemble-zeroes", no_argument, NULL, 'z'},
++  {"disassembler-options", required_argument, NULL, 'M'},
++  {"dwarf", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_DWARF},
++  {"dwarf-check", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DWARF_CHECK},
++  {"dwarf-depth", required_argument, 0, OPTION_DWARF_DEPTH},
++  {"dwarf-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_DWARF_START},
+   {"dynamic-reloc", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
+   {"dynamic-syms", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+   {"endian", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ENDIAN},
+@@ -440,16 +461,23 @@ static struct option long_options[]=
+   {"full-contents", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
+   {"headers", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+   {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'H'},
++  {"include", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
+   {"info", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
++  {"inlines", no_argument, 0, OPTION_INLINES},
++  {"insn-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INSN_WIDTH},
+   {"line-numbers", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
+-  {"no-show-raw-insn", no_argument, &show_raw_insn, -1},
+   {"no-addresses", no_argument, &no_addresses, 1},
+-  {"process-links", no_argument, &process_links, true},
++  {"no-recurse-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT},
++  {"no-recursion-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT},
++  {"no-show-raw-insn", no_argument, &show_raw_insn, -1},
++  {"prefix", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_PREFIX},
+   {"prefix-addresses", no_argument, &prefix_addresses, 1},
++  {"prefix-strip", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_PREFIX_STRIP},
++  {"private", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
++  {"private-headers", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
++  {"process-links", no_argument, &process_links, true},
+   {"recurse-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RECURSE_LIMIT},
+   {"recursion-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RECURSE_LIMIT},
+-  {"no-recurse-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT},
+-  {"no-recursion-limit", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT},
+   {"reloc", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
+   {"section", required_argument, NULL, 'j'},
+   {"section-headers", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+@@ -457,28 +485,16 @@ static struct option long_options[]=
+   {"source", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
+   {"source-comment", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SOURCE_COMMENT},
+   {"special-syms", no_argument, &dump_special_syms, 1},
+-  {"include", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
+-  {"dwarf", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_DWARF},
+-#ifdef ENABLE_LIBCTF
+-  {"ctf", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_CTF},
+-  {"ctf-parent", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_CTF_PARENT},
+-#endif
+   {"stabs", no_argument, NULL, 'G'},
+   {"start-address", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_START_ADDRESS},
+   {"stop-address", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STOP_ADDRESS},
+   {"syms", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
+   {"target", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
++  {"unicode", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
+   {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
+-  {"wide", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
+-  {"prefix", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_PREFIX},
+-  {"prefix-strip", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_PREFIX_STRIP},
+-  {"insn-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INSN_WIDTH},
+-  {"dwarf-depth", required_argument, 0, OPTION_DWARF_DEPTH},
+-  {"dwarf-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_DWARF_START},
+-  {"dwarf-check", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DWARF_CHECK},
+-  {"inlines", no_argument, 0, OPTION_INLINES},
+   {"visualize-jumps", optional_argument, 0, OPTION_VISUALIZE_JUMPS},
+-  {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
++  {"wide", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
++  {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
+ };
+ \f
+ static void
+@@ -488,9 +504,121 @@ nonfatal (const char *msg)
+   exit_status = 1;
+ }
+ 
++/* Convert a potential UTF-8 encoded sequence in IN into characters in OUT.
++   The conversion format is controlled by the unicode_display variable.
++   Returns the number of characters added to OUT.
++   Returns the number of bytes consumed from IN in CONSUMED.
++   Always consumes at least one byte and displays at least one character.  */
++   
++static unsigned int
++display_utf8 (const unsigned char * in, char * out, unsigned int * consumed)
++{
++  char *        orig_out = out;
++  unsigned int  nchars = 0;
++  unsigned int j;
++
++  if (unicode_display == unicode_default)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  if (in[0] < 0xc0)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  if ((in[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  if ((in[0] & 0x20) == 0)
++    {
++      nchars = 2;
++      goto valid;
++    }
++
++  if ((in[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  if ((in[0] & 0x10) == 0)
++    {
++      nchars = 3;
++      goto valid;
++    }
++
++  if ((in[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++    goto invalid;
++
++  nchars = 4;
++
++ valid:
++  switch (unicode_display)
++    {
++    case unicode_locale:
++      /* Copy the bytes into the output buffer as is.  */
++      memcpy (out, in, nchars);
++      out += nchars;
++      break;
++
++    case unicode_invalid:
++    case unicode_hex:
++      out += sprintf (out, "%c", unicode_display == unicode_hex ? '<' : '{');
++      out += sprintf (out, "0x");
++      for (j = 0; j < nchars; j++)
++	out += sprintf (out, "%02x", in [j]);
++      out += sprintf (out, "%c", unicode_display == unicode_hex ? '>' : '}');
++      break;
++      
++    case unicode_highlight:
++      if (isatty (1))
++	out += sprintf (out, "\x1B[31;47m"); /* Red.  */
++      /* Fall through.  */
++    case unicode_escape:
++      switch (nchars)
++	{
++	case 2:
++	  out += sprintf (out, "\\u%02x%02x",
++		  ((in[0] & 0x1c) >> 2), 
++		  ((in[0] & 0x03) << 6) | (in[1] & 0x3f));
++	  break;
++
++	case 3:
++	  out += sprintf (out, "\\u%02x%02x",
++		  ((in[0] & 0x0f) << 4) | ((in[1] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++		  ((in[1] & 0x03) << 6) | ((in[2] & 0x3f)));
++	  break;
++
++	case 4:
++	  out += sprintf (out, "\\u%02x%02x%02x",
++		  ((in[0] & 0x07) << 6) | ((in[1] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++		  ((in[1] & 0x03) << 6) | ((in[2] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++		  ((in[2] & 0x03) << 6) | ((in[3] & 0x3f)));
++	  break;
++	default:
++	  /* URG.  */
++	  break;
++	}
++
++      if (unicode_display == unicode_highlight && isatty (1))
++	out += sprintf (out, "\033[0m"); /* Default colour.  */
++      break;
++
++    default:
++      /* URG */
++      break;
++    }
++
++  * consumed = nchars;
++  return out - orig_out;
++
++ invalid:
++  /* Not a valid UTF-8 sequence.  */
++  *out = *in;
++  * consumed = 1;
++  return 1;
++}
++
+ /* Returns a version of IN with any control characters
+    replaced by escape sequences.  Uses a static buffer
+-   if necessary.  */
++   if necessary.
