Re: [PATCH 06/16] xfs: defer inode inactivation to a workqueue

[Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>]

On Sun, Jun 13, 2021 at 10:20:29AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> 
> Instead of calling xfs_inactive directly from xfs_fs_destroy_inode,
> defer the inactivation phase to a separate workqueue.  With this change,
> we can speed up directory tree deletions by reducing the duration of
> unlink() calls to the directory and unlinked list updates.
> 
> By moving the inactivation work to the background, we can reduce the
> total cost of deleting a lot of files by performing the file deletions
> in disk order instead of directory entry order, which can be arbitrary.
> 
> We introduce two new inode flags -- NEEDS_INACTIVE and INACTIVATING.
> The first flag helps our worker find inodes needing inactivation, and
> the second flag marks inodes that are in the process of being
> inactivated.  A concurrent xfs_iget on the inode can still resurrect the
> inode by clearing NEEDS_INACTIVE (or bailing if INACTIVATING is set).
> 
> Unfortunately, deferring the inactivation has one huge downside --
> eventual consistency.  Since all the freeing is deferred to a worker
> thread, one can rm a file but the space doesn't come back immediately.
> This can cause some odd side effects with quota accounting and statfs,
> so we flush inactivation work during syncfs in order to maintain the
> existing behaviors, at least for callers that unlink() and sync().
> 
> For this patch we'll set the delay to zero to mimic the old timing as
> much as possible; in the next patch we'll play with different delay
> settings.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> ---

Just some high level questions on a first/cursory pass..

>  Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst |    3 
>  fs/xfs/scrub/common.c             |    7 +
>  fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c               |  332 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h               |    5 +
>  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h                |   19 ++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c          |    7 +
>  fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c                |   26 +++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h                |   21 ++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_super.c                |   53 ++++++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h                |   50 +++++-
>  10 files changed, 490 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst
> index 8de008c0c5ad..f9b109bfc6a6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst
> @@ -524,7 +524,8 @@ and the short name of the data device.  They all can be found in:
>                    mount time quotacheck.
>    xfs-gc          Background garbage collection of disk space that have been
>                    speculatively allocated beyond EOF or for staging copy on
> -                  write operations.
> +                  write operations; and files that are no longer linked into
> +                  the directory tree.
>  ================  ===========
>  
>  For example, the knobs for the quotacheck workqueue for /dev/nvme0n1 would be
...
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> index 4002f0b84401..e094c16aa8c5 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
...
> @@ -262,6 +285,9 @@ xfs_perag_set_inode_tag(
>  	case XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG:
>  		xfs_blockgc_queue(pag);
>  		break;
> +	case XFS_ICI_INODEGC_TAG:
> +		xfs_inodegc_queue(mp);
> +		break;
>  	}
>  
>  	trace_xfs_perag_set_inode_tag(mp, pag->pag_agno, tag, _RET_IP_);
> @@ -338,28 +364,26 @@ xfs_inode_mark_reclaimable(
>  {
>  	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
>  	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
> +	unsigned int		tag;
>  	bool			need_inactive = xfs_inode_needs_inactive(ip);

Nit: I think we usually try to avoid function calls in the variable
declarations like this..

>  
>  	if (!need_inactive) {
>  		/* Going straight to reclaim, so drop the dquots. */
>  		xfs_qm_dqdetach(ip);
> -	} else {
> -		xfs_inactive(ip);
> -	}
>  

Ok, so obviously this disconnects the unlink -> destroy path from the
historical inactive -> reclaimable sequence. Is there any concern for
example from a memory usage standpoint or anything where we might want
to consider waiting on outstanding work here? E.g., if we had a large
filesystem, limited memory and enough CPUs doing unlinks where the
background reclaim simply can't keep up.

I suppose it's a similar situation that inode reclaim is in, but we do
have shrinker feedback to hook back in and actually free available
objects. Do we have or need something like that if too many objects are
stuck waiting on inactivation?

