From: Jacob Pan <jacob.pan.linux@gmail.com>
To: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.com>,
"Lu Baolu" <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com>,
Raj Ashok <ashok.raj@intel.com>, Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 6/9] iommu/ioasid: Introduce notification APIs
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2020 21:35:15 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1598070918-21321-7-git-send-email-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1598070918-21321-1-git-send-email-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Relations among IOASID users largely follow a publisher-subscriber
pattern. E.g. to support guest SVA on Intel Scalable I/O Virtualization
(SIOV) enabled platforms, VFIO, IOMMU, device drivers, KVM are all users
of IOASIDs. When a state change occurs, VFIO publishes the change event
that needs to be processed by other users/subscribers.
This patch introduced two types of notifications: global and per
ioasid_set. The latter is intended for users who only needs to handle
events related to the IOASID of a given set.
For more information, refer to the kernel documentation at
Documentation/ioasid.rst.
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
---
drivers/iommu/ioasid.c | 280 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/ioasid.h | 70 +++++++++++++
2 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/ioasid.c b/drivers/iommu/ioasid.c
index c0aef38a4fde..6ddc09a7fe74 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/ioasid.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/ioasid.c
@@ -9,8 +9,35 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include <linux/ioasid.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(ioasid_sets);
+/*
+ * An IOASID could have multiple consumers where each consumeer may have
+ * hardware contexts associated with IOASIDs.
+ * When a status change occurs, such as IOASID is being freed, notifier chains
+ * are used to keep the consumers in sync.
+ * This is a publisher-subscriber pattern where publisher can change the
+ * state of each IOASID, e.g. alloc/free, bind IOASID to a device and mm.
+ * On the other hand, subscribers gets notified for the state change and
+ * keep local states in sync.
+ *
+ * Currently, the notifier is global. A further optimization could be per
+ * IOASID set notifier chain.
+ */
+static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ioasid_chain);
+
+/* List to hold pending notification block registrations */
+static LIST_HEAD(ioasid_nb_pending_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioasid_nb_lock);
+struct ioasid_set_nb {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct notifier_block *nb;
+ void *token;
+ struct ioasid_set *set;
+ bool active;
+};
+
enum ioasid_state {
IOASID_STATE_INACTIVE,
IOASID_STATE_ACTIVE,
@@ -394,6 +421,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_find_by_spid);
ioasid_t ioasid_alloc(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t min, ioasid_t max,
void *private)
{
+ struct ioasid_nb_args args;
struct ioasid_data *data;
void *adata;
ioasid_t id = INVALID_IOASID;
@@ -445,8 +473,14 @@ ioasid_t ioasid_alloc(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t min, ioasid_t max,
goto exit_free;
}
set->nr_ioasids++;
- goto done_unlock;
+ args.id = id;
+ /* Set private ID is not attached during allocation */
+ args.spid = INVALID_IOASID;
+ args.set = set;
+ atomic_notifier_call_chain(&set->nh, IOASID_ALLOC, &args);
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
+ return id;
exit_free:
kfree(data);
done_unlock:
@@ -479,6 +513,7 @@ static void ioasid_do_free(struct ioasid_data *data)
static void ioasid_free_locked(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid)
{
+ struct ioasid_nb_args args;
struct ioasid_data *data;
data = xa_load(&active_allocator->xa, ioasid);
@@ -491,7 +526,16 @@ static void ioasid_free_locked(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid)
pr_warn("Cannot free IOASID %u due to set ownership\n", ioasid);
return;
}
+
data->state = IOASID_STATE_FREE_PENDING;
+ /* Notify all users that this IOASID is being freed */
+ args.id = ioasid;
+ args.spid = data->spid;
+ args.pdata = data->private;
+ args.set = data->set;
+ atomic_notifier_call_chain(&ioasid_chain, IOASID_FREE, &args);
+ /* Notify the ioasid_set for per set users */
+ atomic_notifier_call_chain(&set->nh, IOASID_FREE, &args);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&data->users))
return;
@@ -514,6 +558,28 @@ void ioasid_free(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_free);
+static void ioasid_add_pending_nb(struct ioasid_set *set)
+{
+ struct ioasid_set_nb *curr;
+
+ if (set->type != IOASID_SET_TYPE_MM)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if there are any pending nb requests for the given token, if so
+ * add them to the notifier chain.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(curr, &ioasid_nb_pending_list, list) {
+ if (curr->token == set->token && !curr->active) {
+ atomic_notifier_chain_register(&set->nh, curr->nb);
+ curr->set = set;
+ curr->active = true;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+}
+
/**
* ioasid_alloc_set - Allocate a new IOASID set for a given token
*
@@ -601,6 +667,13 @@ struct ioasid_set *ioasid_alloc_set(void *token, ioasid_t quota, int type)
sdata->quota = quota;
sdata->sid = id;
refcount_set(&sdata->ref, 1);
+ ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&sdata->nh);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if there are any pending nb requests for the given token, if so
+ * add them to the notifier chain.
