From: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
To: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
kvm list <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
linux-efi@vger.kernel.org, platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>,
Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>,
Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>, Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>,
Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum <tobin@ibm.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
tony.luck@intel.com, npmccallum@redhat.com,
brijesh.ksingh@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 20/40] KVM: SVM: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2021 06:35:25 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAA03e5FMD8xvvBdf9gqdoR05xF9+scLZBNLpx9iP6WVWK84xdw@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210707183616.5620-21-brijesh.singh@amd.com>
On Wed, Jul 7, 2021 at 11:38 AM Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> wrote:
>
> When SEV-SNP is globally enabled on a system, the VMRUN instruction
> performs additional security checks on AVIC backing, VMSA, and VMCB page.
> On a successful VMRUN, these pages are marked "in-use" by the
> hardware in the RMP entry, and any attempt to modify the RMP entry for
> these pages will result in page-fault (RMP violation check).
>
> While performing the RMP check, hardware will try to create a 2MB TLB
> entry for the large page accesses. When it does this, it first reads
> the RMP for the base of 2MB region and verifies that all this memory is
> safe. If AVIC backing, VMSA, and VMCB memory happen to be the base of
> 2MB region, then RMP check will fail because of the "in-use" marking for
> the base entry of this 2MB region.
>
> e.g.
>
> 1. A VMCB was allocated on 2MB-aligned address.
> 2. The VMRUN instruction marks this RMP entry as "in-use".
> 3. Another process allocated some other page of memory that happened to be
> within the same 2MB region.
> 4. That process tried to write its page using physmap.
>
> If the physmap entry in step #4 uses a large (1G/2M) page, then the
> hardware will attempt to create a 2M TLB entry. The hardware will find
> that the "in-use" bit is set in the RMP entry (because it was a
> VMCB page) and will cause an RMP violation check.
>
> See APM2 section 15.36.12 for more information on VMRUN checks when
> SEV-SNP is globally active.
>
> A generic allocator can return a page which are 2M aligned and will not
> be safe to be used when SEV-SNP is globally enabled. Add a
> snp_safe_alloc_page() helper that can be used for allocating the
> SNP safe memory. The helper allocated 2 pages and splits them into order-1
> allocation. It frees one page and keeps one of the page which is not
> 2M aligned.
>
> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
The original version of this patch had this tag. I think it got
dropped on accident.
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
> arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 5 ++++-
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 1 +
> 5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 55efbacfc244..188110ab2c02 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1383,6 +1383,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
> int (*complete_emulated_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
>
> void (*vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector);
> + void *(*alloc_apic_backing_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> };
>
> struct kvm_x86_nested_ops {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> index c0ebef560bd1..d4c77f66d7d5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> @@ -2441,7 +2441,10 @@ int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int timer_advance_ns)
>
> vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
>
> - apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> + if (kvm_x86_ops.alloc_apic_backing_page)
> + apic->regs = kvm_x86_ops.alloc_apic_backing_page(vcpu);
> + else
> + apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> if (!apic->regs) {
> printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
> vcpu->vcpu_id);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> index b8505710c36b..411ed72f63af 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> @@ -2692,3 +2692,30 @@ void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector)
> break;
> }
> }
> +
> +struct page *snp_safe_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + unsigned long pfn;
> + struct page *p;
> +
> + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP))
> + return alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
> +
> + p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
> + if (!p)
> + return NULL;
> +
> + /* split the page order */
> + split_page(p, 1);
> +
> + /* Find a non-2M aligned page */
> + pfn = page_to_pfn(p);
> + if (IS_ALIGNED(__pfn_to_phys(pfn), PMD_SIZE)) {
> + pfn++;
> + __free_page(p);
> + } else {
> + __free_page(pfn_to_page(pfn + 1));
> + }
> +
> + return pfn_to_page(pfn);
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> index 2acf187a3100..a7adf6ca1713 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> @@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ static int svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> svm = to_svm(vcpu);
>
> err = -ENOMEM;
> - vmcb01_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
> + vmcb01_page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu);
> if (!vmcb01_page)
> goto out;
>
> @@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ static int svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> * SEV-ES guests require a separate VMSA page used to contain
> * the encrypted register state of the guest.