> -	if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) && ip->i_delayed_blks) {
> -		xfs_check_delalloc(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
> -		xfs_check_delalloc(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
> -		ASSERT(0);
> +		if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) && ip->i_delayed_blks) {
> +			xfs_check_delalloc(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
> +			xfs_check_delalloc(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
> +			ASSERT(0);
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, vn_reclaim);
>  
>  	/*
> -	 * We should never get here with one of the reclaim flags already set.
> +	 * We should never get here with any of the reclaim flags already set.
>  	 */
> -	ASSERT_ALWAYS(!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE));
> -	ASSERT_ALWAYS(!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM));
> +	ASSERT_ALWAYS(!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_ALL_IRECLAIM_FLAGS));
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * We always use background reclaim here because even if the inode is
...
> @@ -889,22 +936,32 @@ xfs_dqrele_igrab(
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Skip inodes that are anywhere in the reclaim machinery because we
> -	 * drop dquots before tagging an inode for reclamation.
> +	 * drop dquots before tagging an inode for reclamation.  If the inode
> +	 * is being inactivated, skip it because inactivation will drop the
> +	 * dquots for us.
>  	 */
> -	if (ip->i_flags & (XFS_IRECLAIM | XFS_IRECLAIMABLE))
> +	if (ip->i_flags & (XFS_IRECLAIM | XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | XFS_INACTIVATING))
>  		goto out_unlock;

I was a little curious why we'd skip reclaimable inodes here but not
need_inactive..

>  
>  	/*
> -	 * The inode looks alive; try to grab a VFS reference so that it won't
> -	 * get destroyed.  If we got the reference, return true to say that
> -	 * we grabbed the inode.
> +	 * If the inode is queued but not undergoing inactivation, set the
> +	 * inactivating flag so everyone will leave it alone and return true
> +	 * to say that we are taking ownership of it.
> +	 *
> +	 * Otherwise, the inode looks alive; try to grab a VFS reference so
> +	 * that it won't get destroyed.  If we got the reference, return true
> +	 * to say that we grabbed the inode.
>  	 *
>  	 * If we can't get the reference, then we know the inode had its VFS
>  	 * state torn down and hasn't yet entered the reclaim machinery.  Since
>  	 * we also know that dquots are detached from an inode before it enters
>  	 * reclaim, we can skip the inode.
>  	 */
> -	ret = igrab(VFS_I(ip)) != NULL;
> +	ret = true;
> +	if (ip->i_flags & XFS_NEED_INACTIVE)
> +		ip->i_flags |= XFS_INACTIVATING;
> +	else if (!igrab(VFS_I(ip)))
> +		ret = false;

... but I guess we process the latter (in that we release the dquots and
revert the just added inactivating state). Is this a functional
requirement or considered an optimization? FWIW, it would be helpful if
the comment more explained why we did this as such as opposed to just
reflecting what the code already does.

>  
>  out_unlock:
>  	spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
> @@ -917,6 +974,8 @@ xfs_dqrele_inode(
>  	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
>  	struct xfs_icwalk	*icw)
>  {
> +	bool			live_inode;
> +
>  	if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_INEW))
>  		xfs_inew_wait(ip);
>  
> @@ -934,7 +993,19 @@ xfs_dqrele_inode(
>  		ip->i_pdquot = NULL;
>  	}
>  	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
> -	xfs_irele(ip);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If we set INACTIVATING earlier to prevent this inode from being
> +	 * touched, clear that state to let the inodegc claim it.  Otherwise,
> +	 * it's a live inode and we need to release it.
> +	 */
> +	spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
> +	live_inode = !(ip->i_flags & XFS_INACTIVATING);
> +	ip->i_flags &= ~XFS_INACTIVATING;
> +	spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
> +
> +	if (live_inode)
> +		xfs_irele(ip);
>  }
>  
>  /*
...
> +/*
> + * Force all currently queued inode inactivation work to run immediately, and
> + * wait for the work to finish.
> + */
> +void
> +xfs_inodegc_flush(
> +	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
> +{
> +	trace_xfs_inodegc_flush(mp, 0, _RET_IP_);
> +	flush_delayed_work(&mp->m_inodegc_work);
> +}
> +
> +/* Disable the inode inactivation background worker and wait for it to stop. */
> +void
> +xfs_inodegc_stop(
> +	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
> +{
> +	if (!test_and_clear_bit(XFS_OPFLAG_INODEGC_RUNNING_BIT, &mp->m_opflags))
> +		return;
> +
> +	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp->m_inodegc_work);
> +	trace_xfs_inodegc_stop(mp, 0, _RET_IP_);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Enable the inode inactivation background worker and schedule deferred inode
> + * inactivation work if there is any.
> + */
> +void
> +xfs_inodegc_start(
> +	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
> +{
> +	if (test_and_set_bit(XFS_OPFLAG_INODEGC_RUNNING_BIT, &mp->m_opflags))
> +		return;
> +
> +	trace_xfs_inodegc_start(mp, 0, _RET_IP_);
> +	xfs_inodegc_queue(mp);
> +}
> +

