On Monday, December 2, 2019, Aleksandar Markovic < aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> wrote: > > > On Saturday, November 30, 2019, Michael Rolnik wrote: > >> There is *-cpu *option where you can specify what CPU you want, if this >> option is not specified avr6 (avr6-avr-cpu) is chosen. >> >> *./avr-softmmu/qemu-system-avr -cpu help* >> avr1-avr-cpu >> avr2-avr-cpu >> avr25-avr-cpu >> avr3-avr-cpu >> avr31-avr-cpu >> avr35-avr-cpu >> avr4-avr-cpu >> avr5-avr-cpu >> avr51-avr-cpu >> avr6-avr-cpu >> xmega2-avr-cpu >> xmega4-avr-cpu >> xmega5-avr-cpu >> xmega6-avr-cpu >> xmega7-avr-cpu >> >> > What happens if you specify a core via -cpu, and supply elf file compiled > for another core? > > It looks there is some related info written in ELF header. This is from a binutils header: (so it looks you could detect the core from elf file - do you do that detection right now?) #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR1 1 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR2 2 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR25 25 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR3 3 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR31 31 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR35 35 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR4 4 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR5 5 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR51 51 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVR6 6 #define E_AVR_MACH_AVRTINY 100 #define E_AVR_MACH_XMEGA1 101 #define E_AVR_MACH_XMEGA2 102 #define E_AVR_MACH_XMEGA3 103 #define E_AVR_MACH_XMEGA4 104 #define E_AVR_MACH_XMEGA5 105 #define E_AVR_MACH_XMEGA6 106 #define E_AVR_MACH_XMEGA7 107 Best regards, > Akeksandar > > > > >> Regards, >> Michael Rolnik >> >> >> >> On Sat, Nov 30, 2019 at 1:28 PM Aleksandar Markovic < >> aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> >>> >>> On Wednesday, November 27, 2019, Michael Rolnik >>> wrote: >>> >>>> This series of patches adds 8bit AVR cores to QEMU. >>>> All instruction, except BREAK/DES/SPM/SPMX, are implemented. Not fully >>>> tested yet. >>>> However I was able to execute simple code with functions. e.g fibonacci >>>> calculation. >>>> This series of patches include a non real, sample board. >>>> No fuses support yet. PC is set to 0 at reset. >>>> >>>> Following are examples of possible usages, assuming program.elf is >>>> compiled for AVR cpu >>>> 1. Continious non interrupted execution >>>> run `qemu-system-avr -kernel program.elf` >>>> 2. Continious non interrupted execution with serial output into telnet >>>> window >>>> run `qemu-system-avr -kernel program.elf -serial >>>> tcp::5678,server,nowait -nographic ` >>>> run `telent localhost 5678` >>>> 3. Continious non interrupted execution with serial output into stdout >>>> run `qemu-system-avr -kernel program.elf -serial stdio` >>>> 4. Debugging wit GDB debugger >>>> run `qemu-system-avr -kernel program.elf -s -S` >>>> run `avr-gdb program.elf` and then within GDB shell `target remote >>>> :1234` >>>> 5. Print out executed instructions >>>> run `qemu-system-avr -kernel program.elf -d in_asm` >>>> >>>> >>> Hi, Michael. >>> >>> Can you explain to me the mechanisms of recognition of what >>> core/microcontroller QEMU is supposed to emulate in the examples above? >>> >>> Yours, Aleksandar >>> >>> >>> >>>> the patches include the following >>>> 1. just a basic 8bit AVR CPU, without instruction decoding or >>>> translation >>>> 2. CPU features which allow define the following 8bit AVR cores >>>> avr1 >>>> avr2 avr25 >>>> avr3 avr31 avr35 >>>> avr4 >>>> avr5 avr51 >>>> avr6 >>>> xmega2 xmega4 xmega5 xmega6 xmega7 >>>> 3. a definition of sample machine with SRAM, FLASH and CPU which allows >>>> to execute simple code >>>> 4. encoding for all AVR instructions >>>> 5. interrupt handling >>>> 6. helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported instructions >>>> 7. a decoder which given an opcode decides what istruction it is >>>> 8. translation of AVR instruction into TCG >>>> 9. all features together >>>> >>>> changes since v3 >>>> 1. rampD/X/Y/Z registers are encoded as 0x00ff0000 (instead of >>>> 0x000000ff) for faster address manipulaton >>>> 2. ffs changed to ctz32 >>>> 3. duplicate code removed at avr_cpu_do_interrupt >>>> 4. using andc instead of not + and >>>> 5. fixing V flag calculation