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From: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
To: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>,
	bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>, Networking <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Kernel Team <kernel-team@fb.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/8] libbpf: extract BTF loading and simplify ELF parsing logic
Date: Sat, 15 Jun 2019 13:28:26 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAPhsuW5AhXxiRj9x-EWLWy-3Akzh=2y83XxuG2Ma269FjkprrA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAPhsuW6kAN=gMjtXiAJazDFTszuq4xE-9OQTP_GhDX2cxym0NQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Jun 15, 2019 at 1:25 PM Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 9:49 PM Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> wrote:
> >
> > As a preparation for adding BTF-based BPF map loading, extract .BTF and
> > .BTF.ext loading logic. Also simplify error handling in
> > bpf_object__elf_collect() by returning early, as there is no common
> > clean up to be done.

Maybe separate bpf_object__load_btf() and other cleanup in two patches?
(I won't complain if you keep them together)

Thanks,
Song

> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
> > ---
> >  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> >  1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > index ba89d9727137..9e39a0a33aeb 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > @@ -1078,6 +1078,58 @@ static void bpf_object__sanitize_btf_ext(struct bpf_object *obj)
> >         }
> >  }
> >
> > +static int bpf_object__load_btf(struct bpf_object *obj,
> > +                               Elf_Data *btf_data,
> > +                               Elf_Data *btf_ext_data)
> > +{
> > +       int err = 0;
> > +
> > +       if (btf_data) {
> > +               obj->btf = btf__new(btf_data->d_buf, btf_data->d_size);
> > +               if (IS_ERR(obj->btf)) {
> > +                       pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %d.\n",
> > +                                  BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
> > +                       goto out;
>
> If we goto out here, we will return 0.
>
> > +               }
> > +               err = btf__finalize_data(obj, obj->btf);
> > +               if (err) {
> > +                       pr_warning("Error finalizing %s: %d.\n",
> > +                                  BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
> > +                       goto out;
> > +               }
> > +               bpf_object__sanitize_btf(obj);
> > +               err = btf__load(obj->btf);
> > +               if (err) {
> > +                       pr_warning("Error loading %s into kernel: %d.\n",
> > +                                  BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
> > +                       goto out;
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +       if (btf_ext_data) {
> > +               if (!obj->btf) {
> > +                       pr_debug("Ignore ELF section %s because its depending ELF section %s is not found.\n",
> > +                                BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC, BTF_ELF_SEC);
> > +                       goto out;
>
> We will also return 0 when goto out here.
>
> > +               }
> > +               obj->btf_ext = btf_ext__new(btf_ext_data->d_buf,
> > +                                           btf_ext_data->d_size);
> > +               if (IS_ERR(obj->btf_ext)) {
> > +                       pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n",
> > +                                  BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC, PTR_ERR(obj->btf_ext));
> > +                       obj->btf_ext = NULL;
> > +                       goto out;
> And, here. And we will not free obj->btf.
>
> > +               }
> > +               bpf_object__sanitize_btf_ext(obj);
> > +       }
> > +out:
> > +       if (err || IS_ERR(obj->btf)) {
> > +               if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj->btf))
> > +                       btf__free(obj->btf);
> > +               obj->btf = NULL;
> > +       }
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >  {
> >         Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf;
> > @@ -1102,24 +1154,21 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >                 if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) != &sh) {
> >                         pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) header from %s\n",
> >                                    idx, obj->path);
> > -                       err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> > -                       goto out;
> > +                       return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> >                 }
> >
> >                 name = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, sh.sh_name);
> >                 if (!name) {
> >                         pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) name from %s\n",
> >                                    idx, obj->path);
> > -                       err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> > -                       goto out;
> > +                       return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> >                 }
> >
> >                 data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
> >                 if (!data) {
> >                         pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) data from %s(%s)\n",
> >                                    idx, name, obj->path);
> > -                       err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> > -                       goto out;
> > +                       return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> >                 }
> >                 pr_debug("section(%d) %s, size %ld, link %d, flags %lx, type=%d\n",
> >                          idx, name, (unsigned long)data->d_size,
> > @@ -1130,10 +1179,14 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >                         err = bpf_object__init_license(obj,
> >                                                        data->d_buf,
> >                                                        data->d_size);
> > +                       if (err)
> > +                               return err;
> >                 } else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0) {
> >                         err = bpf_object__init_kversion(obj,
> >                                                         data->d_buf,
> >                                                         data->d_size);
> > +                       if (err)
> > +                               return err;
> >                 } else if (strcmp(name, "maps") == 0) {
> >                         obj->efile.maps_shndx = idx;
> >                 } else if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
> > @@ -1144,11 +1197,10 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >                         if (obj->efile.symbols) {
> >                                 pr_warning("bpf: multiple SYMTAB in %s\n",
> >                                            obj->path);
> > -                               err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> > -                       } else {
> > -                               obj->efile.symbols = data;
> > -                               obj->efile.strtabidx = sh.sh_link;
> > +                               return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> >                         }
> > +                       obj->efile.symbols = data;
> > +                       obj->efile.strtabidx = sh.sh_link;
> >                 } else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && data->d_size > 0) {
> >                         if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) {
> >                                 if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0)
> > @@ -1162,6 +1214,7 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >
> >                                         pr_warning("failed to alloc program %s (%s): %s",
> >                                                    name, obj->path, cp);
> > +                                       return err;
> >                                 }
> >                         } else if (strcmp(name, ".data") == 0) {
> >                                 obj->efile.data = data;
> > @@ -1173,8 +1226,8 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >                                 pr_debug("skip section(%d) %s\n", idx, name);
> >                         }
> >                 } else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
> > +                       int nr_reloc = obj->efile.nr_reloc;
> >                         void *reloc = obj->efile.reloc;
> > -                       int nr_reloc = obj->efile.nr_reloc + 1;
> >                         int sec = sh.sh_info; /* points to other section */
> >
> >                         /* Only do relo for section with exec instructions */
> > @@ -1184,79 +1237,39 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
> >                                 continue;
> >                         }
> >
> > -                       reloc = reallocarray(reloc, nr_reloc,
> > +                       reloc = reallocarray(reloc, nr_reloc + 1,
> >                                              sizeof(*obj->efile.reloc));
> >                         if (!reloc) {
> >                                 pr_warning("realloc failed\n");
> > -                               err = -ENOMEM;
> > -                       } else {
> > -                               int n = nr_reloc - 1;
> > +                               return -ENOMEM;
> > +                       }
> >
> > -                               obj->efile.reloc = reloc;
> > -                               obj->efile.nr_reloc = nr_reloc;
> > +                       obj->efile.reloc = reloc;
> > +                       obj->efile.nr_reloc++;
> >
> > -                               obj->efile.reloc[n].shdr = sh;
> > -                               obj->efile.reloc[n].data = data;
> > -                       }
> > +                       obj->efile.reloc[nr_reloc].shdr = sh;
> > +                       obj->efile.reloc[nr_reloc].data = data;
> >                 } else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && strcmp(name, ".bss") == 0) {
> >                         obj->efile.bss = data;
> >                         obj->efile.bss_shndx = idx;
> >                 } else {
> >                         pr_debug("skip section(%d) %s\n", idx, name);
> >                 }
> > -               if (err)
> > -                       goto out;
> >         }
> >
> >         if (!obj->efile.strtabidx || obj->efile.strtabidx >= idx) {
> >                 pr_warning("Corrupted ELF file: index of strtab invalid\n");
> >                 return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
> >         }
> > -       if (btf_data) {
> > -               obj->btf = btf__new(btf_data->d_buf, btf_data->d_size);
> > -               if (IS_ERR(obj->btf)) {
> > -                       pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n",
> > -                                  BTF_ELF_SEC, PTR_ERR(obj->btf));
> > -                       obj->btf = NULL;
> > -               } else {
> > -                       err = btf__finalize_data(obj, obj->btf);
> > -                       if (!err) {
> > -                               bpf_object__sanitize_btf(obj);
> > -                               err = btf__load(obj->btf);
> > -                       }
> > -                       if (err) {
> > -                               pr_warning("Error finalizing and loading %s into kernel: %d. Ignored and continue.\n",
> > -                                          BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
> > -                               btf__free(obj->btf);
> > -                               obj->btf = NULL;
> > -                               err = 0;
> > -                       }
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > -       if (btf_ext_data) {
> > -               if (!obj->btf) {
> > -                       pr_debug("Ignore ELF section %s because its depending ELF section %s is not found.\n",
> > -                                BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC, BTF_ELF_SEC);
> > -               } else {
> > -                       obj->btf_ext = btf_ext__new(btf_ext_data->d_buf,
> > -                                                   btf_ext_data->d_size);
> > -                       if (IS_ERR(obj->btf_ext)) {
> > -                               pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n",
> > -                                          BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC,
> > -                                          PTR_ERR(obj->btf_ext));
> > -                               obj->btf_ext = NULL;
> > -                       } else {
> > -                               bpf_object__sanitize_btf_ext(obj);
> > -                       }
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > +       err = bpf_object__load_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data);
> > +       if (err)
> > +               return err;
> >         if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) {
> >                 err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
> >                 if (err)
> > -                       goto out;
> > +                       return err;
> >         }
> >         err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj);
> > -out:
> >         return err;
> >  }
> >
> > --
> > 2.17.1
> >