This seems like a decent amount of boilerplate. Is all of this really
necessary and/or is it worth it just for the added tracepoints? ISTM
that the start/stop thing is already technically racy wrt to queue
activity and the bit check in the worker might be sufficient to avoid
transaction/freeze deadlocks or whatever the original intent was. Hm?

Brian

>  /* XFS Inode Cache Walking Code */
>  
>  /*
> @@ -1708,6 +1979,8 @@ xfs_icwalk_igrab(
>  		return xfs_blockgc_igrab(ip);
>  	case XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM:
>  		return xfs_reclaim_igrab(ip, icw);
> +	case XFS_ICWALK_INODEGC:
> +		return xfs_inodegc_igrab(ip);
>  	default:
>  		return false;
>  	}
> @@ -1736,6 +2009,9 @@ xfs_icwalk_process_inode(
>  	case XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM:
>  		xfs_reclaim_inode(ip, pag);
>  		break;
> +	case XFS_ICWALK_INODEGC:
> +		xfs_inodegc_inactivate(ip, pag, icw);
> +		break;
>  	}
>  	return error;
>  }
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h
> index 00dc98a92835..840eac06a71b 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h
> @@ -80,4 +80,9 @@ int xfs_icache_inode_is_allocated(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans *tp,
>  void xfs_blockgc_stop(struct xfs_mount *mp);
>  void xfs_blockgc_start(struct xfs_mount *mp);
>  
> +void xfs_inodegc_worker(struct work_struct *work);
> +void xfs_inodegc_flush(struct xfs_mount *mp);
> +void xfs_inodegc_stop(struct xfs_mount *mp);
> +void xfs_inodegc_start(struct xfs_mount *mp);
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
> index e3137bbc7b14..fa5be0d071ad 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
> @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ static inline bool xfs_inode_has_bigtime(struct xfs_inode *ip)
>  #define __XFS_IPINNED_BIT	8	 /* wakeup key for zero pin count */
>  #define XFS_IPINNED		(1 << __XFS_IPINNED_BIT)
>  #define XFS_IEOFBLOCKS		(1 << 9) /* has the preallocblocks tag set */
> +#define XFS_NEED_INACTIVE	(1 << 10) /* see XFS_INACTIVATING below */
>  /*
>   * If this unlinked inode is in the middle of recovery, don't let drop_inode
>   * truncate and free the inode.  This can happen if we iget the inode during
> @@ -248,6 +249,21 @@ static inline bool xfs_inode_has_bigtime(struct xfs_inode *ip)
>  #define XFS_IRECOVERY		(1 << 11)
>  #define XFS_ICOWBLOCKS		(1 << 12)/* has the cowblocks tag set */
>  
> +/*
> + * If we need to update on-disk metadata before this IRECLAIMABLE inode can be
> + * freed, then NEED_INACTIVE will be set.  Once we start the updates, the
> + * INACTIVATING bit will be set to keep iget away from this inode.  After the
> + * inactivation completes, both flags will be cleared and the inode is a
> + * plain old IRECLAIMABLE inode.
> + */
> +#define XFS_INACTIVATING	(1 << 13)
> +
> +/* All inode state flags related to inode reclaim. */
> +#define XFS_ALL_IRECLAIM_FLAGS	(XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | \
> +				 XFS_IRECLAIM | \
> +				 XFS_NEED_INACTIVE | \
> +				 XFS_INACTIVATING)
> +
>  /*
>   * Per-lifetime flags need to be reset when re-using a reclaimable inode during
>   * inode lookup. This prevents unintended behaviour on the new inode from
> @@ -255,7 +271,8 @@ static inline bool xfs_inode_has_bigtime(struct xfs_inode *ip)
>   */
>  #define XFS_IRECLAIM_RESET_FLAGS	\
>  	(XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | XFS_IRECLAIM | \
> -	 XFS_IDIRTY_RELEASE | XFS_ITRUNCATED)
> +	 XFS_IDIRTY_RELEASE | XFS_ITRUNCATED | XFS_NEED_INACTIVE | \
> +	 XFS_INACTIVATING)
>  
>  /*
>   * Flags for inode locking.
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
> index 1227503d2246..9d8fc85bd28d 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
> @@ -2784,6 +2784,13 @@ xlog_recover_process_iunlinks(
>  		}
>  		xfs_buf_rele(agibp);
>  	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Flush the pending unlinked inodes to ensure that the inactivations
> +	 * are fully completed on disk and the incore inodes can be reclaimed
