linux-edac.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To: "Sean Christopherson" <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
	"Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>,
	x86@kernel.org, "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	"Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo" <acme@kernel.org>,
	"Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>,
	"Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>,
	"Tony W Wang-oc" <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
	Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>,
	Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>, Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org, Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
	Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 11/16] x86/cpu: Print VMX features as separate line item in /proc/cpuinfo
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 19:12:37 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <55f45459-47bf-df37-a12b-17c4c5c6c19a@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20191004215615.5479-12-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>

On 04/10/19 23:56, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> Add support for generating VMX feature names in capflags.c and printing
> the resulting names in /proc/cpuinfo as "vmx flags" when VMX support is
> detected.  Do not print VMX flags if no bits are set in word 0, which
> includes Pin controls.  INTR and NMI exiting are fundamental pillars of
> virtualization, if they're not supported then the CPU is broken, it does
> not actually support VMX, or the kernel wasn't built with support for
> the target CPU.
> 
> Remove all code which sets the synthetic VMX flags in cpufeatures so
> that duplicate VMX features are not printed in "flags" and "vmx flags".
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/boot/mkcpustr.c          |  1 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile      |  5 ++--
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c     | 35 ----------------------
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c       | 49 -------------------------------
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mkcapflags.sh | 15 +++++++---
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c        | 15 ++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c     | 35 ----------------------
>  7 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 125 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/mkcpustr.c b/arch/x86/boot/mkcpustr.c
> index 9caa10e82217..da0ccc5de538 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/mkcpustr.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/mkcpustr.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>  #include "../include/asm/required-features.h"
>  #include "../include/asm/disabled-features.h"
>  #include "../include/asm/cpufeatures.h"
> +#include "../include/asm/vmxfeatures.h"
>  #include "../kernel/cpu/capflags.c"
>  
>  int main(void)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
> index df5ad0cfe3e9..025cbfd45687 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
> @@ -54,11 +54,12 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACRN_GUEST)		+= acrn.o
>  
>  ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
>  quiet_cmd_mkcapflags = MKCAP   $@
> -      cmd_mkcapflags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(src)/mkcapflags.sh $< $@
> +      cmd_mkcapflags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(src)/mkcapflags.sh $@ $^
>  
>  cpufeature = $(src)/../../include/asm/cpufeatures.h
> +vmxfeature = $(src)/../../include/asm/vmxfeatures.h
>  
> -$(obj)/capflags.c: $(cpufeature) $(src)/mkcapflags.sh FORCE
> +$(obj)/capflags.c: $(cpufeature) $(vmxfeature) $(src)/mkcapflags.sh FORCE
>  	$(call if_changed,mkcapflags)
>  endif
>  targets += capflags.c
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
> index a6ca4c31c1b6..be11c796926b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
> @@ -18,13 +18,6 @@
>  #define RNG_ENABLED	(1 << 3)
>  #define RNG_ENABLE	(1 << 6)	/* MSR_VIA_RNG */
>  
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW	0x00200000
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI		0x00400000
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS	0x80000000
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC	0x00000001
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT		0x00000002
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID		0x00000020
> -
>  static void init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  {
>  	u32  lo, hi;
> @@ -119,31 +112,6 @@ static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void centaur_detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> -{
> -	u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
> -
> -	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
> -	msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
> -
> -	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
> -		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
> -	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
> -		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
> -	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
> -		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
> -		      vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
> -		msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
> -		if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
> -		    (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
