Re: [PATCH v10 09/16] s390/vfio-ap: allow assignment of unavailable AP queues to mdev device

[Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>]

On Fri, 21 Aug 2020 15:56:09 -0400
Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> wrote:

> The current implementation does not allow assignment of an AP adapter or
> domain to an mdev device if the APQNs resulting from the assignment
> do not reference AP queue devices that are bound to the vfio_ap device
> driver. This patch allows assignment of AP resources to the matrix mdev as
> long as the APQNs resulting from the assignment:
>    1. Are not reserved by the AP BUS for use by the zcrypt device drivers.
>    2. Are not assigned to another matrix mdev.
> 
> The rationale behind this is twofold:
>    1. The AP architecture does not preclude assignment of APQNs to an AP
>       configuration that are not available to the system.
>    2. APQNs that do not reference a queue device bound to the vfio_ap
>       device driver will not be assigned to the guest's CRYCB, so the
>       guest will not get access to queues not bound to the vfio_ap driver.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c | 212 +++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 177 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
> index eaf4e9eab6cb..24fd47e43b80 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
> @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
> -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+

Probably not intentional, or?

>  /*
>   * Adjunct processor matrix VFIO device driver callbacks.
>   *
> @@ -420,122 +419,6 @@ static struct attribute_group *vfio_ap_mdev_type_groups[] = {
>  	NULL,
>  };
>  
> -struct vfio_ap_queue_reserved {
> -	unsigned long *apid;
> -	unsigned long *apqi;
> -	bool reserved;
> -};
> -
> -/**
> - * vfio_ap_has_queue
> - *
> - * @dev: an AP queue device
> - * @data: a struct vfio_ap_queue_reserved reference
> - *
> - * Flags whether the AP queue device (@dev) has a queue ID containing the APQN,
> - * apid or apqi specified in @data:
> - *
> - * - If @data contains both an apid and apqi value, then @data will be flagged
> - *   as reserved if the APID and APQI fields for the AP queue device matches
> - *
> - * - If @data contains only an apid value, @data will be flagged as
> - *   reserved if the APID field in the AP queue device matches
> - *
> - * - If @data contains only an apqi value, @data will be flagged as
> - *   reserved if the APQI field in the AP queue device matches
> - *
> - * Returns 0 to indicate the input to function succeeded. Returns -EINVAL if
> - * @data does not contain either an apid or apqi.
> - */
> -static int vfio_ap_has_queue(struct device *dev, void *data)
> -{
> -	struct vfio_ap_queue_reserved *qres = data;
> -	struct ap_queue *ap_queue = to_ap_queue(dev);
> -	ap_qid_t qid;
> -	unsigned long id;
> -
> -	if (qres->apid && qres->apqi) {
> -		qid = AP_MKQID(*qres->apid, *qres->apqi);
> -		if (qid == ap_queue->qid)
> -			qres->reserved = true;
> -	} else if (qres->apid && !qres->apqi) {
> -		id = AP_QID_CARD(ap_queue->qid);
> -		if (id == *qres->apid)
> -			qres->reserved = true;
> -	} else if (!qres->apid && qres->apqi) {
> -		id = AP_QID_QUEUE(ap_queue->qid);
> -		if (id == *qres->apqi)
> -			qres->reserved = true;
> -	} else {
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * vfio_ap_verify_queue_reserved
> - *
> - * @matrix_dev: a mediated matrix device
> - * @apid: an AP adapter ID
> - * @apqi: an AP queue index
> - *
> - * Verifies that the AP queue with @apid/@apqi is reserved by the VFIO AP device
> - * driver according to the following rules:
> - *
> - * - If both @apid and @apqi are not NULL, then there must be an AP queue
> - *   device bound to the vfio_ap driver with the APQN identified by @apid and
> - *   @apqi
> - *
> - * - If only @apid is not NULL, then there must be an AP queue device bound
> - *   to the vfio_ap driver with an APQN containing @apid
> - *
> - * - If only @apqi is not NULL, then there must be an AP queue device bound
> - *   to the vfio_ap driver with an APQN containing @apqi
> - *
> - * Returns 0 if the AP queue is reserved; otherwise, returns -EADDRNOTAVAIL.
> - */
> -static int vfio_ap_verify_queue_reserved(unsigned long *apid,
> -					 unsigned long *apqi)
> -{
> -	int ret;
> -	struct vfio_ap_queue_reserved qres;
> -
> -	qres.apid = apid;
> -	qres.apqi = apqi;
> -	qres.reserved = false;
> -
> -	ret = driver_for_each_device(&matrix_dev->vfio_ap_drv->driver, NULL,
> -				     &qres, vfio_ap_has_queue);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	if (qres.reserved)
> -		return 0;
> -
> -	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
> -}
> -
> -static int
> -vfio_ap_mdev_verify_queues_reserved_for_apid(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
> -					     unsigned long apid)
> -{
> -	int ret;
> -	unsigned long apqi;
> -	unsigned long nbits = matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm_max + 1;
> -
> -	if (find_first_bit_inv(matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm, nbits) >= nbits)
> -		return vfio_ap_verify_queue_reserved(&apid, NULL);
> -
> -	for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm, nbits) {
> -		ret = vfio_ap_verify_queue_reserved(&apid, &apqi);
> -		if (ret)
> -			return ret;
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
>  #define MDEV_SHARING_ERR "Userspace may not re-assign queue %02lx.%04lx " \
>  			 "already assigned to %s"
>  
> @@ -572,6 +455,11 @@ static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
>  	DECLARE_BITMAP(aqm, AP_DOMAINS);
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry(lstdev, &matrix_dev->mdev_list, node) {
> +		/*
> +		 * If either of the input masks belongs to the mdev to which an
> +		 * AP resource is being assigned, then we don't need to verify
> +		 * that mdev's masks.
> +		 */
>  		if (matrix_mdev == lstdev)
>  			continue;
>  

