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From: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
To: joro@8bytes.org, will@kernel.org
Cc: vivek.gautam@arm.com, guohanjun@huawei.com,
	Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>,
	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, zhangfei.gao@linaro.org,
	lenb@kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
	kevin.tian@intel.com, Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
	robh+dt@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	rjw@rjwysocki.net, iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	sudeep.holla@arm.com, robin.murphy@arm.com,
	linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
Subject: [PATCH v12 08/10] dt-bindings: document stall property for IOMMU masters
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2021 16:43:21 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210127154322.3959196-9-jean-philippe@linaro.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210127154322.3959196-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org>

On ARM systems, some platform devices behind an IOMMU may support stall,
which is the ability to recover from page faults. Let the firmware tell us
when a device supports stall.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt        | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
index 3c36334e4f94..26ba9e530f13 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
@@ -92,6 +92,24 @@ Optional properties:
   tagging DMA transactions with an address space identifier. By default,
   this is 0, which means that the device only has one address space.
 
+- dma-can-stall: When present, the master can wait for a transaction to
+  complete for an indefinite amount of time. Upon translation fault some
+  IOMMUs, instead of aborting the translation immediately, may first
+  notify the driver and keep the transaction in flight. This allows the OS
+  to inspect the fault and, for example, make physical pages resident
+  before updating the mappings and completing the transaction. Such IOMMU
+  accepts a limited number of simultaneous stalled transactions before
+  having to either put back-pressure on the master, or abort new faulting
+  transactions.
+
+  Firmware has to opt-in stalling, because most buses and masters don't
+  support it. In particular it isn't compatible with PCI, where
+  transactions have to complete before a time limit. More generally it
+  won't work in systems and masters that haven't been designed for
+  stalling. For example the OS, in order to handle a stalled transaction,
+  may attempt to retrieve pages from secondary storage in a stalled
+  domain, leading to a deadlock.
+
 
 Notes:
 ======
-- 
2.30.0

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-01-27 15:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-01-27 15:43 [PATCH v12 00/10] iommu: I/O page faults for SMMUv3 Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-01-27 15:43 ` [PATCH v12 01/10] iommu: Fix comment for struct iommu_fwspec Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-01-27 15:43 ` [PATCH v12 02/10] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use device properties for pasid-num-bits Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-02-01  7:30   ` Auger Eric
2021-01-27 15:43 ` [PATCH v12 03/10] iommu: Separate IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF from IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-02-01  7:35   ` Auger Eric
2021-01-27 15:43 ` [PATCH v12 04/10] iommu/vt-d: Support IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-01-27 15:43 ` [PATCH v12 05/10] uacce: Enable IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-01-27 15:43 ` [PATCH v12 06/10] iommu: Add a page fault handler Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-01-31 18:29   ` Auger Eric
2021-02-02  5:51   ` Shenming Lu
2021-01-27 15:43 ` [PATCH v12 07/10] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Maintain a SID->device structure Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-01-27 15:43 ` Jean-Philippe Brucker [this message]
2021-02-01  7:28   ` [PATCH v12 08/10] dt-bindings: document stall property for IOMMU masters Auger Eric
2021-01-27 15:43 ` [PATCH v12 09/10] ACPI/IORT: Enable stall support for platform devices Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-01-27 15:43 ` [PATCH v12 10/10] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add " Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-01-31 18:29   ` Auger Eric
2021-02-01 11:12     ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-02-01 13:16       ` Auger Eric
2021-02-01 15:19         ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-02-01  1:18   ` Zhou Wang
2021-02-01 11:14     ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-02-01 12:53       ` Zhou Wang
2021-02-26  9:43       ` Zhou Wang
2021-02-26 16:29         ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2021-02-27  3:40           ` Zhou Wang

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