> -			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
> -		if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
> -			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
> -		if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
> -			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
> -	}
> -}
> -
>  static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> @@ -251,9 +219,6 @@ static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  #endif
>  
>  	init_feature_control_msr(c);
> -
> -	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
> -		centaur_detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
>  }
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> index 15d59224e2f8..594d2686ad52 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> @@ -494,52 +494,6 @@ static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  #endif
>  }
>  
> -static void detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> -{
> -	/* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW	0x00200000
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI		0x00400000
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS	0x80000000
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC	0x00000001
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT		0x00000002
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID		0x00000020
> -#define x86_VMX_FEATURE_EPT_CAP_AD		0x00200000
> -
> -	u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
> -	u32 msr_vpid_cap, msr_ept_cap;
> -
> -	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
> -	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
> -	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
> -	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
> -	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
> -	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT_AD);
> -
> -	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
> -	msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
> -	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
> -		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
> -	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
> -		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
> -	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
> -		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
> -		      vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
> -		msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
> -		if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
> -		    (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
> -			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
> -		if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT) {
> -			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
> -			rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
> -			      msr_ept_cap, msr_vpid_cap);
> -			if (msr_ept_cap & x86_VMX_FEATURE_EPT_CAP_AD)
> -				set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT_AD);
> -		}
> -		if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
> -			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
> -	}
> -}
> -
>  #define MSR_IA32_TME_ACTIVATE		0x982
>  
>  /* Helpers to access TME_ACTIVATE MSR */
> @@ -757,9 +711,6 @@ static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  
>  	init_feature_control_msr(c);
>  
> -	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
> -		detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
> -
>  	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TME))
>  		detect_tme(c);
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mkcapflags.sh b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mkcapflags.sh
> index aed45b8895d5..1db560ed2ca3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mkcapflags.sh
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mkcapflags.sh
> @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
>  
>  set -e
>  
> -IN=$1
> -OUT=$2
> +OUT=$1
>  
>  dump_array()
>  {
> @@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ dump_array()
>  	SIZE=$2
>  	PFX=$3
>  	POSTFIX=$4
> +	IN=$5
>  
>  	PFX_SZ=$(echo $PFX | wc -c)
>  	TABS="$(printf '\t\t\t\t\t')"
> @@ -57,11 +57,18 @@ trap 'rm "$OUT"' EXIT
>  	echo "#endif"
>  	echo ""
>  
> -	dump_array "x86_cap_flags" "NCAPINTS*32" "X86_FEATURE_" ""
> +	dump_array "x86_cap_flags" "NCAPINTS*32" "X86_FEATURE_" "" $2
>  	echo ""
>  
> -	dump_array "x86_bug_flags" "NBUGINTS*32" "X86_BUG_" "NCAPINTS*32"
> +	dump_array "x86_bug_flags" "NBUGINTS*32" "X86_BUG_" "NCAPINTS*32" $2
> +	echo ""
>  
> +	echo "#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VMX_FEATURE_NAMES"
> +	echo "#ifndef _ASM_X86_VMXFEATURES_H"
> +	echo "#include <asm/vmxfeatures.h>"
> +	echo "#endif"
> +	dump_array "x86_vmx_flags" "NVMXINTS*32" "VMX_FEATURE_" "" $3
> +	echo "#endif /* CONFIG_X86_VMX_FEATURE_NAMES */"
>  ) > $OUT
>  
>  trap - EXIT
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
> index cb2e49810d68..4eec8889b0ff 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
>  
>  #include "cpu.h"
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VMX_FEATURE_NAMES
> +extern const char * const x86_vmx_flags[NVMXINTS*32];
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   *	Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
>   */
> @@ -102,6 +106,17 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>  		if (cpu_has(c, i) && x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL)
>  			seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_cap_flags[i]);