Seems unrelated.

> @@ -597,6 +485,20 @@ static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int vfio_ap_mdev_validate_masks(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
> +				       unsigned long *mdev_apm,
> +				       unsigned long *mdev_aqm)
> +{
> +	DECLARE_BITMAP(apm, AP_DEVICES);
> +	DECLARE_BITMAP(aqm, AP_DOMAINS);
> +
> +	if (bitmap_and(apm, mdev_apm, ap_perms.apm, AP_DEVICES) &&
> +	    bitmap_and(aqm, mdev_aqm, ap_perms.aqm, AP_DOMAINS))

Isn't ap_perms supposed to be protected by ap_perms_mutex? In theory
you could end up with a torn write (catch the a[pq]mask_commit() with
its pants down, in a sense that only a part of the memcpy was done (and
became observable on the other CPU doing this validate).

> +		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
> +
> +	return vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev, mdev_apm, mdev_aqm);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix
>   *
> @@ -882,33 +784,21 @@ static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (apid > matrix_mdev->matrix.apm_max)
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Set the bit in the AP mask (APM) corresponding to the AP adapter
> -	 * number (APID). The bits in the mask, from most significant to least
> -	 * significant bit, correspond to APIDs 0-255.
> -	 */
> -	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->lock);
> -
> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_queues_reserved_for_apid(matrix_mdev, apid);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto done;
> -
>  	memset(apm, 0, sizeof(apm));
>  	set_bit_inv(apid, apm);
>  
> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev, apm,
> -					     matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto done;
> -
> +	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->lock);
> +	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_validate_masks(matrix_mdev, apm,
> +					  matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
> +		return ret;
> +	}

At this point the ap_perms may have already changed, or?

>  	set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
>  	vfio_ap_mdev_link_queues(matrix_mdev, LINK_APID, apid);
> -	ret = count;
> -
> -done:
>  	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>  
> -	return ret;
> +	return count;
>  }
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(assign_adapter);
>  
> @@ -958,26 +848,6 @@ static ssize_t unassign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
>  }
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(unassign_adapter);
>  
> -static int
> -vfio_ap_mdev_verify_queues_reserved_for_apqi(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
> -					     unsigned long apqi)
> -{
> -	int ret;
> -	unsigned long apid;
> -	unsigned long nbits = matrix_mdev->matrix.apm_max + 1;
> -
> -	if (find_first_bit_inv(matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, nbits) >= nbits)
> -		return vfio_ap_verify_queue_reserved(NULL, &apqi);
> -
> -	for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, nbits) {
> -		ret = vfio_ap_verify_queue_reserved(&apid, &apqi);
> -		if (ret)
> -			return ret;
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
>  /**
>   * assign_domain_store
>   *
> @@ -1031,28 +901,21 @@ static ssize_t assign_domain_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (apqi > max_apqi)
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->lock);
> -
> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_queues_reserved_for_apqi(matrix_mdev, apqi);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto done;
> -
>  	memset(aqm, 0, sizeof(aqm));
>  	set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm);
>  
> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev,
> -					     matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, aqm);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto done;
> -
> +	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->lock);
> +	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_validate_masks(matrix_mdev, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
> +					  aqm);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
>  	set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
>  	vfio_ap_mdev_link_queues(matrix_mdev, LINK_APQI, apqi);
> -	ret = count;
> -
> -done:
>  	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>  
> -	return ret;
> +	return count;
>  }
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(assign_domain);
>  
> @@ -1139,11 +1002,6 @@ static ssize_t assign_control_domain_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (id > matrix_mdev->matrix.adm_max)
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> -	/* Set the bit in the ADM (bitmask) corresponding to the AP control
> -	 * domain number (id). The bits in the mask, from most significant to
> -	 * least significant, correspond to IDs 0 up to the one less than the
> -	 * number of control domains that can be assigned.
> -	 */
>  	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>  	set_bit_inv(id, matrix_mdev->matrix.adm);
>  	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);