+ */
+ ioasid_add_pending_nb(sdata);
/*
* Per set XA is used to store private IDs within the set, get ready
@@ -617,6 +690,30 @@ struct ioasid_set *ioasid_alloc_set(void *token, ioasid_t quota, int type)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_alloc_set);
+
+/*
+ * ioasid_find_mm_set - Retrieve IOASID set with mm token
+ * Take a reference of the set if found.
+ */
+static struct ioasid_set *ioasid_find_mm_set(struct mm_struct *token)
+{
+ struct ioasid_set *sdata, *set = NULL;
+ unsigned long index;
+
+ spin_lock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
+
+ xa_for_each(&ioasid_sets, index, sdata) {
+ if (sdata->type == IOASID_SET_TYPE_MM && sdata->token == token) {
+ refcount_inc(&sdata->ref);
+ set = sdata;
+ goto exit_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+exit_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
+ return set;
+}
+
void ioasid_set_get_locked(struct ioasid_set *set)
{
if (WARN_ON(xa_load(&ioasid_sets, set->sid) != set)) {
@@ -638,6 +735,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_set_get);
void ioasid_set_put_locked(struct ioasid_set *set)
{
+ struct ioasid_nb_args args = { 0 };
+ struct ioasid_set_nb *curr;
struct ioasid_data *entry;
unsigned long index;
@@ -673,8 +772,24 @@ void ioasid_set_put_locked(struct ioasid_set *set)
done_destroy:
/* Return the quota back to system pool */
ioasid_capacity_avail += set->quota;
- kfree_rcu(set, rcu);
+ /* Restore pending status of the set NBs */
+ spin_lock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(curr, &ioasid_nb_pending_list, list) {
+ if (curr->token == set->token) {
+ if (curr->active)
+ curr->active = false;
+ else
+ pr_warn("Set token exists but not active!\n");
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+
+ args.set = set;
+ atomic_notifier_call_chain(&ioasid_chain, IOASID_SET_FREE, &args);
+
+ kfree_rcu(set, rcu);
+ pr_debug("Set freed %d\n", set->sid);
/*
* Token got released right away after the ioasid_set is freed.
* If a new set is created immediately with the newly released token,
@@ -927,6 +1042,167 @@ void *ioasid_find(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_find);
+int ioasid_register_notifier(struct ioasid_set *set, struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ if (set)
+ return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&set->nh, nb);
+ else
+ return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&ioasid_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_register_notifier);
+
+void ioasid_unregister_notifier(struct ioasid_set *set,
+ struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ struct ioasid_set_nb *curr;
+
+ spin_lock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+ /*
+ * Pending list is registered with a token without an ioasid_set,
+ * therefore should not be unregistered directly.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(curr, &ioasid_nb_pending_list, list) {
+ if (curr->nb == nb) {
+ pr_warn("Cannot unregister NB from pending list\n");
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+
+ if (set)
+ atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&set->nh, nb);
+ else
+ atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&ioasid_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_unregister_notifier);
+
+int ioasid_register_notifier_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ struct ioasid_set_nb *curr;
+ struct ioasid_set *set;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!mm)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+
+ /* Check for duplicates, nb is unique per set */
+ list_for_each_entry(curr, &ioasid_nb_pending_list, list) {
+ if (curr->token == mm && curr->nb == nb) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto exit_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check if the token has an existing set */
+ set = ioasid_find_mm_set(mm);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(set)) {
+ /* Add to the rsvd list as inactive */
+ curr->active = false;
+ } else {
+ /* REVISIT: Only register empty set for now. Can add an option
+ * in the future to playback existing PASIDs.
+ */
+ if (set->nr_ioasids) {
+ pr_warn("IOASID set %d not empty\n", set->sid);
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto exit_unlock;
+ }
+ curr = kzalloc(sizeof(*curr), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!curr) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto exit_unlock;
+ }
+ curr->token = mm;
+ curr->nb = nb;
+ curr->active = true;
+ curr->set = set;
+
+ /* Set already created, add to the notifier chain */
+ atomic_notifier_chain_register(&set->nh, nb);
+ /*
+ * Do not hold a reference, if the set gets destroyed, the nb
+ * entry will be marked inactive.