in varios instructions >>>> 6. freeing local variables in PUSH >>>> 7. tcg_const_local_i32 -> tcg_const_i32 >>>> 8. using sextract32 instead of my implementation >>>> 9. fixing BLD instruction >>>> 10.xor(r) instead of 0xff - r at COM >>>> 11.fixing MULS/MULSU not to modify inputs' content >>>> 12.using SUB for NEG >>>> 13.fixing tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st call in XCH >>>> >>>> changes since v4 >>>> 1. target is now defined as big endian in order to optimize >>>> push_ret/pop_ret >>>> 2. all style warnings are fixed >>>> 3. adding cpu_set/get_sreg functions >>>> 4. simplifying gen_goto_tb as there is no real paging >>>> 5. env->pc -> env->pc_w >>>> 6. making flag dump more compact >>>> 7. more spacing >>>> 8. renaming CODE/DATA_INDEX -> MMU_CODE/DATA_IDX >>>> 9. removing avr_set_feature >>>> 10. SPL/SPH set bug fix >>>> 11. switching stb_phys to cpu_stb_data >>>> 12. cleaning up avr_decode >>>> 13. saving sreg, rampD/X/Y/Z, eind in HW format (savevm) >>>> 14. saving CPU features (savevm) >>>> >>>> changes since v5 >>>> 1. BLD bug fix >>>> 2. decoder generator is added >>>> >>>> chages since v6 >>>> 1. using cpu_get_sreg/cpu_set_sreg in avr_cpu_gdb_read_register/avr_ >>>> cpu_gdb_write_register >>>> 2. configure the target as little endian because otherwise GDB does not >>>> work >>>> 3. fixing and testing gen_push_ret/gen_pop_ret >>>> >>>> changes since v7 >>>> 1. folding back v6 >>>> 2. logging at helper_outb and helper_inb are done for non supported yet >>>> registers only >>>> 3. MAINTAINERS updated >>>> >>>> changes since v8 >>>> 1. removing hw/avr from hw/Makefile.obj as it should not be built for >>>> all >>>> 2. making linux compilable >>>> 3. testing on >>>> a. Mac, Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 >>>> b. Ubuntu 12.04, gcc 4.9.2 >>>> c. Fedora 23, gcc 5.3.1 >>>> 4. folding back some patches >>>> 5. translation bug fixes for ORI, CPI, XOR instructions >>>> 6. propper handling of cpu register writes though memory >>>> >>>> changes since v9 >>>> 1. removing forward declarations of static functions >>>> 2. disabling debug prints >>>> 3. switching to case range instead of if else if ... >>>> 4. LD/ST IN/OUT accessing CPU maintainder registers are not routed to >>>> any device >>>> 5. commenst about sample board and sample IO device added >>>> 6. sample board description is more descriptive now >>>> 7. memory_region_allocate_system_memory is used to create RAM >>>> 8. now there are helper_fullrd & helper_fullwr when LD/ST try to access >>>> registers >>>> >>>> changes since v10 >>>> 1. movig back fullwr & fullrd into the commit where outb and inb were >>>> introduced >>>> 2. changing tlb_fill function signature >>>> 3. adding empty line between functions >>>> 4. adding newline on the last line of the file >>>> 5. using tb->flags to generae full access ST/LD instructions >>>> 6. fixing SBRC bug >>>> 7. folding back 10th commit >>>> 8. whenever a new file is introduced it's added to Makefile.objs >>>> >>>> changes since v11 >>>> 1. updating to v2.7.0-rc >>>> 2. removing assignment to env->fullacc from gen_intermediate_code >>>> >>>> changes since v12 >>>> 1. fixing spacing >>>> 2. fixing get/put_segment functions >>>> 3. removing target-avr/machine.h file >>>> 4. VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST -> VMSTATE_SINGLE >>>> 5. comment spelling >>>> 6. removing hw/avr/sample_io.c >>>> 7. char const* -> const char* >>>> 8. proper ram allocation >>>> 9. fixing breakpoint functionality. >>>> 10.env1 -> env >>>> 11.fixing avr_cpu_gdb_write_register & avr_cpu_gdb_read_register >>>> functions >>>> 12.any cpu is removed >>>> 12.feature bits are not saved into vm state >>>> >>>> changes since v13 >>>> 1. rebasing to v2.7.0-rc1 >>>> >>>> changes since v14 >>>> 1. I made self review with git gui tool. (I did not know such a thing >>>> exists) >>>> 2. removing all double/tripple spaces >>>> 3. removing comment reference to SampleIO >>>> 4. folding back some changes, so there is not deleted lines in my code >>>> 5. moving avr configuration, within configure file, before chris >>>> >>>> changes since v15 >>>> 1. removing IO registers cache from CPU >>>> 2. implementing CBI/SBI as read(helper_inb), modify, write(helper_outb) >>>> 3. implementing CBIC/SBIC as read(helper_inb), check, branch >>>> 4. adding missing tcg_temp_free_i32 for tcg_const_i32 >>>> >>>> changes