  reply	other threads:[~2019-06-15 20:28 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-06-11  4:47 [PATCH bpf-next 0/8] BTF-defined BPF map definitions Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-11  4:47 ` [PATCH bpf-next 1/8] libbpf: add common min/max macro to libbpf_internal.h Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-15 20:26   ` Song Liu
2019-06-11  4:47 ` [PATCH bpf-next 2/8] libbpf: extract BTF loading and simplify ELF parsing logic Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-15 20:25   ` Song Liu
2019-06-15 20:28     ` Song Liu [this message]
2019-06-17 17:46       ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-17 17:24     ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-17 18:07       ` Song Liu
2019-06-17 18:35         ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-11  4:47 ` [PATCH bpf-next 3/8] libbpf: refactor map initialization Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-11  4:47 ` [PATCH bpf-next 4/8] libbpf: identify maps by section index in addition to offset Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-11  4:47 ` [PATCH bpf-next 5/8] libbpf: split initialization and loading of BTF Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-15 21:21   ` Song Liu
2019-06-11  4:47 ` [PATCH bpf-next 6/8] libbpf: allow specifying map definitions using BTF Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-15 22:00   ` Song Liu
2019-06-17 18:33     ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-11  4:47 ` [PATCH bpf-next 7/8] selftests/bpf: add test for BTF-defined maps Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-15 22:05   ` Song Liu
2019-06-11  4:47 ` [PATCH bpf-next 8/8] selftests/bpf: switch tests to BTF-defined map definitions Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-14 23:23   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2019-06-14 23:43     ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-15  0:01       ` Stanislav Fomichev
2019-06-17 19:30         ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-06-17 21:07           ` Stanislav Fomichev
2019-06-11  5:21 ` [PATCH bpf-next 0/8] BTF-defined BPF " Andrii Nakryiko

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