+ */
+ ioasid_set_put(set);
+ }
+
+ list_add(&curr->list, &ioasid_nb_pending_list);
+
+exit_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_register_notifier_mm);
+
+void ioasid_unregister_notifier_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ struct ioasid_set_nb *curr;
+
+ spin_lock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(curr, &ioasid_nb_pending_list, list) {
+ if (curr->token == mm && curr->nb == nb) {
+ list_del(&curr->list);
+ goto exit_free;
+ }
+ }
+ pr_warn("No ioasid set found for mm token %llx\n", (u64)mm);
+ goto done_unlock;
+
+exit_free:
+ if (curr->active) {
+ pr_debug("mm set active, unregister %llx\n",
+ (u64)mm);
+ atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&curr->set->nh, nb);
+ }
+ kfree(curr);
+done_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_nb_lock);
+ return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_unregister_notifier_mm);
+
+/**
+ * ioasid_notify - Send notification on a given IOASID for status change.
+ * Used by publishers when the status change may affect
+ * subscriber's internal state.
+ *
+ * @ioasid: The IOASID to which the notification will send
+ * @cmd: The notification event
+ * @flags: Special instructions, e.g. notify with a set or global
+ */
+int ioasid_notify(ioasid_t ioasid, enum ioasid_notify_val cmd, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct ioasid_data *ioasid_data;
+ struct ioasid_nb_args args = { 0 };
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
+ ioasid_data = xa_load(&active_allocator->xa, ioasid);
+ if (!ioasid_data) {
+ pr_err("Trying to notify unknown IOASID %u\n", ioasid);
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ args.id = ioasid;
+ args.set = ioasid_data->set;
+ args.pdata = ioasid_data->private;
+ args.spid = ioasid_data->spid;
+ if (flags & IOASID_NOTIFY_ALL) {
+ ret = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&ioasid_chain, cmd, &args);
+ } else if (flags & IOASID_NOTIFY_SET) {
+ ret = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&ioasid_data->set->nh,
+ cmd, &args);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_notify);
+
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IO Address Space ID (IOASID) allocator");
diff --git a/include/linux/ioasid.h b/include/linux/ioasid.h
index d4b3e83672f6..572111cd3b4b 100644
--- a/include/linux/ioasid.h
+++ b/include/linux/ioasid.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ enum ioasid_set_type {
* struct ioasid_set - Meta data about ioasid_set
* @type: Token types and other features
* @token: Unique to identify an IOASID set
+ * @nh: Notifier for IOASID events within the set
* @xa: XArray to store ioasid_set private IDs, can be used for
* guest-host IOASID mapping, or just a private IOASID namespace.
* @quota: Max number of IOASIDs can be allocated within the set
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ enum ioasid_set_type {
*/
struct ioasid_set {
void *token;
+ struct atomic_notifier_head nh;
struct xarray xa;
int type;
int quota;
@@ -56,6 +58,49 @@ struct ioasid_allocator_ops {
void *pdata;
};
+/* Notification data when IOASID status changed */
+enum ioasid_notify_val {
+ IOASID_ALLOC = 1,
+ IOASID_FREE,
+ IOASID_BIND,
+ IOASID_UNBIND,
+ IOASID_SET_ALLOC,
+ IOASID_SET_FREE,
+};
+
+#define IOASID_NOTIFY_ALL BIT(0)
+#define IOASID_NOTIFY_SET BIT(1)
+/**
+ * enum ioasid_notifier_prios - IOASID event notification order
+ *
+ * When status of an IOASID changes, users might need to take actions to
+ * reflect the new state. For example, when an IOASID is freed due to
+ * exception, the hardware context in virtual CPU, DMA device, and IOMMU
+ * shall be cleared and drained. Order is required to prevent life cycle
+ * problems.
+ */
+enum ioasid_notifier_prios {
+ IOASID_PRIO_LAST,
+ IOASID_PRIO_DEVICE,
+ IOASID_PRIO_IOMMU,
+ IOASID_PRIO_CPU,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ioasid_nb_args - Argument provided by IOASID core when notifier
+ * is called.