I'm afraid this is going to break some scripts in the wild.  I would
simply remove the seq_puts below.

Paolo

> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VMX_FEATURE_NAMES
> +	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX) && c->vmx_capability[0]) {
> +		seq_puts(m, "\nvmx flags\t:");
> +		for (i = 0; i < 32*NVMXINTS; i++) {
> +			if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)c->vmx_capability) &&
> +			    x86_vmx_flags[i] != NULL)
> +				seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_vmx_flags[i]);
> +		}
> +	}
> +#endif
> +
>  	seq_puts(m, "\nbugs\t\t:");
>  	for (i = 0; i < 32*NBUGINTS; i++) {
>  		unsigned int bug_bit = 32*NCAPINTS + i;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c
> index 01b05a4a5a85..edfc7cc4ec33 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c
> @@ -16,13 +16,6 @@
>  #define RNG_ENABLED	(1 << 3)
>  #define RNG_ENABLE	(1 << 8)	/* MSR_ZHAOXIN_RNG */
>  
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW	0x00200000
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI		0x00400000
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS	0x80000000
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC	0x00000001
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT		0x00000002
> -#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID		0x00000020
> -
>  static void init_zhaoxin_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  {
>  	u32  lo, hi;
> @@ -89,31 +82,6 @@ static void early_init_zhaoxin(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  
>  }
>  
> -static void zhaoxin_detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> -{
> -	u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
> -
> -	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
> -	msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
> -
> -	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
> -		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
> -	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
> -		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
> -	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
> -		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
> -		      vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
> -		msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
> -		if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
> -		    (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
> -			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
> -		if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
> -			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
> -		if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
> -			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
> -	}
> -}
> -
>  static void init_zhaoxin(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  {
>  	early_init_zhaoxin(c);
> @@ -142,9 +110,6 @@ static void init_zhaoxin(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  #endif
>  
>  	init_feature_control_msr(c);
> -
> -	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
> -		zhaoxin_detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
>  }
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> 


  reply	other threads:[~2019-10-07 17:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-10-04 21:55 [PATCH 00/16] x86/cpu: Clean up handling of VMX features Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 01/16] x86/intel: Initialize IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR at boot Sean Christopherson
2019-10-07 17:05   ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-10-07 17:10     ` Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 02/16] x86/mce: WARN once if IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR is left unlocked Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 03/16] x86/centaur: Use common IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR initialization Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 04/16] x86/zhaoxin: " Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 05/16] KVM: VMX: Drop initialization of IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 23:24   ` Jim Mattson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 06/16] x86/cpu: Clear VMX feature flag if VMX is not fully enabled Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 07/16] KVM: VMX: Use VMX feature flag to query BIOS enabling Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 23:26   ` Jim Mattson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 08/16] KVM: VMX: Check for full VMX support when verifying CPU compatibility Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 23:35   ` Jim Mattson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 09/16] x86/vmx: Introduce VMX_FEATURES_* Sean Christopherson
2019-10-07 17:08   ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-10-07 17:13     ` Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 10/16] x86/cpu: Detect VMX features on Intel, Centaur and Zhaoxin CPUs Sean Christopherson
2019-10-07 17:11   ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-10-07 19:54     ` Sean Christopherson
2019-10-08  6:55       ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 11/16] x86/cpu: Print VMX features as separate line item in /proc/cpuinfo Sean Christopherson
2019-10-07 17:12   ` Paolo Bonzini [this message]
2019-10-07 19:56     ` Sean Christopherson
2019-10-08  6:57       ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-10-08 16:53         ` Jim Mattson
2019-10-09 19:16         ` Sean Christopherson
2019-10-09 21:13           ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 12/16] x86/cpufeatures: Drop synthetic VMX feature flags Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 13/16] KVM: VMX: Use VMX_FEATURE_* flags to define VMCS control bits Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 14/16] x86/cpufeatures: Clean up synthetic virtualization flags Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 15/16] perf/x86: Provide stubs of KVM helpers for non-Intel CPUs Sean Christopherson
2019-10-04 21:56 ` [PATCH 16/16] KVM: VMX: Allow KVM_INTEL when building for Centaur and/or Zhaoxin CPUs Sean Christopherson

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=55f45459-47bf-df37-a12b-17c4c5c6c19a@redhat.com \
    --to=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com \
    --cc=acme@kernel.org \
    --cc=alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=bp@alien8.de \
    --cc=bp@suse.de \
    --cc=hpa@zytor.com \
    --cc=jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=jmattson@google.com \
    --cc=jolsa@redhat.com \
    --cc=joro@8bytes.org \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-edac@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mark.rutland@arm.com \
    --cc=mingo@redhat.com \
    --cc=namhyung@kernel.org \
    --cc=peterz@infradead.org \
    --cc=rkrcmar@redhat.com \
    --cc=sean.j.christopherson@intel.com \
    --cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
    --cc=tony.luck@intel.com \
    --cc=vkuznets@redhat.com \
    --cc=wanpengli@tencent.com \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).