> */
> - vmsa_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
> + vmsa_page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu);
> if (!vmsa_page)
> goto error_free_vmcb_page;
>
> @@ -4439,6 +4439,16 @@ static int svm_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static void *svm_alloc_apic_backing_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + struct page *page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu);
> +
> + if (!page)
> + return NULL;
> +
> + return page_address(page);
> +}
> +
> static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
> .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_teardown,
> .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
> @@ -4564,6 +4574,8 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
> .complete_emulated_msr = svm_complete_emulated_msr,
>
> .vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector = svm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector,
> +
> + .alloc_apic_backing_page = svm_alloc_apic_backing_page,
> };
>
> static struct kvm_x86_init_ops svm_init_ops __initdata = {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> index 5f874168551b..1175edb02d33 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> @@ -554,6 +554,7 @@ void sev_es_create_vcpu(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
> void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector);
> void sev_es_prepare_guest_switch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned int cpu);
> void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
> +struct page *snp_safe_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>
> /* vmenter.S */
>
> --
> 2.17.1
>
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-07-14 13:35 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 178+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-07-07 18:35 [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 00/40] Add AMD Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) Hypervisor Support Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 01/40] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol Brijesh Singh
2021-07-14 20:17 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-15 7:39 ` Joerg Roedel
2021-07-15 13:42 ` Tom Lendacky
2021-07-15 15:45 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-15 17:05 ` Tom Lendacky
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 02/40] KVM: SVM: Provide the Hypervisor Feature support VMGEXIT Brijesh Singh
2021-07-14 20:37 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-14 21:00 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 03/40] x86/cpufeatures: Add SEV-SNP CPU feature Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 04/40] x86/sev: Add the host SEV-SNP initialization support Brijesh Singh
2021-07-14 21:07 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-14 22:02 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-14 22:06 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-14 22:11 ` Brijesh Singh
2022-06-02 11:47 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2022-06-06 11:42 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 05/40] x86/sev: Add RMP entry lookup helpers Brijesh Singh
2021-07-15 18:37 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-15 19:28 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 17:22 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-20 22:06 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-20 23:10 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 06/40] x86/sev: Add helper functions for RMPUPDATE and PSMASH instruction Brijesh Singh
2021-07-12 18:44 ` Peter Gonda
2021-07-12 19:00 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-15 18:56 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-15 19:08 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-15 19:18 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 07/40] x86/sev: Split the physmap when adding the page in RMP table Brijesh Singh
2021-07-14 22:25 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-15 17:05 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-15 17:51 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-15 18:14 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-15 18:39 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-15 19:38 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-15 22:01 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-15 22:11 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-30 11:31 ` Vlastimil Babka
2021-07-30 16:10 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 08/40] x86/traps: Define RMP violation #PF error code Brijesh Singh
2021-07-15 19:02 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-15 19:16 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 09/40] x86/fault: Add support to dump RMP entry on fault Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 19:21 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-08 15:02 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-08 15:30 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-08 16:48 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-08 16:58 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-08 17:11 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-08 17:15 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 10/40] x86/fault: Add support to handle the RMP fault for user address Brijesh Singh
2021-07-08 16:16 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-12 15:43 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-12 16:00 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-12 16:11 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-12 16:15 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-12 16:24 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-12 16:29 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-12 16:49 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-15 21:53 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-30 16:00 ` Vlastimil Babka
2021-07-30 16:31 ` Dave Hansen
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 11/40] crypto:ccp: Define the SEV-SNP commands Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 12/40] crypto: ccp: Add support to initialize the AMD-SP for SEV-SNP Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 13/40] crypto: ccp: Shutdown SNP firmware on kexec Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 14/40] crypto:ccp: Provide APIs to issue SEV-SNP commands Brijesh Singh
2021-07-08 18:56 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 15/40] crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled Brijesh Singh
2021-07-14 13:22 ` Marc Orr
2021-07-14 16:45 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-14 18:14 ` Marc Orr
2021-07-15 23:48 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 12:55 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 15:35 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 15:47 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 16/40] crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy SEV command " Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 17/40] crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 18/40] crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_{SET,GET}_EXT_CONFIG command Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 19/40] crypto: ccp: provide APIs to query extended attestation report Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 20/40] KVM: SVM: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe Brijesh Singh