> +	 * before we signal that recovery is complete.
> +	 */
> +	xfs_inodegc_flush(mp);
>  }
>  
>  STATIC void
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
> index c3a96fb3ad80..ab65a14e51e6 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
> @@ -514,7 +514,8 @@ xfs_check_summary_counts(
>   * Flush and reclaim dirty inodes in preparation for unmount. Inodes and
>   * internal inode structures can be sitting in the CIL and AIL at this point,
>   * so we need to unpin them, write them back and/or reclaim them before unmount
> - * can proceed.
> + * can proceed.  In other words, callers are required to have inactivated all
> + * inodes.
>   *
>   * An inode cluster that has been freed can have its buffer still pinned in
>   * memory because the transaction is still sitting in a iclog. The stale inodes
> @@ -546,6 +547,7 @@ xfs_unmount_flush_inodes(
>  	mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_UNMOUNTING;
>  
>  	xfs_ail_push_all_sync(mp->m_ail);
> +	xfs_inodegc_stop(mp);
>  	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp->m_reclaim_work);
>  	xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp);
>  	xfs_health_unmount(mp);
> @@ -782,6 +784,9 @@ xfs_mountfs(
>  	if (error)
>  		goto out_log_dealloc;
>  
> +	/* Enable background inode inactivation workers. */
> +	xfs_inodegc_start(mp);
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Get and sanity-check the root inode.
>  	 * Save the pointer to it in the mount structure.
> @@ -936,6 +941,15 @@ xfs_mountfs(
>  	xfs_irele(rip);
>  	/* Clean out dquots that might be in memory after quotacheck. */
>  	xfs_qm_unmount(mp);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Inactivate all inodes that might still be in memory after a log
> +	 * intent recovery failure so that reclaim can free them.  Metadata
> +	 * inodes and the root directory shouldn't need inactivation, but the
> +	 * mount failed for some reason, so pull down all the state and flee.
> +	 */
> +	xfs_inodegc_flush(mp);
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Flush all inode reclamation work and flush the log.
>  	 * We have to do this /after/ rtunmount and qm_unmount because those
> @@ -983,6 +997,16 @@ xfs_unmountfs(
>  	uint64_t		resblks;
>  	int			error;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Perform all on-disk metadata updates required to inactivate inodes
> +	 * that the VFS evicted earlier in the unmount process.  Freeing inodes
> +	 * and discarding CoW fork preallocations can cause shape changes to
> +	 * the free inode and refcount btrees, respectively, so we must finish
> +	 * this before we discard the metadata space reservations.  Metadata
> +	 * inodes and the root directory do not require inactivation.
> +	 */
> +	xfs_inodegc_flush(mp);
> +
>  	xfs_blockgc_stop(mp);
>  	xfs_fs_unreserve_ag_blocks(mp);
>  	xfs_qm_unmount_quotas(mp);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
> index c78b63fe779a..dc906b78e24c 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
> @@ -154,6 +154,13 @@ typedef struct xfs_mount {
>  	uint8_t			m_rt_checked;
>  	uint8_t			m_rt_sick;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * This atomic bitset controls flags that alter the behavior of the
> +	 * filesystem.  Use only the atomic bit helper functions here; see
> +	 * XFS_OPFLAG_* for information about the actual flags.
> +	 */
> +	unsigned long		m_opflags;
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * End of read-mostly variables. Frequently written variables and locks
>  	 * should be placed below this comment from now on. The first variable
> @@ -184,6 +191,7 @@ typedef struct xfs_mount {
>  	uint64_t		m_resblks_avail;/* available reserved blocks */
>  	uint64_t		m_resblks_save;	/* reserved blks @ remount,ro */
>  	struct delayed_work	m_reclaim_work;	/* background inode reclaim */
> +	struct delayed_work	m_inodegc_work; /* background inode inactive */
>  	struct xfs_kobj		m_kobj;
>  	struct xfs_kobj		m_error_kobj;
>  	struct xfs_kobj		m_error_meta_kobj;
> @@ -258,6 +266,19 @@ typedef struct xfs_mount {