++
++   If unicode display is enabled, then also handles the
++   conversion of unicode characters.  */
+ 
+ static const char *
+ sanitize_string (const char * in)
+@@ -508,40 +636,50 @@ sanitize_string (const char * in)
+      of cases it will not be needed.  */
+   do
+     {
+-      char c = *in++;
++      unsigned char c = *in++;
+ 
+       if (c == 0)
+ 	return original;
+ 
+       if (ISCNTRL (c))
+ 	break;
++
++      if (unicode_display != unicode_default && c >= 0xc0)
++	break;
+     }
+   while (1);
+ 
+   /* Copy the input, translating as needed.  */
+   in = original;
+-  if (buffer_len < (strlen (in) * 2))
++  if (buffer_len < (strlen (in) * 9))
+     {
+       free ((void *) buffer);
+-      buffer_len = strlen (in) * 2;
++      buffer_len = strlen (in) * 9;
+       buffer = xmalloc (buffer_len + 1);
+     }
+ 
+   out = buffer;
+   do
+     {
+-      char c = *in++;
++      unsigned char c = *in++;
+ 
+       if (c == 0)
+ 	break;
+ 
+-      if (!ISCNTRL (c))
+-	*out++ = c;
+-      else
++      if (ISCNTRL (c))
+ 	{
+ 	  *out++ = '^';
+ 	  *out++ = c + 0x40;
+ 	}
++      else if (unicode_display != unicode_default && c >= 0xc0)
++	{
++	  unsigned int num_consumed;
++
++	  out += display_utf8 ((const unsigned char *)(in - 1), out, & num_consumed);
++	  in += num_consumed - 1;
++	}
++      else
++	*out++ = c;
+     }
+   while (1);
+ 
+@@ -4529,6 +4667,24 @@ dump_symbols (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+ 		  free (alloc);
+ 		}
+ 	    }
++	  else if (unicode_display != unicode_default
++		   && name != NULL && *name != '\0')
++	    {
++	      const char * sanitized_name;
++
++	      /* If we want to sanitize the name, we do it here, and
++		 temporarily clobber it while calling bfd_print_symbol.
++		 FIXME: This is a gross hack.  */
++	      sanitized_name = sanitize_string (name);
++	      if (sanitized_name != name)
++		(*current)->name = sanitized_name;
++	      else
++		sanitized_name = NULL;
++	      bfd_print_symbol (cur_bfd, stdout, *current,
++				bfd_print_symbol_all);
++	      if (sanitized_name != NULL)
++		(*current)->name = name;
++	    }
+ 	  else
+ 	    bfd_print_symbol (cur_bfd, stdout, *current,
+ 			      bfd_print_symbol_all);
+@@ -5212,7 +5368,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+   set_default_bfd_target ();
+ 
+   while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv,
+-			   "pP:ib:m:M:VvCdDlfFaHhrRtTxsSI:j:wE:zgeGW::",
++			   "CDE:FGHI:LM:P:RSTU:VW::ab:defghij:lm:prstvwxz",
+ 			   long_options, (int *) 0))
+ 	 != EOF)
+     {
+@@ -5495,6 +5651,23 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+ 	  seenflag = true;
+ 	  break;
+ 
++	case 'U':
++	  if (streq (optarg, "default") || streq (optarg, "d"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_default;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "locale") || streq (optarg, "l"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_locale;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "escape") || streq (optarg, "e"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_escape;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "invalid") || streq (optarg, "i"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_invalid;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "hex") || streq (optarg, "x"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_hex;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "highlight") || streq (optarg, "h"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_highlight;
++	  else
++	    fatal (_("invalid argument to -U/--unicode: %s"), optarg);
++	  break;
++
+ 	case 'H':
+ 	  usage (stdout, 0);
+ 	  /* No need to set seenflag or to break - usage() does not return.  */
+diff --git a/binutils/readelf.c b/binutils/readelf.c
+--- a/binutils/readelf.c	2021-12-19 19:00:27.058540065 -0800
++++ b/binutils/readelf.c	2021-12-19 19:27:56.538354462 -0800
+@@ -328,6 +328,19 @@ typedef enum print_mode
+ }
+ print_mode;
+ 
++typedef enum unicode_display_type
++{
++  unicode_default = 0,
++  unicode_locale,
++  unicode_escape,
++  unicode_hex,
++  unicode_highlight,
++  unicode_invalid
++} unicode_display_type;
++
++static unicode_display_type unicode_display = unicode_default;
++
++  
+ /* Versioned symbol info.  */
+ enum versioned_symbol_info
+ {
+@@ -632,11 +645,18 @@ print_symbol (signed int width, const ch
+       if (c == 0)
+ 	break;
+ 
+-      /* Do not print control characters directly as they can affect terminal
+-	 settings.  Such characters usually appear in the names generated
+-	 by the assembler for local labels.  */
+-      if (ISCNTRL (c))
++      if (ISPRINT (c))
++	{
++	  putchar (c);
++	  width_remaining --;
++	  num_printed ++;
++	}
++      else if (ISCNTRL (c))
+ 	{
++	  /* Do not print control characters directly as they can affect terminal
++	     settings.  Such characters usually appear in the names generated
++	     by the assembler for local labels.  */
++
+ 	  if (width_remaining < 2)
+ 	    break;
+ 
+@@ -644,11 +664,137 @@ print_symbol (signed int width, const ch
+ 	  width_remaining -= 2;
+ 	  num_printed += 2;
+ 	}
+-      else if (ISPRINT (c))
++      else if (c == 0x7f)
+ 	{
+-	  putchar (c);
+-	  width_remaining --;
+-	  num_printed ++;
++	  if (width_remaining < 5)
++	    break;
++	  printf ("<DEL>");
++	  width_remaining -= 5;
++	  num_printed += 5;
++	}
++      else if (unicode_display != unicode_locale
