From: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>,
Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>,
PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>,
Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>,
Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>,
Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
x86@kernel.org, Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>,
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org,
linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Subject: [kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy
Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2016 18:26:43 +1000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1468830403.2800.0.camel@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1468619065-3222-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org>
On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
> Hi,
>
> [I'm going to carry this series in my kspp -next tree now, though I'd
> really love to have some explicit Acked-bys or Reviewed-bys. If you've
> looked through it or tested it, please consider it. :) (I added Valdis
> and mpe's Tested-bys where they seemed correct, thank you!)]
>
> This is a start of the mainline port of PAX_USERCOPY[1]. After I started
> writing tests (now in lkdtm in -next) for Casey's earlier port[2], I kept
> tweaking things further and further until I ended up with a whole new
> patch series. To that end, I took Rik and other people's feedback along
> with other changes and clean-ups.
>
> Based on my understanding, PAX_USERCOPY was designed to catch a
> few classes of flaws (mainly bad bounds checking) around the use of
> copy_to_user()/copy_from_user(). These changes don't touch get_user() and
> put_user(), since these operate on constant sized lengths, and tend to be
> much less vulnerable. There are effectively three distinct protections in
> the whole series, each of which I've given a separate CONFIG, though this
> patch set is only the first of the three intended protections. (Generally
> speaking, PAX_USERCOPY covers what I'm calling CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
> (this) and CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_WHITELIST (future), and
> PAX_USERCOPY_SLABS covers CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_SPLIT_KMALLOC
> (future).)
>
> This series, which adds CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY, checks that objects
> being copied to/from userspace meet certain criteria:
> - if address is a heap object, the size must not exceed the object's
> allocated size. (This will catch all kinds of heap overflow flaws.)
> - if address range is in the current process stack, it must be within the
> current stack frame (if such checking is possible) or at least entirely
> within the current process's stack. (This could catch large lengths that
> would have extended beyond the current process stack, or overflows if
> their length extends back into the original stack.)
> - if the address range is part of kernel data, rodata, or bss, allow it.
> - if address range is page-allocated, that it doesn't span multiple
> allocations.
> - if address is within the kernel text, reject it.
> - everything else is accepted
>
> The patches in the series are:
> - Support for arch-specific stack frame checking (which will likely be
> replaced in the future by Josh's more comprehensive unwinder):
> 1- mm: Implement stack frame object validation
> - The core copy_to/from_user() checks, without the slab object checks:
> 2- mm: Hardened usercopy
> - Per-arch enablement of the protection:
> 3- x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
> 4- ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
> 5- arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
> 6- ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
> 7- powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
> 8- sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
> 9- s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
> - The heap allocator implementation of object size checking:
> 10- mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support
> 11- mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support
>
> Some notes:
>
> - This is expected to apply on top of -next which contains fixes for the
> position of _etext on both arm and arm64, though it has minor conflicts
> with KASAN that are trivial to fix up. Living in -next are also tests
> for this protection in lkdtm, prefixed with USERCOPY_.
>
> - I couldn't detect a measurable performance change with these features
> enabled. Kernel build times were unchanged, hackbench was unchanged,
> etc. I think we could flip this to "on by default" at some point, but
> for now, I'm leaving it off until I can get some more definitive
> measurements. I would love if someone with greater familiarity with
> perf could give this a spin and report results.
>
> - The SLOB support extracted from grsecurity seems entirely broken. I
> have no idea what's going on there, I spent my time testing SLAB and
> SLUB. Having someone else look at SLOB would be nice, but this series
> doesn't depend on it.
>
> Additional features that would be nice, but aren't blocking this series:
>
> - Needs more architecture support for stack frame checking (only x86 now,
> but it seems Josh will have a good solution for this soon).
>
>
> Thanks!
>
> -Kees
>
> [1] https://grsecurity.net/download.php "grsecurity - test kernel patch"
> [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/19/5
>
> v3:
> - switch to using BUG for better Oops integration
> - when checking page allocations, check each for Reserved
> - use enums for the stack check return for readability
>
Thanks looks good so far! I'll try and test it and report back
Balbir
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2016-07-18 8:26 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 39+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2016-07-15 21:44 [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 01/11] mm: Implement stack frame object validation Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 02/11] mm: Hardened usercopy Kees Cook
2016-07-19 1:06 ` [kernel-hardening] " Laura Abbott
2016-07-19 18:48 ` Kees Cook
2016-07-19 22:00 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH] mm: Add is_migrate_cma_page Laura Abbott
2016-07-19 22:40 ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-07-20 10:24 ` [kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v3 02/11] mm: Hardened usercopy Balbir Singh
2016-07-20 15:36 ` Laura Abbott
2016-07-19 1:52 ` Laura Abbott
2016-07-19 19:12 ` Kees Cook
2016-07-19 22:55 ` Kees Cook
2016-07-19 9:21 ` Christian Borntraeger
2016-07-19 19:31 ` Kees Cook
2016-07-19 20:14 ` Christian Borntraeger
2016-07-19 20:34 ` Kees Cook
2016-07-19 20:44 ` Christian Borntraeger
2016-07-21 6:52 ` Michael Ellerman
[not found] ` <5790711f.2350420a.b4287.2cc0SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@mx.google.com>
2016-07-21 18:34 ` Kees Cook
2016-07-22 17:45 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2016-07-25 9:27 ` [kernel-hardening] " David Laight
2016-07-26 2:09 ` Michael Ellerman
2016-07-26 2:03 ` [kernel-hardening] " Michael Ellerman
2016-07-26 4:46 ` Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 03/11] x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 04/11] ARM: uaccess: " Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 05/11] arm64/uaccess: " Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 06/11] ia64/uaccess: " Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 07/11] powerpc/uaccess: " Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 08/11] sparc/uaccess: " Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 09/11] s390/uaccess: " Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 10/11] mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support Kees Cook
2016-07-15 21:44 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v3 11/11] mm: SLUB " Kees Cook
2016-07-18 8:26 ` Balbir Singh [this message]
2016-07-20 9:52 ` [kernel-hardening] RE: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy David Laight
2016-07-20 15:31 ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-07-20 16:02 ` [kernel-hardening] " David Laight
2016-07-20 16:22 ` [kernel-hardening] " Rik van Riel
2016-07-20 17:44 ` Kees Cook
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