>  #define XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS	(1ULL << 26)
>  #define XFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER	(1ULL << 27)
>  
> +/*
> + * Operation flags -- each entry here is a bit index into m_opflags and is
> + * not itself a flag value.  Use the atomic bit functions to access.
> + */
> +enum xfs_opflag_bits {
> +	/*
> +	 * If set, background inactivation worker threads will be scheduled to
> +	 * process queued inodegc work.  If not, queued inodes remain in memory
> +	 * waiting to be processed.
> +	 */
> +	XFS_OPFLAG_INODEGC_RUNNING_BIT	= 0,
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * Max and min values for mount-option defined I/O
>   * preallocation sizes.
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> index dd1ee333dcb3..0b01d9499395 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> @@ -714,6 +714,8 @@ xfs_fs_sync_fs(
>  {
>  	struct xfs_mount	*mp = XFS_M(sb);
>  
> +	trace_xfs_fs_sync_fs(mp, wait, _RET_IP_);
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Doing anything during the async pass would be counterproductive.
>  	 */
> @@ -730,6 +732,25 @@ xfs_fs_sync_fs(
>  		flush_delayed_work(&mp->m_log->l_work);
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Flush all deferred inode inactivation work so that the free space
> +	 * counters will reflect recent deletions.  Do not force the log again
> +	 * because log recovery can restart the inactivation from the info that
> +	 * we just wrote into the ondisk log.
> +	 *
> +	 * For regular operation this isn't strictly necessary since we aren't
> +	 * required to guarantee that unlinking frees space immediately, but
> +	 * that is how XFS historically behaved.
> +	 *
> +	 * If, however, the filesystem is at FREEZE_PAGEFAULTS, this is our
> +	 * last chance to complete the inactivation work before the filesystem
> +	 * freezes and the log is quiesced.  The background worker will not
> +	 * activate again until the fs is thawed because the VFS won't evict
> +	 * any more inodes until freeze_super drops s_umount and we disable the
> +	 * worker in xfs_fs_freeze.
> +	 */
> +	xfs_inodegc_flush(mp);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -844,6 +865,17 @@ xfs_fs_freeze(
>  	 */
>  	flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
>  	xfs_blockgc_stop(mp);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Stop the inodegc background worker.  freeze_super already flushed
> +	 * all pending inodegc work when it sync'd the filesystem after setting
> +	 * SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULTS, and it holds s_umount, so we know that inodes
> +	 * cannot enter xfs_fs_destroy_inode until the freeze is complete.
> +	 * If the filesystem is read-write, inactivated inodes will queue but
> +	 * the worker will not run until the filesystem thaws or unmounts.
> +	 */
> +	xfs_inodegc_stop(mp);
> +
>  	xfs_save_resvblks(mp);
>  	ret = xfs_log_quiesce(mp);
>  	memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
> @@ -859,6 +891,14 @@ xfs_fs_unfreeze(
>  	xfs_restore_resvblks(mp);
>  	xfs_log_work_queue(mp);
>  	xfs_blockgc_start(mp);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Don't reactivate the inodegc worker on a readonly filesystem because
> +	 * inodes are sent directly to reclaim.
> +	 */
> +	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY))
> +		xfs_inodegc_start(mp);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1665,6 +1705,9 @@ xfs_remount_rw(
>  	if (error && error != -ENOSPC)
>  		return error;
>  
> +	/* Re-enable the background inode inactivation worker. */
> +	xfs_inodegc_start(mp);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1687,6 +1730,15 @@ xfs_remount_ro(
>  		return error;
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Stop the inodegc background worker.  xfs_fs_reconfigure already
> +	 * flushed all pending inodegc work when it sync'd the filesystem.
> +	 * The VFS holds s_umount, so we know that inodes cannot enter