++	       && unicode_display != unicode_default)
++	{
++	  /* Display unicode characters as something else.  */
++	  unsigned char bytes[4];
++	  bool          is_utf8;
++	  uint          nbytes;
++
++	  bytes[0] = c;
++
++	  if (bytes[0] < 0xc0)
++	    {
++	      nbytes = 1;
++	      is_utf8 = false;
++	    }
++	  else
++	    {
++	      bytes[1] = *symbol++;
++
++	      if ((bytes[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++		{
++		  is_utf8 = false;
++		  /* Do not consume this character.  It may only
++		     be the first byte in the sequence that was
++		     corrupt.  */
++		  --symbol;
++		  nbytes = 1;
++		}
++	      else if ((bytes[0] & 0x20) == 0)
++		{
++		  is_utf8 = true;
++		  nbytes = 2;
++		}
++	      else
++		{
++		  bytes[2] = *symbol++;
++
++		  if ((bytes[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++		    {
++		      is_utf8 = false;
++		      symbol -= 2;
++		      nbytes = 1;
++		    }
++		  else if ((bytes[0] & 0x10) == 0)
++		    {
++		      is_utf8 = true;
++		      nbytes = 3;
++		    }
++		  else
++		    {
++		      bytes[3] = *symbol++;
++
++		      nbytes = 4;
++
++		      if ((bytes[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++			{
++			  is_utf8 = false;
++			  symbol -= 3;
++			  nbytes = 1;
++			}
++		      else
++			is_utf8 = true;
++		    }
++		}
++	    }
++
++	  if (unicode_display == unicode_invalid)
++	    is_utf8 = false;
++
++	  if (unicode_display == unicode_hex || ! is_utf8)
++	    {
++	      uint i;
++
++	      if (width_remaining < (nbytes * 2) + 2)
++		break;
++	  
++	      putchar (is_utf8 ? '<' : '{');
++	      printf ("0x");
++	      for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
++		printf ("%02x", bytes[i]);
++	      putchar (is_utf8 ? '>' : '}');
++	    }
++	  else
++	    {
++	      if (unicode_display == unicode_highlight && isatty (1))
++		printf ("\x1B[31;47m"); /* Red.  */
++	      
++	      switch (nbytes)
++		{
++		case 2:
++		  if (width_remaining < 6)
++		    break;
++		  printf ("\\u%02x%02x",
++			  (bytes[0] & 0x1c) >> 2, 
++			  ((bytes[0] & 0x03) << 6) | (bytes[1] & 0x3f));
++		  break;
++		case 3:
++		  if (width_remaining < 6)
++		    break;
++		  printf ("\\u%02x%02x",
++			  ((bytes[0] & 0x0f) << 4) | ((bytes[1] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++			  ((bytes[1] & 0x03) << 6) | (bytes[2] & 0x3f));
++		  break;
++		case 4:
++		  if (width_remaining < 8)
++		    break;
++		  printf ("\\u%02x%02x%02x",
++			  ((bytes[0] & 0x07) << 6) | ((bytes[1] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++			  ((bytes[1] & 0x03) << 6) | ((bytes[2] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++			  ((bytes[2] & 0x03) << 6) | (bytes[3] & 0x3f));
++		  
++		  break;
++		default:
++		  /* URG.  */
++		  break;
++		}
++
++	      if (unicode_display == unicode_highlight && isatty (1))
++		printf ("\033[0m"); /* Default colour.  */
++	    }
++	  
++	  if (bytes[nbytes - 1] == 0)
++	    break;
+ 	}
+       else
+ 	{
+@@ -4668,6 +4814,7 @@ static struct option options[] =
+   {"syms",	       no_argument, 0, 's'},
+   {"silent-truncation",no_argument, 0, 'T'},
+   {"section-details",  no_argument, 0, 't'},
++  {"unicode",          required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
+   {"unwind",	       no_argument, 0, 'u'},
+   {"version-info",     no_argument, 0, 'V'},
+   {"version",	       no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+@@ -4744,6 +4891,12 @@ usage (FILE * stream)
+   fprintf (stream, _("\
+      --no-recurse-limit  Disable a demangling recursion limit\n"));
+   fprintf (stream, _("\
++     -U[dlexhi] --unicode=[default|locale|escape|hex|highlight|invalid]\n\
++                         Display unicode characters as determined by the current locale\n\
++                          (default), escape sequences, \"<hex sequences>\", highlighted\n\
++                          escape sequences, or treat them as invalid and display as\n\
++                          \"{hex sequences}\"\n"));
++  fprintf (stream, _("\
+   -n --notes             Display the core notes (if present)\n"));
+   fprintf (stream, _("\
+   -r --relocs            Display the relocations (if present)\n"));
+@@ -4928,7 +5081,7 @@ parse_args (struct dump_data *dumpdata,
+     usage (stderr);
+ 
+   while ((c = getopt_long
+-	  (argc, argv, "ACDHILNPR:STVWacdeghi:lnp:rstuvw::x:z", options, NULL)) != EOF)
++	  (argc, argv, "ACDHILNPR:STU:VWacdeghi:lnp:rstuvw::x:z", options, NULL)) != EOF)
+     {
+       switch (c)
+ 	{
+@@ -5130,6 +5283,25 @@ parse_args (struct dump_data *dumpdata,
+ 	  /* Ignored for backward compatibility.  */
+ 	  break;
+ 
++	case 'U':
++	  if (optarg == NULL)
++	    error (_("Missing arg to -U/--unicode")); /* Can this happen ?  */
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "default") || streq (optarg, "d"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_default;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "locale") || streq (optarg, "l"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_locale;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "escape") || streq (optarg, "e"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_escape;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "invalid") || streq (optarg, "i"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_invalid;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "hex") || streq (optarg, "x"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_hex;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "highlight") || streq (optarg, "h"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_highlight;
++	  else
++	    error (_("invalid argument to -U/--unicode: %s"), optarg);
++	  break;
++
+ 	case OPTION_SYM_BASE:
+ 	  sym_base = 0;
+ 	  if (optarg != NULL)
+diff --git a/binutils/strings.c b/binutils/strings.c
+--- a/binutils/strings.c	2021-12-19 19:00:27.058540065 -0800
++++ b/binutils/strings.c	2021-12-19 19:48:26.205313218 -0800
+@@ -55,6 +55,19 @@
+    -T {bfdname}
+ 		Specify a non-default object file format.
+ 
++  --unicode={default|locale|invalid|hex|escape|highlight}
++  -u {d|l|i|x|e|h}
++                Determine how to handle UTF-8 unicode characters.  The default
++		is no special treatment.  All other versions of this option
++		only apply if the encoding is valid and enabling the option
++		implies --encoding=S.
++		The 'locale' option displays the characters according to the
++		current locale.  The 'invalid' option treats them as
++		non-string characters.  The 'hex' option displays them as hex
++		byte sequences.  The 'escape' option displays them as escape
++		sequences and the 'highlight' option displays them as
++		coloured escape sequences.
++
+   --output-separator=sep_string
+   -s sep_string	String used to separate parsed strings in output.
+ 		Default is newline.
+@@ -76,6 +89,22 @@
+ #include "safe-ctype.h"
+ #include "bucomm.h"
+ 
++#ifndef streq
++#define streq(a,b) (strcmp ((a),(b)) == 0)
++#endif
++
++typedef enum unicode_display_type
++{
++  unicode_default = 0,
++  unicode_locale,
++  unicode_escape,
++  unicode_hex,
++  unicode_highlight,
++  unicode_invalid
++} unicode_display_type;
++
++static unicode_display_type unicode_display = unicode_default;
++
+ #define STRING_ISGRAPHIC(c) \
+       (   (c) >= 0 \
+        && (c) <= 255 \
+@@ -94,7 +123,7 @@ extern int errno;
+ static int address_radix;
+ 
+ /* Minimum length of sequence of graphic chars to trigger output.  */
+-static int string_min;
++static uint string_min;
+ 
+ /* Whether or not we include all whitespace as a graphic char.   */
+ static bool include_all_whitespace;
+@@ -121,21 +150,22 @@ static char *output_separator;
+ static struct option long_options[] =
+ {
+   {"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
++  {"bytes", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
+   {"data", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
++  {"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
++  {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
++  {"include-all-whitespace", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
++  {"output-separator", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
+   {"print-file-name", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
+-  {"bytes", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
+   {"radix", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
+-  {"include-all-whitespace", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
+-  {"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
+   {"target", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+-  {"output-separator", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
+-  {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
++  {"unicode", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
+   {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
+   {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+ };
+ 
+ static bool strings_file (char *);
+-static void print_strings (const char *, FILE *, file_ptr, int, int, char *);
++static void print_strings (const char *, FILE *, file_ptr, int, char *);
+ static void usage (FILE *, int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+ \f
+ int main (int, char **);
+@@ -171,7 +201,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+   encoding = 's';
+   output_separator = NULL;
+ 
+-  while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "adfhHn:wot:e:T:s:Vv0123456789",
++  while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "adfhHn:wot:e:T:s:U:Vv0123456789",
+ 			      long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
+     {
+       switch (optc)
+@@ -244,6 +274,23 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+ 	  output_separator = optarg;
+           break;
+ 
++	case 'U':
++	  if (streq (optarg, "default") || streq (optarg, "d"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_default;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "locale") || streq (optarg, "l"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_locale;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "escape") || streq (optarg, "e"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_escape;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "invalid") || streq (optarg, "i"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_invalid;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "hex") || streq (optarg, "x"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_hex;
++	  else if (streq (optarg, "highlight") || streq (optarg, "h"))
++	    unicode_display = unicode_highlight;
++	  else
++	    fatal (_("invalid argument to -U/--unicode: %s"), optarg);
++	  break;
++
+ 	case 'V':
+ 	case 'v':
+ 	  print_version ("strings");
+@@ -258,6 +305,9 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+ 	}
