From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
To: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org,
x86@kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org,
Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
"Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv3 bpf-next 2/7] uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe
Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2024 10:58:55 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAEf4BzaowKhAPsY+4EN-Ak16YELeh46fCgQvry-ihS9UUa_PLA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240421194206.1010934-3-jolsa@kernel.org>
On Sun, Apr 21, 2024 at 12:42 PM Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Adding uretprobe syscall instead of trap to speed up return probe.
>
> At the moment the uretprobe setup/path is:
>
> - install entry uprobe
>
> - when the uprobe is hit, it overwrites probed function's return address
> on stack with address of the trampoline that contains breakpoint
> instruction
>
> - the breakpoint trap code handles the uretprobe consumers execution and
> jumps back to original return address
>
> This patch replaces the above trampoline's breakpoint instruction with new
> ureprobe syscall call. This syscall does exactly the same job as the trap
> with some more extra work:
>
> - syscall trampoline must save original value for rax/r11/rcx registers
> on stack - rax is set to syscall number and r11/rcx are changed and
> used by syscall instruction
>
> - the syscall code reads the original values of those registers and
> restore those values in task's pt_regs area
>
> - only caller from trampoline exposed in '[uprobes]' is allowed,
> the process will receive SIGILL signal otherwise
>
> Even with some extra work, using the uretprobes syscall shows speed
> improvement (compared to using standard breakpoint):
>
> On Intel (11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1165G7 @ 2.80GHz)
>
> current:
> uretprobe-nop : 1.498 ± 0.000M/s
> uretprobe-push : 1.448 ± 0.001M/s
> uretprobe-ret : 0.816 ± 0.001M/s
>
> with the fix:
> uretprobe-nop : 1.969 ± 0.002M/s < 31% speed up
> uretprobe-push : 1.910 ± 0.000M/s < 31% speed up
> uretprobe-ret : 0.934 ± 0.000M/s < 14% speed up
>
> On Amd (AMD Ryzen 7 5700U)
>
> current:
> uretprobe-nop : 0.778 ± 0.001M/s
> uretprobe-push : 0.744 ± 0.001M/s
> uretprobe-ret : 0.540 ± 0.001M/s
>
> with the fix:
> uretprobe-nop : 0.860 ± 0.001M/s < 10% speed up
> uretprobe-push : 0.818 ± 0.001M/s < 10% speed up
> uretprobe-ret : 0.578 ± 0.000M/s < 7% speed up
>
> The performance test spawns a thread that runs loop which triggers
> uprobe with attached bpf program that increments the counter that
> gets printed in results above.
>
> The uprobe (and uretprobe) kind is determined by which instruction
> is being patched with breakpoint instruction. That's also important
> for uretprobes, because uprobe is installed for each uretprobe.
>
> The performance test is part of bpf selftests:
> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/run_bench_uprobes.sh
>
> Note at the moment uretprobe syscall is supported only for native
> 64-bit process, compat process still uses standard breakpoint.
>
> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/uprobes.h | 3 +
> kernel/events/uprobes.c | 24 +++++---
> 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
LGTM as far as I can follow the code
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
[...]
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2024-04-26 17:59 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2024-04-21 19:41 [PATCHv3 bpf-next 0/7] uprobe: uretprobe speed up Jiri Olsa
2024-04-21 19:42 ` [PATCHv3 bpf-next 1/7] uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call Jiri Olsa
2024-04-22 15:57 ` Oleg Nesterov
2024-04-26 17:56 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-21 19:42 ` [PATCHv3 bpf-next 2/7] uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe Jiri Olsa
2024-04-22 15:55 ` Oleg Nesterov
2024-04-26 17:58 ` Andrii Nakryiko [this message]
2024-04-21 19:42 ` [PATCHv3 bpf-next 3/7] selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs integrity Jiri Olsa
2024-04-21 19:42 ` [PATCHv3 bpf-next 4/7] selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs changes Jiri Olsa
2024-04-21 19:42 ` [PATCHv3 bpf-next 5/7] selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall call from user space test Jiri Olsa
2024-04-26 18:03 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-29 7:33 ` Jiri Olsa
2024-04-29 16:41 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-21 19:42 ` [PATCHv3 bpf-next 6/7] selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe compat test Jiri Olsa
2024-04-26 18:06 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-29 7:39 ` Jiri Olsa
2024-04-29 16:44 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-21 19:42 ` [PATCH 7/7] man2: Add uretprobe syscall page Jiri Olsa
2024-04-22 15:07 ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-22 20:15 ` Jiri Olsa
2024-04-22 15:09 ` [PATCHv3 bpf-next 0/7] uprobe: uretprobe speed up Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-22 20:25 ` Jiri Olsa
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