+ * @id: The IOASID being notified
+ * @spid: The set private ID associated with the IOASID
+ * @set: The IOASID set of @id
+ * @pdata: The private data attached to the IOASID
+ */
+struct ioasid_nb_args {
+ ioasid_t id;
+ ioasid_t spid;
+ struct ioasid_set *set;
+ void *pdata;
+};
+
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOASID)
void ioasid_install_capacity(ioasid_t total);
ioasid_t ioasid_get_capacity(void);
@@ -75,8 +120,16 @@ void *ioasid_find(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid, bool (*getter)(void *
int ioasid_attach_data(ioasid_t ioasid, void *data);
int ioasid_attach_spid(ioasid_t ioasid, ioasid_t spid);
ioasid_t ioasid_find_by_spid(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t spid);
+
+int ioasid_register_notifier(struct ioasid_set *set,
+ struct notifier_block *nb);
+void ioasid_unregister_notifier(struct ioasid_set *set,
+ struct notifier_block *nb);
+
int ioasid_register_allocator(struct ioasid_allocator_ops *allocator);
void ioasid_unregister_allocator(struct ioasid_allocator_ops *allocator);
+
+int ioasid_notify(ioasid_t ioasid, enum ioasid_notify_val cmd, unsigned int flags);
void ioasid_is_in_set(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid);
int ioasid_get(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid);
int ioasid_get_locked(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid);
@@ -85,6 +138,9 @@ void ioasid_put_locked(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid);
int ioasid_set_for_each_ioasid(struct ioasid_set *sdata,
void (*fn)(ioasid_t id, void *data),
void *data);
+int ioasid_register_notifier_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct notifier_block *nb);
+void ioasid_unregister_notifier_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct notifier_block *nb);
+
#else /* !CONFIG_IOASID */
static inline void ioasid_install_capacity(ioasid_t total)
{
@@ -124,6 +180,20 @@ static inline void *ioasid_find(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid, bool (*
return NULL;
}
+static inline int ioasid_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline void ioasid_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int ioasid_notify(ioasid_t ioasid, enum ioasid_notify_val cmd, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
static inline int ioasid_register_allocator(struct ioasid_allocator_ops *allocator)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
--
2.7.4
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-08-22 7:09 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 56+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-08-22 4:35 [PATCH v2 0/9] IOASID extensions for guest SVA Jacob Pan
2020-08-22 4:35 ` [PATCH v2 1/9] docs: Document IO Address Space ID (IOASID) APIs Jacob Pan
2020-08-23 7:05 ` Lu Baolu
2020-08-28 17:01 ` Jacob Pan
2020-08-24 10:32 ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2020-08-27 16:21 ` Auger Eric
2020-09-01 16:56 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-07 8:03 ` Auger Eric
2020-09-08 17:29 ` Jacob Pan
2020-08-28 22:24 ` Jacob Pan
2020-08-22 4:35 ` [PATCH v2 2/9] iommu/ioasid: Rename ioasid_set_data() Jacob Pan
2020-08-24 18:29 ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2020-09-01 11:51 ` Auger Eric
2020-08-22 4:35 ` [PATCH v2 3/9] iommu/ioasid: Introduce ioasid_set APIs Jacob Pan
2020-08-22 12:53 ` kernel test robot
2020-08-24 2:24 ` Lu Baolu
2020-09-01 21:28 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-02 2:39 ` Lu Baolu
2020-08-24 18:28 ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2020-08-24 18:30 ` Randy Dunlap
2020-09-02 21:46 ` Jacob Pan
2020-08-24 18:34 ` Randy Dunlap
2020-09-02 21:47 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-02 21:44 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-01 11:51 ` Auger Eric
2020-09-03 21:07 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-07 8:04 ` Auger Eric
2020-08-22 4:35 ` [PATCH v2 4/9] iommu/ioasid: Add reference couting functions Jacob Pan
2020-08-24 2:26 ` Lu Baolu
2020-08-25 10:20 ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2020-08-25 10:19 ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2020-09-08 20:30 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-01 12:13 ` Auger Eric
2020-09-08 20:49 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-24 18:29 ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2020-08-22 4:35 ` [PATCH v2 5/9] iommu/ioasid: Introduce ioasid_set private ID Jacob Pan
2020-08-22 8:36 ` kernel test robot
2020-08-22 9:03 ` kernel test robot
2020-08-25 10:22 ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2020-09-08 22:19 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-01 15:38 ` Auger Eric
2020-09-08 22:40 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-10 9:18 ` Auger Eric
2020-08-22 4:35 ` Jacob Pan [this message]
2020-08-25 10:26 ` [PATCH v2 6/9] iommu/ioasid: Introduce notification APIs Jean-Philippe Brucker
2020-09-09 20:37 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-01 16:49 ` Auger Eric
2020-09-09 22:58 ` Jacob Pan
2020-09-10 8:59 ` Auger Eric
2020-08-22 4:35 ` [PATCH v2 7/9] iommu/vt-d: Listen to IOASID notifications Jacob Pan
2020-09-01 17:03 ` Auger Eric
2020-09-10 4:54 ` Jacob Pan
2020-08-22 4:35 ` [PATCH v2 8/9] iommu/vt-d: Send IOASID bind/unbind notifications Jacob Pan
2020-08-22 4:35 ` [PATCH v2 9/9] iommu/vt-d: Store guest PASID during bind Jacob Pan
2020-09-01 17:08 ` Auger Eric
2020-09-10 17:12 ` Jacob Pan
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