+     }
+ 
++  if (unicode_display != unicode_default)
++    encoding = 'S';
++
+   if (numeric_opt != 0)
+     {
+       string_min = (int) strtoul (argv[numeric_opt - 1] + 1, &s, 0);
+@@ -293,14 +343,14 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+     {
+       datasection_only = false;
+       SET_BINARY (fileno (stdin));
+-      print_strings ("{standard input}", stdin, 0, 0, 0, (char *) NULL);
++      print_strings ("{standard input}", stdin, 0, 0, (char *) NULL);
+       files_given = true;
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
+ 	{
+-	  if (strcmp (argv[optind], "-") == 0)
++	  if (streq (argv[optind], "-"))
+ 	    datasection_only = false;
+ 	  else
+ 	    {
+@@ -342,7 +392,7 @@ strings_a_section (bfd *abfd, asection *
+     }
+ 
+   *got_a_section = true;
+-  print_strings (filename, NULL, sect->filepos, 0, sectsize, (char *) mem);
++  print_strings (filename, NULL, sect->filepos, sectsize, (char *) mem);
+   free (mem);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -427,7 +477,7 @@ strings_file (char *file)
+ 	  return false;
+ 	}
+ 
+-      print_strings (file, stream, (file_ptr) 0, 0, 0, (char *) 0);
++      print_strings (file, stream, (file_ptr) 0, 0, (char *) NULL);
+ 
+       if (fclose (stream) == EOF)
+ 	{
+@@ -551,6 +601,626 @@ unget_part_char (long c, file_ptr *addre
+ 	}
+     }
+ }
++
++static void
++print_filename_and_address (const char * filename, file_ptr address)
++{
++  if (print_filenames)
++    printf ("%s: ", filename);
++
++  if (! print_addresses)
++    return;
++
++  switch (address_radix)
++    {
++    case 8:
++      if (sizeof (address) > sizeof (long))
++	{
++#ifndef __MSVCRT__
++	  printf ("%7llo ", (unsigned long long) address);
++#else
++	  printf ("%7I64o ", (unsigned long long) address);
++#endif
++	}
++      else
++	printf ("%7lo ", (unsigned long) address);
++      break;
++
++    case 10:
++      if (sizeof (address) > sizeof (long))
++	{
++#ifndef __MSVCRT__
++	  printf ("%7llu ", (unsigned long long) address);
++#else
++	  printf ("%7I64d ", (unsigned long long) address);
++#endif
++	}
++      else
++	printf ("%7ld ", (long) address);
++      break;
++
++    case 16:
++      if (sizeof (address) > sizeof (long))
++	{
++#ifndef __MSVCRT__
++	  printf ("%7llx ", (unsigned long long) address);
++#else
++	  printf ("%7I64x ", (unsigned long long) address);
++#endif
++	}
++      else
++	printf ("%7lx ", (unsigned long) address);
++      break;
++    }
++}
++
++/* Return non-zero if the bytes starting at BUFFER form a valid UTF-8 encoding.
++   If the encoding is valid then returns the number of bytes it uses.  */
++
++static unsigned int
++is_valid_utf8 (const unsigned char * buffer, unsigned long buflen)
++{
++  if (buffer[0] < 0xc0)
++    return 0;
++
++  if (buflen < 2)
++    return 0;
++
++  if ((buffer[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++    return 0;
++
++  if ((buffer[0] & 0x20) == 0)
++    return 2;
++
++  if (buflen < 3)
++    return 0;
++
++  if ((buffer[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++    return 0;
++
++  if ((buffer[0] & 0x10) == 0)
++    return 3;
++
++  if (buflen < 4)
++    return 0;
++
++  if ((buffer[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++    return 0;
++
++  return 4;
++}
++
++/* Display a UTF-8 encoded character in BUFFER according to the setting
++   of unicode_display.  The character is known to be valid.
++   Returns the number of bytes consumed.  */
++
++static unsigned int
++display_utf8_char (const unsigned char * buffer)
++{
++  unsigned int j;
++  unsigned int utf8_len;
++
++  switch (buffer[0] & 0x30)
++    {
++    case 0x00:
++    case 0x10:
++      utf8_len = 2;
++      break;
++    case 0x20:
++      utf8_len = 3;
++      break;
++    default:
++      utf8_len = 4;
++    }
++
++  switch (unicode_display)
++    {
++    default:
++      fprintf (stderr, "ICE: unexpected unicode display type\n");
++      break;
++
++    case unicode_escape:
++    case unicode_highlight:
++      if (unicode_display == unicode_highlight && isatty (1))
++	printf ("\x1B[31;47m"); /* Red.  */
++
++      switch (utf8_len)
++	{
++	case 2:
++	  printf ("\\u%02x%02x",
++		  ((buffer[0] & 0x1c) >> 2),
++		  ((buffer[0] & 0x03) << 6) | (buffer[1] & 0x3f));
++	  break;
++
++	case 3:
++	  printf ("\\u%02x%02x",
++		  ((buffer[0] & 0x0f) << 4) | ((buffer[1] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++		  ((buffer[1] & 0x03) << 6) | ((buffer[2] & 0x3f)));
++	  break;
++
++	case 4:
++	  printf ("\\u%02x%02x%02x",
++		  ((buffer[0] & 0x07) << 6) | ((buffer[1] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++		  ((buffer[1] & 0x03) << 6) | ((buffer[2] & 0x3c) >> 2),
++		  ((buffer[2] & 0x03) << 6) | ((buffer[3] & 0x3f)));
++	  break;
++	default:
++	  /* URG.  */
++	  break;
++	}
++
++      if (unicode_display == unicode_highlight && isatty (1))
++	printf ("\033[0m"); /* Default colour.  */
++      break;
++
++    case unicode_hex:
++      putchar ('<');
++      printf ("0x");
++      for (j = 0; j < utf8_len; j++)
++	printf ("%02x", buffer [j]);
++      putchar ('>');
++      break;
++
++    case unicode_locale:
++      printf ("%.1s", buffer);
++      break;
++    }
++
++  return utf8_len;
++}
++
++/* Display strings in BUFFER.  Treat any UTF-8 encoded characters encountered
++   according to the setting of the unicode_display variable.  The buffer
++   contains BUFLEN bytes.
