[PATCH RESEND x3 v9 2/9] fs: add O_ALLOW_ENCODED open flag

[Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>]

From: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

The upcoming RWF_ENCODED operation introduces some security concerns:

1. Compressed writes will pass arbitrary data to decompression
   algorithms in the kernel.
2. Compressed reads can leak truncated/hole punched data.

Therefore, we need to require privilege for RWF_ENCODED. It's not
possible to do the permissions checks at the time of the read or write
because, e.g., io_uring submits IO from a worker thread. So, add an open
flag which requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN. It can also be set and cleared with
fcntl(). The flag is not cleared in any way on fork or exec.

Note that the usual issue that unknown open flags are ignored doesn't
really matter for O_ALLOW_ENCODED; if the kernel doesn't support
O_ALLOW_ENCODED, then it doesn't support RWF_ENCODED, either.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
---
 arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h  |  1 +
 arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h |  1 +
 arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h  |  1 +
 fs/fcntl.c                           | 10 ++++++++--
 fs/namei.c                           |  4 ++++
 include/linux/fcntl.h                |  2 +-
 include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h     |  4 ++++
 7 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
index 50bdc8e8a271..391e0d112e41 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 
 #define O_PATH		040000000
 #define __O_TMPFILE	0100000000
+#define O_ALLOW_ENCODED	0200000000
 
 #define F_GETLK		7
 #define F_SETLK		8
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
index 03dee816cb13..0feb31faaefa 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #define O_PATH		020000000
 #define __O_TMPFILE	040000000
+#define O_ALLOW_ENCODED	0100000000
 
 #define F_GETLK64	8
 #define F_SETLK64	9
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
index 67dae75e5274..ac3e8c9cb32c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 #define O_PATH		0x1000000
 #define __O_TMPFILE	0x2000000
+#define O_ALLOW_ENCODED	0x8000000
 
 #define F_GETOWN	5	/*  for sockets. */
 #define F_SETOWN	6	/*  for sockets. */
diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
index dfc72f15be7f..eca4eb008194 100644
--- a/fs/fcntl.c
+++ b/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
-#define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
+#define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME | \
+		    O_ALLOW_ENCODED)
 
 static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -50,6 +51,11 @@ static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(file_mnt_user_ns(filp), inode))
 			return -EPERM;
 
+	/* O_ALLOW_ENCODED can only be set by superuser */
+	if ((arg & O_ALLOW_ENCODED) && !(filp->f_flags & O_ALLOW_ENCODED) &&
+	    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
 	/* required for strict SunOS emulation */
 	if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
 	       if (arg & O_NDELAY)
@@ -1043,7 +1049,7 @@ static int __init fcntl_init(void)
 	 * Exceptions: O_NONBLOCK is a two bit define on parisc; O_NDELAY
 	 * is defined as O_NONBLOCK on some platforms and not on others.
 	 */
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(21 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ !=
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(22 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ !=
 		HWEIGHT32(
 			(VALID_OPEN_FLAGS & ~(O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY)) |
 			__FMODE_EXEC | __FMODE_NONOTIFY));
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 79b0ff9b151e..b05f121b3947 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -2997,6 +2997,10 @@ static int may_open(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
 	if (flag & O_NOATIME && !inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	/* O_ALLOW_ENCODED can only be set by superuser */
+	if ((flag & O_ALLOW_ENCODED) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fcntl.h b/include/linux/fcntl.h
index 766fcd973beb..2cd6a9185d4c 100644
--- a/include/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 	(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC | \
 	 O_APPEND | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK | __O_SYNC | O_DSYNC | \
 	 FASYNC	| O_DIRECT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | \
-	 O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE)
+	 O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE | O_ALLOW_ENCODED)
 
 /* List of all valid flags for the how->upgrade_mask argument: */
 #define VALID_UPGRADE_FLAGS \
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
index 9dc0bf0c5a6e..75321c7a66ac 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@
 #define __O_TMPFILE	020000000
 #endif
 
+#ifndef O_ALLOW_ENCODED
+#define O_ALLOW_ENCODED	040000000
+#endif
+
 /* a horrid kludge trying to make sure that this will fail on old kernels */
 #define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY)
 #define O_TMPFILE_MASK (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)      
-- 
2.32.0