2021-07-14 13:35 ` Marc Orr [this message]
2021-07-14 16:47 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-20 18:02 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-08-03 14:38 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 21/40] KVM: SVM: Add initial SEV-SNP support Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 18:00 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 18:46 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 19:31 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 21:03 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 22/40] KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SNP_INIT command Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 19:33 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 21:25 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 20:24 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-07 18:35 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 23/40] KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_START command Brijesh Singh
2021-07-12 18:45 ` Peter Gonda
2021-07-16 19:43 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 21:42 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 24/40] KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE command Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 20:01 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 22:00 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 20:51 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 21:34 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 21:36 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 25/40] KVM: SVM: Reclaim the guest pages when SEV-SNP VM terminates Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 20:09 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 22:16 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-17 0:46 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 12:55 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 17:18 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 18:34 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 19:03 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 19:14 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 19:37 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-20 16:40 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-20 18:23 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 26/40] KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH command Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 20:18 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 22:48 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 16:54 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 18:29 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 19:14 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 19:49 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 20:13 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-21 17:53 ` Marc Orr
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 27/40] KVM: X86: Add kvm_x86_ops to get the max page level for the TDP Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 19:19 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-16 20:41 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-20 19:38 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-20 20:06 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 28/40] KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_mmu_map_tdp_page() for use by SEV Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 18:15 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 29/40] KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_mmu_get_tdp_walk() for SEV-SNP use Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 30/40] KVM: X86: Define new RMP check related #NPF error bits Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 20:22 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-17 0:34 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 31/40] KVM: X86: update page-fault trace to log the 64-bit error code Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 20:25 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-17 0:35 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 32/40] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle GHCB GPA register VMGEXIT Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 20:45 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-17 0:44 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 20:04 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 33/40] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle MSR based Page State Change VMGEXIT Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 21:00 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 14:19 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 18:55 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 19:15 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-08-13 16:32 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 34/40] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle " Brijesh Singh
2021-07-16 21:14 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-19 14:24 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 35/40] KVM: Add arch hooks to track the host write to guest memory Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 23:30 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-20 15:15 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 36/40] KVM: X86: Export the kvm_zap_gfn_range() for the SNP use Brijesh Singh
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 37/40] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle the RMP nested page fault Brijesh Singh
2021-07-20 0:10 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-20 17:55 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-20 22:31 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-20 23:53 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-21 20:15 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 38/40] KVM: SVM: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event Brijesh Singh
2021-07-19 22:50 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-20 14:37 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-20 16:28 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-20 18:21 ` Brijesh Singh
2021-07-20 22:09 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 39/40] KVM: SVM: Use a VMSA physical address variable for populating VMCB Brijesh Singh
2021-07-21 0:20 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-21 16:26 ` Tom Lendacky
2021-07-07 18:36 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 40/40] KVM: SVM: Support SEV-SNP AP Creation NAE event Brijesh Singh
2021-07-21 0:01 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-07-21 17:47 ` Tom Lendacky
2021-07-21 19:52 ` Sean Christopherson
2021-08-20 14:44 ` Tom Lendacky
2021-07-08 15:40 ` [PATCH Part2 RFC v4 00/40] Add AMD Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) Hypervisor Support Dave Hansen
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