since v16 >>>> 1. removing EXT IO registers knoledge from CPU. These registers are >>>> accessible >>>> by LD/ST only. CPU has no interest in them >>>> >>>> changes since v17 (by Richard Henderson) >>>> This is Michael's v17, with some adjustments of my own: >>>> >>>> 1. Fix the whitespace errors reported by "git am", >>>> 2. Replace the utf-8 characters with normal ascii, >>>> 3. Ditch the separate compilation of translate.c. >>>> >>>> I retained the two separate files that could be regenerated >>>> from the included cpugen program, but merged in translate-insn.c. >>>> Not that it matters, but the code generated is about 3k smaller. >>>> >>>> changes since v18 >>>> 1. moving target-avr into target/avr >>>> 2. do not call cpu_exec_initfn function from avr_cpu_initfn >>>> 3. call cpu_exec_realizefn avr_cpu_realizefn >>>> 4. do not fail sample machine creation if no rom is suplied >>>> 5. add tcg_gen_exit_tb(0) for BS_BRANCH in gen_intermediate_code >>>> 6. fix a register getters/setters in machine.c >>>> 7. changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<17 to 1<<18 >>>> >>>> changes since v19 >>>> 1. use decodetree.py tool to decode instructions >>>> 2. adding USART >>>> 3. adding 16 bit timer peripherals >>>> 4. changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<18 to 1<<20 >>>> 5. renaming tlb_fill to avr_cpu_tlb_fill >>>> >>>> changes since v20 >>>> 1. use one CPU naming convention >>>> 2. merging insn16.decode & insn32.decode files >>>> 3. modifying skip next instruction mechanizm >>>> 4. translate BREAK as NOP for now >>>> >>>> changes since v21 >>>> 1. Reorganize bstate. >>>> This will make transition to easier, and fixes >>>> a couple of bugs wrt single stepping >>>> by richard.henderson@linaro.org >>>> 2. Drop cpc and fix page cross condition. >>>> by richard.henderson@linaro.org >>>> 3. Refactor checking supported/unsupported instructions >>>> 4. Add gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml >>>> >>>> changes since v22 >>>> 1. Rebase >>>> 2. Split long comment >>>> >>>> changes since v23 >>>> 1. remove avr_cpu_list_compare function >>>> 2. modify avr_cpu_class_by_name function >>>> 3. modify avr_cpu_list_entry function >>>> 4. modify avr_cpu_list function >>>> >>>> changes since v24 >>>> 1. remove AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME macro >>>> >>>> changes since v25 >>>> 1. fix patches. every file belong to one patch only >>>> 2. change copyright year from 2016 to 2019 >>>> 3. create mask device to emulate prr0/prr1 >>>> >>>> changes since v26 >>>> 1. add avocado acceptence test >>>> 2. add boot serial test >>>> >>>> changes since v27 >>>> 1. list atmel2560 devices as unimplemented >>>> 2. fix sram base/size >>>> >>>> changes since v28 >>>> 1. rebase >>>> 2. fix includes & build >>>> >>>> changes since v29 >>>> 1. fixing ownership >>>> 2. using 'since' instread of 'added in' >>>> >>>> changes since v30 >>>> 1. rebase >>>> >>>> changes since v31 >>>> 1. splitting 'Add instruction translation' commit >>>> 2. fixing typo in qapi/machine.json sicne -> since >>>> 3. removing unintended changes in configure file >>>> 4. adding Richard Henderson as a co developer to 'Add instruction >>>> translation - CPU main translation funcions' commit >>>> >>>> changes since v32 >>>> 1. modify cpu_get_sreg to treat sreg C as other flags, except sreg Z >>>> >>>> changes since v33 >>>> 1. ensure flag C is always calculated as one bit >>>> 2. calculate flag Z as one bit, without using inverse logic >>>> >>>> changes since v34 >>>> 1. rebase >>>> >>>> changes since v35 >>>> 1. rebase >>>> 2. use NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND instead of 1000000000 in avr_timer16.c >>>> 3. split "target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU" into >>>> three patches >>>> 1. "target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU" >>>> 2. "target/avr: Update build system" >>>> 3. "target/avr: Update MAINTAINERS file" >>>> 4. split "target/avr: Add tests" patch into two patches >>>> 1. "target/avr: Add Avocado test" >>>> 2. "target/avr: Add boot serial test" >>>> 5. Add instruction disassembly function >>>> 6. change "since 4.2" to "since 5.0" >>>> >>>> changes since v36 >>>> 1. rebase >>>> 2. tename >>>> 1. NO_CPU_REGISTERS -> NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS >>>> 2. NO_IO_REGISTERS -> NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS >>>> 3. to_A -> to_regs_16_31_by_one >>>> 4. to_B -> to_regs_16_23_by_one >>>> 5. to_C -> to_regs_24_30_by_two >>>> 6. to_D -> to_regs_00_30_by_two >>>> 3. add missing licences >>>> 4. add usage example (see above) >>>> 5. ass Sarah Harris as a reviewer to >>>> MAINTAINERS >>>> 7. use git commit sha1 instead of `master`` in avocado test >>>> >>>> Michael Rolnik (16): >>>> target/avr: Add outward facing interfaces and core CPU logic >>>> target/avr: Add instruction helpers >>>> target/avr: Add instruction decoding >>>> target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition >>>> target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic >>>> Instructions >>>> target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions >>>> target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test >>>> Instructions >>>> target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions >>>> target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation >>>> function >>>> target/avr: Add instruction disassembly function >>>> target/avr: Add example board configuration >>>> target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU >>>> target/avr: Update build system >>>> target/avr: Add boot serial test >>>> target/avr: Add Avocado test >>>> target/avr: Update MAINTAINERS file >>>> >>>> Sarah Harris (1): >>>> target/avr: Add limited support for USART and 16 bit timer peripherals >>>> >>>> configure | 7 + >>>> default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak | 5 + >>>> qapi/machine.json | 3 +- >>>> include/disas/dis-asm.h | 6 + >>>> include/hw/char/avr_usart.h | 97 + >>>> include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h | 47 + >>>> include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h | 97 + >>>> include/sysemu/arch_init.h | 1 + >>>> target/avr/cpu-param.h | 37 + >>>> target/avr/cpu-qom.h | 54 + >>>> target/avr/cpu.h | 254 +++ >>>> target/avr/helper.h | 29 + >>>> arch_init.c | 2 + >>>> hw/avr/sample.c | 282 +++ >>>> hw/char/avr_usart.c | 324 ++++ >>>> hw/misc/avr_mask.c | 112 ++ >>>> hw/timer/avr_timer16.c | 605 ++++++ >>>> target/avr/cpu.c | 576 ++++++ >>>> target/avr/disas.c | 228 +++ >>>> target/avr/gdbstub.c | 85 + >>>> target/avr/helper.c | 354 ++++ >>>> target/avr/machine.c | 121 ++ >>>> target/avr/translate.c | 3052 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>>> tests/boot-serial-test.c | 10 + >>>> tests/machine-none-test.c | 1 + >>>> MAINTAINERS | 11 + >>>> gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml | 49 + >>>> hw/Kconfig | 1 + >>>> hw/avr/Kconfig | 6 + >>>> hw/avr/Makefile.objs | 1 + >>>> hw/char/Kconfig | 3 + >>>> hw/char/Makefile.objs | 1 + >>>> hw/misc/Kconfig | 3 + >>>> hw/misc/Makefile.objs | 2 + >>>> hw/timer/Kconfig | 3 + >>>> hw/timer/Makefile.objs | 2 + >>>> target/avr/Makefile.objs | 34 + >>>> target/avr/insn.decode | 194 ++ >>>> tests/Makefile.include | 2 + >>>> tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py | 56 + >>>> 40 files changed, 6756 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >>>> create mode 100644 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak >>>> create mode 100644 include/hw/char/avr_usart.h >>>> create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h >>>> create mode 100644 include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-qom.h >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.h >>>> create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c >>>> create mode 100644 hw/char/avr_usart.c >>>> create mode 100644 hw/misc/avr_mask.c >>>> create mode 100644 hw/timer/avr_timer16.c >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.c >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/disas.c >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/gdbstub.c >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.c >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/machine.c >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/translate.c >>>> create mode 100644 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml >>>> create mode 100644 hw/avr/Kconfig >>>> create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/Makefile.objs >>>> create mode 100644 target/avr/insn.decode >>>> create mode 100644 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py >>>> >>>> -- >>>> 2.17.2 (Apple Git-113) >>>> >>>> >> >> -- >> Best Regards, >> Michael Rolnik >> >