++
++   Display the characters as if they started at ADDRESS and are contained in
++   FILENAME.  */
++
++static void
++print_unicode_buffer (const char *            filename,
++		      file_ptr                address,
++		      const unsigned char *   buffer,
++		      unsigned long           buflen)
++{
++  /* Paranoia checks...  */
++  if (filename == NULL
++      || buffer == NULL
++      || unicode_display == unicode_default
++      || encoding != 'S'
++      || encoding_bytes != 1)
++    {
++      fprintf (stderr, "ICE: bad arguments to print_unicode_buffer\n");
++      return;
++    }
++
++  if (buflen == 0)
++    return;
++
++  /* We must only display strings that are at least string_min *characters*
++     long.  So we scan the buffer in two stages.  First we locate the start
++     of a potential string.  Then we walk along it until we have found
++     string_min characters.  Then we go back to the start point and start
++     displaying characters according to the unicode_display setting.  */
++
++  unsigned long start_point = 0;
++  unsigned long i = 0;
++  unsigned int char_len = 1;
++  unsigned int num_found = 0;
++
++  for (i = 0; i < buflen; i += char_len)
++    {
++      int c = buffer[i];
++
++      char_len = 1;
++
++      /* Find the first potential character of a string.  */
++      if (! STRING_ISGRAPHIC (c))
++	{
++	  num_found = 0;
++	  continue;
++	}
++
++      if (c > 126)
++	{
++	  if (c < 0xc0)
++	    {
++	      num_found = 0;
++	      continue;
++	    }
++
++	  if ((char_len = is_valid_utf8 (buffer + i, buflen - i)) == 0)
++	    {
++	      char_len = 1;
++	      num_found = 0;
++	      continue;
++	    }
++
++	  if (unicode_display == unicode_invalid)
++	    {
++	      /* We have found a valid UTF-8 character, but we treat it as non-graphic.  */
++	      num_found = 0;
++	      continue;
++	    }
++	}
++
++      if (num_found == 0)
++	/* We have found a potential starting point for a string.  */
++	start_point = i;
++
++      ++ num_found;
++
++      if (num_found >= string_min)
++	break;
++    }
++
++  if (num_found < string_min)
++    return;
++
++  print_filename_and_address (filename, address + start_point);
++
++  /* We have found string_min characters.  Display them and any
++     more that follow.  */
++  for (i = start_point; i < buflen; i += char_len)
++    {
++      int c = buffer[i];
++
++      char_len = 1;
++
++      if (! STRING_ISGRAPHIC (c))
++	break;
++      else if (c < 127)
++	putchar (c);
++      else if (! is_valid_utf8 (buffer + i, buflen - i))
++	break;
++      else if (unicode_display == unicode_invalid)
++	break;
++      else
++	char_len = display_utf8_char (buffer + i);
++    }
++
++  if (output_separator)
++    fputs (output_separator, stdout);
++  else
++    putchar ('\n');
++
++  /* FIXME: Using tail recursion here is lazy programming...  */
++  print_unicode_buffer (filename, address + i, buffer + i, buflen - i);
++}
++
++static int
++get_unicode_byte (FILE *          stream,
++		  unsigned char * putback,
++		  unsigned int *  num_putback,
++		  unsigned int *  num_read)
++{
++  if (* num_putback > 0)
++    {
++      * num_putback = * num_putback - 1;
++      return putback [* num_putback];
++    }
++
++  * num_read = * num_read + 1;
++
++#if defined(HAVE_GETC_UNLOCKED) && HAVE_DECL_GETC_UNLOCKED
++  return getc_unlocked (stream);
++#else
++  return getc (stream);
++#endif
++}
++
++/* Helper function for print_unicode_stream.  */
++
++static void
++print_unicode_stream_body (const char *     filename,
++			   file_ptr         address,
++			   FILE *           stream,
++			   unsigned char *  putback_buf,
++			   unsigned int     num_putback,
++			   unsigned char *  print_buf)
++{
++  /* It would be nice if we could just read the stream into a buffer
++     and then process if with print_unicode_buffer.  But the input
++     might be huge or it might time-locked (eg stdin).  So instead
++     we go one byte at a time...  */
++
++  file_ptr start_point = 0;
++  unsigned int num_read = 0;
++  unsigned int num_chars = 0;
++  unsigned int num_print = 0;
++  int c = 0;
++
++  /* Find a series of string_min characters.  Put them into print_buf.  */
++  do
++    {
++      if (num_chars >= string_min)
++	break;
++
++      c = get_unicode_byte (stream, putback_buf, & num_putback, & num_read);
++      if (c == EOF)
++	break;
++
++      if (! STRING_ISGRAPHIC (c))
++	{
++	  num_chars = num_print = 0;
++	  continue;
++	}
++
++      if (num_chars == 0)
++	start_point = num_read - 1;
++
++      if (c < 127)
++	{
++	  print_buf[num_print] = c;
++	  num_chars ++;
++	  num_print ++;
++	  continue;
++	}
++
++      if (c < 0xc0)
++	{
++	  num_chars = num_print = 0;
++	  continue;
++	}
++
++      /* We *might* have a UTF-8 sequence.  Time to start peeking.  */
++      char utf8[4];
++
++      utf8[0] = c;
++      c = get_unicode_byte (stream, putback_buf, & num_putback, & num_read);
++      if (c == EOF)
++	break;
++      utf8[1] = c;
++
++      if ((utf8[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++	{
++	  /* Invalid UTF-8.  */
++	  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	  num_chars = num_print = 0;
++	  continue;
++	}
++      else if ((utf8[0] & 0x20) == 0)
++	{
++	  /* A valid 2-byte UTF-8 encoding.  */
++	  if (unicode_display == unicode_invalid)
++	    {
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	      num_chars = num_print = 0;
++	    }
++	  else
++	    {
++	      print_buf[num_print ++] = utf8[0];
++	      print_buf[num_print ++] = utf8[1];
++	      num_chars ++;
++	    }
