[PATCH 2/3] mm: Allow large pages to be added to the page cache

[Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>]

From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>

We return -EEXIST if there are any non-shadow entries in the page
cache in the range covered by the large page.  If there are multiple
shadow entries in the range, we set *shadowp to one of them (currently
the one at the highest index).  If that turns out to be the wrong
answer, we can implement something more complex.  This is mostly
modelled after the equivalent function in the shmem code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
---
 mm/filemap.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 041c77c4ca56..ae3c0a70a8e9 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -850,6 +850,7 @@ static int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page,
 	int huge = PageHuge(page);
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	int error;
+	unsigned int nr = 1;
 	void *old;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
@@ -861,31 +862,47 @@ static int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page,
 					      gfp_mask, &memcg, false);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
+		xas_set_order(&xas, offset, compound_order(page));
+		nr = compound_nr(page);
 	}
 
-	get_page(page);
+	page_ref_add(page, nr);
 	page->mapping = mapping;
 	page->index = offset;
 
 	do {
+		unsigned long exceptional = 0;
+		unsigned int i = 0;
+
 		xas_lock_irq(&xas);
-		old = xas_load(&xas);
-		if (old && !xa_is_value(old))
+		xas_for_each_conflict(&xas, old) {
+			if (!xa_is_value(old))
+				break;
+			exceptional++;
+			if (shadowp)
+				*shadowp = old;
+		}
+		if (old) {
 			xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST);
-		xas_store(&xas, page);
+			break;
+		}
+		xas_create_range(&xas);
 		if (xas_error(&xas))
 			goto unlock;
 
-		if (xa_is_value(old)) {
-			mapping->nrexceptional--;
-			if (shadowp)
-				*shadowp = old;
+next:
+		xas_store(&xas, page);
+		if (++i < nr) {
+			xas_next(&xas);
+			goto next;
 		}
-		mapping->nrpages++;
+		mapping->nrexceptional -= exceptional;
+		mapping->nrpages += nr;
 
 		/* hugetlb pages do not participate in page cache accounting */
 		if (!huge)
-			__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+			__mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_PAGES,
+						nr);
 unlock:
 		xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
 	} while (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK));
@@ -902,7 +919,7 @@ static int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page,
 	/* Leave page->index set: truncation relies upon it */
 	if (!huge)
 		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
-	put_page(page);
+	page_ref_sub(page, nr);
 	return xas_error(&xas);
 }
 ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(__add_to_page_cache_locked, ERRNO);
-- 
2.23.0.rc1