[PATCH -tip v8 00/13] kprobes: Fix stacktrace with kretprobes on x86

From: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: X86 ML <x86@kernel.org>, Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org,
	kuba@kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, ast@kernel.org,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	kernel-team@fb.com, yhs@fb.com, linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org,
	Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH -tip v8 00/13] kprobes: Fix stacktrace with kretprobes on x86
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2021 16:05:22 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <162399992186.506599.8457763707951687195.stgit@devnote2> (raw)

Hello,

Here is the 8th version of the series to fix the stacktrace with kretprobe on x86.

The previous version is;

 https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/162209754288.436794.3904335049560916855.stgit@devnote2/

This version fixes to call appropriate function and drop some unneeded
patches.

Changes from v7:
[03/13]: Call dereference_kernel_function_descriptor() for getting the
  address of kretprobe_trampoline.
[09/13]: Update the title and description to explain why it is needed.
[10/13][11/13]: Add Josh's Acked-by.

With this series, unwinder can unwind stack correctly from ftrace as below;

  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  # echo > trace
  # echo 1 > options/sym-offset
  # echo r vfs_read >> kprobe_events
  # echo r full_proxy_read >> kprobe_events
  # echo traceoff:1 > events/kprobes/r_vfs_read_0/trigger
  # echo stacktrace:1 > events/kprobes/r_full_proxy_read_0/trigger
  # echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
ffffffff8133b740  r  full_proxy_read+0x0    [FTRACE]
ffffffff812560b0  r  vfs_read+0x0    [FTRACE]
  # echo 0 > events/kprobes/enable
  # cat trace
# tracer: nop
#
# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 3/3   #P:8
#
#                                _-----=> irqs-off
#                               / _----=> need-resched
#                              | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
#                              || / _--=> preempt-depth
#                              ||| /     delay
#           TASK-PID     CPU#  ||||   TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
#              | |         |   ||||      |         |
           <...>-134     [007] ...1    16.185877: r_full_proxy_read_0: (vfs_read+0x98/0x180 <- full_proxy_read)
           <...>-134     [007] ...1    16.185901: <stack trace>
 => kretprobe_trace_func+0x209/0x300
 => kretprobe_dispatcher+0x4a/0x70
 => __kretprobe_trampoline_handler+0xd4/0x170
 => trampoline_handler+0x43/0x60
 => kretprobe_trampoline+0x2a/0x50
 => vfs_read+0x98/0x180
 => ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
 => do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
 => entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
           <...>-134     [007] ...1    16.185902: r_vfs_read_0: (ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0 <- vfs_read)

This shows the double return probes (vfs_read and full_proxy_read) on the stack
correctly unwinded. (vfs_read will return to ksys_read+0x5f and full_proxy_read
will return to vfs_read+0x98)

This actually changes the kretprobe behavisor a bit, now the instraction pointer in
the pt_regs passed to kretprobe user handler is correctly set the real return
address. So user handlers can get it via instruction_pointer() API, and can use
stack_trace_save_regs().

You can also get this series from 
 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhiramat/linux.git kprobes/kretprobe-stackfix-v8

Thank you,

---

Josh Poimboeuf (1):
      x86/kprobes: Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC on kretprobe_trampoline code

Masami Hiramatsu (12):
      ia64: kprobes: Fix to pass correct trampoline address to the handler
      kprobes: treewide: Replace arch_deref_entry_point() with dereference_symbol_descriptor()
      kprobes: treewide: Remove trampoline_address from kretprobe_trampoline_handler()
      kprobes: Add kretprobe_find_ret_addr() for searching return address
      ARC: Add instruction_pointer_set() API
      ia64: Add instruction_pointer_set() API
      arm: kprobes: Make a space for regs->ARM_pc at kretprobe_trampoline
      kprobes: Enable stacktrace from pt_regs in kretprobe handler
      x86/kprobes: Push a fake return address at kretprobe_trampoline
      x86/unwind: Recover kretprobe trampoline entry
      tracing: Show kretprobe unknown indicator only for kretprobe_trampoline
      x86/kprobes: Fixup return address in generic trampoline handler

 arch/arc/include/asm/ptrace.h       |    5 ++
 arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c           |    2 -
 arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c      |    5 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c  |    3 -
 arch/csky/kernel/probes/kprobes.c   |    2 -
 arch/ia64/include/asm/ptrace.h      |    5 ++
 arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c          |   15 ++---
 arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c          |    3 -
 arch/parisc/kernel/kprobes.c        |    4 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c       |   13 ----
 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c  |    2 -
 arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c          |    2 -
 arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c            |    2 -
 arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c         |    2 -
 arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h      |    1 
 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h       |   23 +++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h |    5 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c      |   53 +++++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c      |    3 -
 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_guess.c      |    3 -
 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c        |   18 +++++-
 include/linux/kprobes.h             |   44 ++++++++++++--
 kernel/kprobes.c                    |  108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 kernel/trace/trace_output.c         |   17 +-----
 lib/error-inject.c                  |    3 +
 25 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

--
Masami Hiramatsu (Linaro) <mhiramat@kernel.org>