++	  continue;
++	}
++
++      c = get_unicode_byte (stream, putback_buf, & num_putback, & num_read);
++      if (c == EOF)
++	break;
++      utf8[2] = c;
++
++      if ((utf8[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++	{
++	  /* Invalid UTF-8.  */
++	  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[2];
++	  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	  num_chars = num_print = 0;
++	  continue;
++	}
++      else if ((utf8[0] & 0x10) == 0)
++	{
++	  /* A valid 3-byte UTF-8 encoding.  */
++	  if (unicode_display == unicode_invalid)
++	    {
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[2];
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	      num_chars = num_print = 0;
++	    }
++	  else
++	    {
++	      print_buf[num_print ++] = utf8[0];
++	      print_buf[num_print ++] = utf8[1];
++	      print_buf[num_print ++] = utf8[2];
++	      num_chars ++;
++	    }
++	  continue;
++	}
++
++      c = get_unicode_byte (stream, putback_buf, & num_putback, & num_read);
++      if (c == EOF)
++	break;
++      utf8[3] = c;
++
++      if ((utf8[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++	{
++	  /* Invalid UTF-8.  */
++	  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[3];
++	  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[2];
++	  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	  num_chars = num_print = 0;
++	}
++      /* We have a valid 4-byte UTF-8 encoding.  */
++      else if (unicode_display == unicode_invalid)
++	{
++	  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[3];
++	  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[2];
++	  num_chars = num_print = 0;
++	}
++      else
++	{
++	  print_buf[num_print ++] = utf8[0];
++	  print_buf[num_print ++] = utf8[1];
++	  print_buf[num_print ++] = utf8[2];
++	  print_buf[num_print ++] = utf8[3];
++	  num_chars ++;
++	}
++    }
++  while (1);
++
++  if (num_chars >= string_min)
++    {
++      /* We know that we have string_min valid characters in print_buf,
++	 and there may be more to come in the stream.  Start displaying
++	 them.  */
++
++      print_filename_and_address (filename, address + start_point);
++
++      unsigned int i;
++      for (i = 0; i < num_print;)
++	{
++	  if (print_buf[i] < 127)
++	    putchar (print_buf[i++]);
++	  else
++	    i += display_utf8_char (print_buf + i);
++	}
++
++      /* OK so now we have to start read unchecked bytes.  */
++
++      /* Find a series of string_min characters.  Put them into print_buf.  */
++      do
++	{
++	  c = get_unicode_byte (stream, putback_buf, & num_putback, & num_read);
++	  if (c == EOF)
++	    break;
++
++	  if (! STRING_ISGRAPHIC (c))
++	    break;
++
++	  if (c < 127)
++	    {
++	      putchar (c);
++	      continue;
++	    }
++
++	  if (c < 0xc0)
++	    break;
++
++	  /* We *might* have a UTF-8 sequence.  Time to start peeking.  */
++	  unsigned char utf8[4];
++
++	  utf8[0] = c;
++	  c = get_unicode_byte (stream, putback_buf, & num_putback, & num_read);
++	  if (c == EOF)
++	    break;
++	  utf8[1] = c;
++
++	  if ((utf8[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++	    {
++	      /* Invalid UTF-8.  */
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	      break;
++	    }
++	  else if ((utf8[0] & 0x20) == 0)
++	    {
++	      /* Valid 2-byte UTF-8.  */
++	      if (unicode_display == unicode_invalid)
++		{
++		  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++		  break;
++		}
++	      else
++		{
++		  (void) display_utf8_char (utf8);
++		  continue;
++		}
++	    }
++
++	  c = get_unicode_byte (stream, putback_buf, & num_putback, & num_read);
++	  if (c == EOF)
++	    break;
++	  utf8[2] = c;
++
++	  if ((utf8[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++	    {
++	      /* Invalid UTF-8.  */
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[2];
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	      break;
++	    }
++	  else if ((utf8[0] & 0x10) == 0)
++	    {
++	      /* Valid 3-byte UTF-8.  */
++	      if (unicode_display == unicode_invalid)
++		{
++		  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[2];
++		  putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++		  break;
++		}
++	      else
++		{
++		  (void) display_utf8_char (utf8);
++		  continue;
++		}
++	    }
++
++	  c = get_unicode_byte (stream, putback_buf, & num_putback, & num_read);
++	  if (c == EOF)
++	    break;
++	  utf8[3] = c;
++
++	  if ((utf8[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
++	    {
++	      /* Invalid UTF-8.  */
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[3];
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[2];
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	      break;
++	    }
++	  else if (unicode_display == unicode_invalid)
++	    {
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[3];
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[2];
++	      putback_buf[num_putback++] = utf8[1];
++	      break;
++	    }
++	  else
++	    /* A valid 4-byte UTF-8 encoding.  */
++	    (void) display_utf8_char (utf8);
++	}
++      while (1);
++
++      if (output_separator)
++	fputs (output_separator, stdout);
++      else
++	putchar ('\n');
++    }
++
++  if (c != EOF)
++    /* FIXME: Using tail recursion here is lazy, but it works.  */
++    print_unicode_stream_body (filename, address + num_read, stream, putback_buf, num_putback, print_buf);
++}
++
++/* Display strings read in from STREAM.  Treat any UTF-8 encoded characters
++   encountered according to the setting of the unicode_display variable.
