From: Kenneth Lorber <keni@hers.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: keni@hers.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH 3/6] Add namespace collision avoidance guidelines file
Date: Sat, 16 May 2020 22:13:41 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1589681624-36969-4-git-send-email-keni@hers.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1589681624-36969-1-git-send-email-keni@hers.com>
From: Kenneth Lorber <keni@his.com>
Add a file of guidelines to prevent the namespace collisions
mentioned in git help config without any guidance.
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Lorber <keni@his.com>
---
Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt | 1 +
.../technical/namespace-collisions.txt | 86 +++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/technical/namespace-collisions.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index 1a2ef4c150..a84a4df513 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ worktrees/<id>/locked::
worktrees/<id>/config.worktree::
Working directory specific configuration file.
+include::technical/namespace-collisions.txt[]
include::technical/repository-version.txt[]
SEE ALSO
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/namespace-collisions.txt b/Documentation/technical/namespace-collisions.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb79c82a73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/namespace-collisions.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+gitattributes
+
+
+NAMESPACE COLLISIONS
+--------------------
+Git uses identifiers in a number of different namespaces:
+
+* environment variables
+* files in $GIT_DIR
+* files in the working trees
+* config sections
+* hooks
+* attributes
+
+In order to reduce the chance of collisions between names Git uses
+and those used by other entities (users, groups, and extension authors),
+the following are recommended best practices.
+
+Names reserved to Git:
+
+* file or directory names ending with `.lock`
+* file or directory names starting with `.git`
+* filenames in $GIT_DIR
+* directory names in $GIT_DIR unless allowed by a rule below
+* environment variables starting with `GIT_`
+* configuration file sections unless allowed by a rule below
+* file or directory names in `$GIT_DIR/hooks` unless allowed by a rule below
+* attributes unless allowed by a rule below
+
+
+Names reserved for individual users:
+
+* The directory `$GIT_DIR/my`
+* Environment variables starting with `GIT_MY_`
+* Configuration section `my`
+* Files or directories in `$GIT_DIR/hooks` starting with `my_`
+* Attributes starting with `my_`
+
+Names reserved for individual repos:
+
+* The directory `$GIT_DIR/this`
+* Environment variables starting with `GIT_THIS_`
+* Configuration section `this`
+* Files or directories in `$GIT_DIR/hooks` starting with `this_`
+* Attributes starting with `this_`
+
+Names reserved for the lowest level group of people:
+
+* The directory `$GIT_DIR/our`
+* Environment variables starting with `GIT_OUR_`
+* Configuration section `our`
+* Files or directories in `$GIT_DIR/hooks` starting with `our_`
+* Attributes starting with `our_`
+
+Names reserved for larger groups of people, for companies,
+or for extensions that are distributed outside of the originating group:
+
+$ID is defined as a reverse DNS-style name, with dots replaced by
+underscores (preferably) or by hyphens (if necessary). The $ID
+can have as many sections as possible, thus `com.example.sitename.projectid`
+is perfectly reasonable. Use of a name based on a domain you control is
+highly recommended; if you do not control a domain, constructing the base of $ID
+from your email address is a reasonable alternative, but use double delimiters
+in place of the @ sign; for example: `com.example--root.project`
+
+* The directory $GIT_DIR/$ID
+* Environment variables starting with `GIT__$ID_` (note two underscores)
+* Configuration section `GIT--$ID`
+* Files or directories in `$GIT_DIR/hooks` starting with $ID
+* Attributes starting with `git__` (note two underscores)
+
+Aliases
+~~~~~~~
+Aliases are a special case. Users need to type them so they should be
+short, but there is no way to prevent such short names from colliding.
+So the documentation or installer should construct something like:
+
+ [alias]
+ test = !git my-test
+ my-test = !echo made it
+
+while detecting collisions for the short name. Then users or local
+policy can deal with collisions on the short name.
+
+This is not meant to cover every possible use case - a policy that
+detailed would be ignored and thus of no use. Please play nicely.
--
2.17.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-05-17 2:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-05-17 2:13 [RFC PATCH 0/6] various documentation bits Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-17 2:13 ` [RFC PATCH 1/6] Tell the glossary about core.hooksPath Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-17 18:33 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-18 22:06 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-17 2:13 ` [RFC PATCH 2/6] Add bit on extending git to Hacking Git Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-17 18:34 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-18 22:10 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-17 2:13 ` Kenneth Lorber [this message]
2020-05-17 9:45 ` [RFC PATCH 3/6] Add namespace collision avoidance guidelines file Abhishek Kumar
2020-05-18 15:51 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-17 15:31 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-18 21:46 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-17 2:13 ` [RFC PATCH 4/6] Include NAMESPACE COLLISIONS doc into gitrepository-layout.txt Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-18 0:26 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-18 23:54 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-17 2:13 ` [RFC PATCH 5/6] Tell config.txt about NAMESPACE COLLISIONS Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-18 0:32 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-17 2:13 ` [RFC PATCH 6/6] Add NAMESPACE COLLISIONS reference to Hacking Git Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-17 7:42 ` [RFC PATCH 0/6] various documentation bits Abhishek Kumar
2020-05-17 18:39 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-18 23:44 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-18 15:45 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-25 23:27 ` [RFC PATCH v2 " Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-25 23:27 ` [RFC PATCH v2 1/6] doc: Tell the glossary about core.hooksPath Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-26 18:59 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-27 16:52 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-27 17:18 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-27 17:18 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-25 23:27 ` [RFC PATCH v2 2/6] doc: Add bit on extending git to Hacking Git Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-25 23:27 ` [RFC PATCH v2 3/6] doc: Add namespace collision guidelines file Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-28 18:49 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-28 19:29 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-29 1:20 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-05-29 18:08 ` Junio C Hamano
2020-06-01 23:55 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-06-01 18:38 ` Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-25 23:27 ` [RFC PATCH v2 4/6] doc: Add collision doc to gitrepository-layout.txt Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-25 23:27 ` [RFC PATCH v2 5/6] doc: Tell config.txt about namespace collisions Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-25 23:27 ` [RFC PATCH v2 6/6] doc: Add collision reference to Hacking Git Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-31 21:37 ` [RFC PATCH 0/2] update glossary hooks entry Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-31 21:37 ` [RFC PATCH 1/2] doc: Tell the glossary about core.hooksPath Kenneth Lorber
2020-05-31 21:37 ` [RFC PATCH 2/2] doc: remove dated info and refs to sample hooks Kenneth Lorber
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