> +	 * xfs_fs_destroy_inode during a remount operation.  In readonly mode
> +	 * we send inodes straight to reclaim, so no inodes will be queued.
> +	 */
> +	xfs_inodegc_stop(mp);
> +
>  	/* Free the per-AG metadata reservation pool. */
>  	error = xfs_fs_unreserve_ag_blocks(mp);
>  	if (error) {
> @@ -1810,6 +1862,7 @@ static int xfs_init_fs_context(
>  	mutex_init(&mp->m_growlock);
>  	INIT_WORK(&mp->m_flush_inodes_work, xfs_flush_inodes_worker);
>  	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&mp->m_reclaim_work, xfs_reclaim_worker);
> +	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&mp->m_inodegc_work, xfs_inodegc_worker);
>  	mp->m_kobj.kobject.kset = xfs_kset;
>  	/*
>  	 * We don't create the finobt per-ag space reservation until after log
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
> index d0b4799ad1e6..ca9bfbd28886 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
> @@ -156,6 +156,45 @@ DEFINE_PERAG_REF_EVENT(xfs_perag_put);
>  DEFINE_PERAG_REF_EVENT(xfs_perag_set_inode_tag);
>  DEFINE_PERAG_REF_EVENT(xfs_perag_clear_inode_tag);
>  
> +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xfs_fs_class,
> +	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, int data, unsigned long caller_ip),
> +	TP_ARGS(mp, data, caller_ip),
> +	TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +		__field(dev_t, dev)
> +		__field(unsigned long long, mflags)
> +		__field(unsigned long, opflags)
> +		__field(unsigned long, sbflags)
> +		__field(int, data)
> +		__field(unsigned long, caller_ip)
> +	),
> +	TP_fast_assign(
> +		__entry->dev = mp->m_super->s_dev;
> +		__entry->mflags = mp->m_flags;
> +		__entry->opflags = mp->m_opflags;
> +		__entry->sbflags = mp->m_super->s_flags;
> +		__entry->data = data;
> +		__entry->caller_ip = caller_ip;
> +	),
> +	TP_printk("dev %d:%d flags 0x%llx opflags 0x%lx sflags 0x%lx data %d caller %pS",
> +		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
> +		  __entry->mflags,
> +		  __entry->opflags,
> +		  __entry->sbflags,
> +		  __entry->data,
> +		  (char *)__entry->caller_ip)
> +);
> +
> +#define DEFINE_FS_EVENT(name)	\
> +DEFINE_EVENT(xfs_fs_class, name,					\
> +	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, int data, unsigned long caller_ip), \
> +	TP_ARGS(mp, data, caller_ip))
> +DEFINE_FS_EVENT(xfs_inodegc_flush);
> +DEFINE_FS_EVENT(xfs_inodegc_start);
> +DEFINE_FS_EVENT(xfs_inodegc_stop);
> +DEFINE_FS_EVENT(xfs_inodegc_queue);
> +DEFINE_FS_EVENT(xfs_inodegc_worker);
> +DEFINE_FS_EVENT(xfs_fs_sync_fs);
> +
>  DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xfs_ag_class,
>  	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno),
>  	TP_ARGS(mp, agno),
> @@ -615,14 +654,17 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xfs_inode_class,
>  	TP_STRUCT__entry(
>  		__field(dev_t, dev)
>  		__field(xfs_ino_t, ino)
> +		__field(unsigned long, iflags)
>  	),
>  	TP_fast_assign(
>  		__entry->dev = VFS_I(ip)->i_sb->s_dev;
>  		__entry->ino = ip->i_ino;
> +		__entry->iflags = ip->i_flags;
>  	),
> -	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx",
> +	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx iflags 0x%lx",
>  		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
> -		  __entry->ino)
> +		  __entry->ino,
> +		  __entry->iflags)
>  )
>  
>  #define DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(name) \
> @@ -666,6 +708,10 @@ DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_free_eofblocks_invalid);
>  DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag);
>  DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_clear_cowblocks_tag);
>  DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_free_cowblocks_invalid);
> +DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_set_reclaimable);
> +DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_reclaiming);
> +DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_set_need_inactive);
> +DEFINE_INODE_EVENT(xfs_inode_inactivating);
>  
>  /*
>   * ftrace's __print_symbolic requires that all enum values be wrapped in the
>