++   The stream is positioned at ADDRESS and is attached to FILENAME.  */
++
++static void
++print_unicode_stream (const char * filename,
++		      file_ptr     address,
++		      FILE *       stream)
++{
++  /* Paranoia checks...  */
++  if (filename == NULL
++      || stream == NULL
++      || unicode_display == unicode_default
++      || encoding != 'S'
++      || encoding_bytes != 1)
++    {
++      fprintf (stderr, "ICE: bad arguments to print_unicode_stream\n");
++      return;
++    }
++
++  /* Allocate space for string_min 4-byte utf-8 characters.  */
++  unsigned char * print_buf = xmalloc ((4 * string_min) + 1);
++  /* We should never have to put back more than 4 bytes.  */
++  unsigned char putback_buf[5];
++  unsigned int num_putback = 0;
++
++  print_unicode_stream_body (filename, address, stream, putback_buf, num_putback, print_buf);
++  free (print_buf);
++}
+ \f
+ /* Find the strings in file FILENAME, read from STREAM.
+    Assume that STREAM is positioned so that the next byte read
+@@ -566,20 +1236,29 @@ unget_part_char (long c, file_ptr *addre
+ 
+ static void
+ print_strings (const char *filename, FILE *stream, file_ptr address,
+-	       int stop_point, int magiccount, char *magic)
++	       int magiccount, char *magic)
+ {
++  if (unicode_display != unicode_default)
++    {
++      if (magic != NULL)
++	print_unicode_buffer (filename, address,
++			      (const unsigned char *) magic, magiccount);
++
++      if (stream != NULL)
++	print_unicode_stream (filename, address, stream);
++      return;
++    }
++
+   char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (sizeof (char) * (string_min + 1));
+ 
+   while (1)
+     {
+       file_ptr start;
+-      int i;
++      uint i;
+       long c;
+ 
+       /* See if the next `string_min' chars are all graphic chars.  */
+     tryline:
+-      if (stop_point && address >= stop_point)
+-	break;
+       start = address;
+       for (i = 0; i < string_min; i++)
+ 	{
+@@ -601,51 +1280,7 @@ print_strings (const char *filename, FIL
+ 
+       /* We found a run of `string_min' graphic characters.  Print up
+ 	 to the next non-graphic character.  */
+-
+-      if (print_filenames)
+-	printf ("%s: ", filename);
+-      if (print_addresses)
+-	switch (address_radix)
+-	  {
+-	  case 8:
+-	    if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long))
+-	      {
+-#ifndef __MSVCRT__
+-		printf ("%7llo ", (unsigned long long) start);
+-#else
+-		printf ("%7I64o ", (unsigned long long) start);
+-#endif
+-	      }
+-	    else
+-	      printf ("%7lo ", (unsigned long) start);
+-	    break;
+-
+-	  case 10:
+-	    if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long))
+-	      {
+-#ifndef __MSVCRT__
+-		printf ("%7llu ", (unsigned long long) start);
+-#else
+-		printf ("%7I64d ", (unsigned long long) start);
+-#endif
+-	      }
+-	    else
+-	      printf ("%7ld ", (long) start);
+-	    break;
+-
+-	  case 16:
+-	    if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long))
+-	      {
+-#ifndef __MSVCRT__
+-		printf ("%7llx ", (unsigned long long) start);
+-#else
+-		printf ("%7I64x ", (unsigned long long) start);
+-#endif
+-	      }
+-	    else
+-	      printf ("%7lx ", (unsigned long) start);
+-	    break;
+-	  }
++      print_filename_and_address (filename, start);
+ 
+       buf[i] = '\0';
+       fputs (buf, stdout);
+@@ -697,6 +1332,8 @@ usage (FILE *stream, int status)
+   -T --target=<BFDNAME>     Specify the binary file format\n\
+   -e --encoding={s,S,b,l,B,L} Select character size and endianness:\n\
+                             s = 7-bit, S = 8-bit, {b,l} = 16-bit, {B,L} = 32-bit\n\
++  --unicode={default|show|invalid|hex|escape|highlight}\n\
++  -u {d|s|i|x|e|h}          Specify how to treat UTF-8 encoded unicode characters\n\
+   -s --output-separator=<string> String used to separate strings in output.\n\
+   @<file>                   Read options from <file>\n\
+   -h --help                 Display this information\n\
-- 
2.31.1



             reply	other threads:[~2021-12-20  9:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-12-20  9:50 pgowda [this message]
2021-12-21 10:10 ` [PATCH] Binutils: CVE-2021-42574 Richard Purdie
2021-12-22  5:40   ` pgowda cve

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