Re: [PATCH 03/11] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock

[Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>]

On Wed 12-05-21 15:40:21, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Wed, May 12, 2021 at 03:46:11PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
> > against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
> > like:
> > 
> > fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
> >   truncate_inode_pages_range()
> > 						  <create pages in page
> > 						   cache here>
> >   <update fs block mapping and free blocks>
> > 
> > Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
> > instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
> > get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
> > not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
> > range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
> > mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
> > the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.
> > 
> > So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
> > that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
> > readahead.
> 
> Remind me (or, rather, add to the documentation) why we have to hold the
> invalidate_lock during the call to readpage / readahead, and we don't just
> hold it around the call to add_to_page_cache / add_to_page_cache_locked
> / add_to_page_cache_lru ?  I appreciate that ->readpages is still going
> to suck, but we're down to just three implementations of ->readpages now
> (9p, cifs & nfs).

There's a comment in filemap_create_page() trying to explain this. We need
to protect against cases like: Filesystem with 1k blocksize, file F has
page at index 0 with uptodate buffer at 0-1k, rest not uptodate. All blocks
underlying page are allocated. Now let read at offset 1k race with hole
punch at offset 1k, length 1k.

read()					hole punch
...
  filemap_read()
    filemap_get_pages()
      - page found in the page cache but !Uptodate
      filemap_update_page()
					  locks everything
					  truncate_inode_pages_range()
					    lock_page(page)
					    do_invalidatepage()
					    unlock_page(page)
        locks page
          filemap_read_page()
            ->readpage()
              block underlying offset 1k
	      still allocated -> map buffer
					  free block under offset 1k
	      submit IO -> corrupted data

If you think I should expand it to explain more details, please tell.
Or maybe I can put more detailed discussion like above into the changelog?

> Also, could I trouble you to run the comments through 'fmt' (or
> equivalent)?  It's easier to read if you're not kissing right up on 80
> columns.

Sure, will do.

> > +++ b/fs/inode.c
> > @@ -190,6 +190,9 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
> >  	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
> >  	mapping->private_data = NULL;
> >  	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
> > +	init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
> > +	lockdep_set_class(&mapping->invalidate_lock,
> > +			  &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
> 
> Why not:
> 
> 	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
> 			&sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);

I replicated what we do for i_rwsem but you're right, this is better.
Updated.

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR