From: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
To: x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>,
Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>,
"H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>,
Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
"Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>,
Vedvyas Shanbhogue <vedvyas.shanbhogue@intel.com>,
Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>,
Weijiang Yang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>,
Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v15 16/26] mm: Add guard pages around a shadow stack.
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2020 08:22:01 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201110162211.9207-17-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20201110162211.9207-1-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
INCSSP(Q/D) increments shadow stack pointer and 'pops and discards' the
first and the last elements in the range, effectively touches those memory
areas.
The maximum moving distance by INCSSPQ is 255 * 8 = 2040 bytes and
255 * 4 = 1020 bytes by INCSSPD. Both ranges are far from PAGE_SIZE.
Thus, putting a gap page on both ends of a shadow stack prevents INCSSP,
CALL, and RET from going beyond.
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h | 10 ++++++++++
include/linux/mm.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
index 3f49dac03617..0fbee6dcd3ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
@@ -97,6 +97,16 @@
#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE_LOW
#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
+/*
+ * Shadow stack pointer is moved by CALL, JMP, and INCSSP(Q/D). INCSSPQ
+ * moves shadow stack pointer up to 255 * 8 = ~2 KB (~1KB for INCSSPD) and
+ * touches the first and the last element in the range, which triggers a
+ * page fault if the range is not in a shadow stack. Because of this,
+ * creating 4-KB guard pages around a shadow stack prevents these
+ * instructions from going beyond.
+ */
+#define ARCH_SHADOW_STACK_GUARD_GAP PAGE_SIZE
+
/*
* Maximum kernel image size is limited to 1 GiB, due to the fixmap living
* in the next 1 GiB (see level2_kernel_pgt in arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S).
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 09f07d07a8ff..80cda65bb1ae 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2639,6 +2639,10 @@ extern vm_fault_t filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
int __must_check write_one_page(struct page *page);
void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
+#ifndef ARCH_SHADOW_STACK_GUARD_GAP
+#define ARCH_SHADOW_STACK_GUARD_GAP 0
+#endif
+
extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap;
/* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */
extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
@@ -2671,9 +2675,15 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * m
static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long vm_start = vma->vm_start;
+ unsigned long gap = 0;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) {
- vm_start -= stack_guard_gap;
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)
+ gap = stack_guard_gap;
+ else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHSTK)
+ gap = ARCH_SHADOW_STACK_GUARD_GAP;
+
+ if (gap != 0) {
+ vm_start -= gap;
if (vm_start > vma->vm_start)
vm_start = 0;
}
@@ -2683,9 +2693,15 @@ static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
static inline unsigned long vm_end_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long vm_end = vma->vm_end;
+ unsigned long gap = 0;
+
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP)
+ gap = stack_guard_gap;
+ else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHSTK)
+ gap = ARCH_SHADOW_STACK_GUARD_GAP;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) {
- vm_end += stack_guard_gap;
+ if (gap != 0) {
+ vm_end += gap;
if (vm_end < vma->vm_end)
vm_end = -PAGE_SIZE;
}
--
2.21.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-11-10 16:23 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 59+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-11-10 16:21 [PATCH v15 00/26] Control-flow Enforcement: Shadow Stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 01/26] Documentation/x86: Add CET description Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-30 18:26 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-11-30 18:34 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-30 19:38 ` Fāng-ruì Sòng
2020-11-30 19:47 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 02/26] x86/cpufeatures: Add CET CPU feature flags for Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 03/26] x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce CET MSR XSAVES supervisor states Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-26 11:02 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-30 17:45 ` [NEEDS-REVIEW] " Dave Hansen
2020-11-30 18:06 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-30 18:12 ` Dave Hansen
2020-11-30 18:17 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-30 23:16 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-12-01 22:26 ` Dave Hansen
2020-12-01 22:35 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 04/26] x86/cet: Add control-protection fault handler Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-26 18:49 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 05/26] x86/cet/shstk: Add Kconfig option for user-mode Shadow Stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-27 17:10 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-28 16:23 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-30 18:15 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-30 22:48 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-12-01 16:02 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-30 19:56 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-11-30 20:30 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 06/26] x86/mm: Change _PAGE_DIRTY to _PAGE_DIRTY_HW Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-03 9:19 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-03 15:12 ` Dave Hansen
2020-12-03 15:56 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 07/26] x86/mm: Remove _PAGE_DIRTY_HW from kernel RO pages Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-07 16:36 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-07 17:11 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 08/26] x86/mm: Introduce _PAGE_COW Yu-cheng Yu
2020-12-08 17:50 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-08 18:25 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
[not found] ` <20201208184727.GF27920@zn.tnic>
2020-12-08 19:24 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-12-10 17:41 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-10 18:10 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 09/26] drm/i915/gvt: Change _PAGE_DIRTY to _PAGE_DIRTY_BITS Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 10/26] x86/mm: Update pte_modify for _PAGE_COW Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 11/26] x86/mm: Update ptep_set_wrprotect() and pmdp_set_wrprotect() for transition from _PAGE_DIRTY_HW to _PAGE_COW Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 12/26] mm: Introduce VM_SHSTK for shadow stack memory Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 13/26] x86/mm: Shadow Stack page fault error checking Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:21 ` [PATCH v15 14/26] x86/mm: Update maybe_mkwrite() for shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 15/26] mm: Fixup places that call pte_mkwrite() directly Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` Yu-cheng Yu [this message]
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 17/26] mm/mmap: Add shadow stack pages to memory accounting Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 18/26] mm: Update can_follow_write_pte() for shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 19/26] mm: Re-introduce vm_flags to do_mmap() Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 20/26] x86/cet/shstk: User-mode shadow stack support Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 21/26] x86/cet/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 22/26] binfmt_elf: Define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND properties Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 23/26] ELF: Introduce arch_setup_elf_property() Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 24/26] x86/cet/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 25/26] x86/cet/shstk: Add arch_prctl functions for " Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-10 16:22 ` [PATCH v15 26/26] mm: Introduce PROT_SHSTK " Yu-cheng Yu
2020-11-27 9:29 ` [PATCH v15 00/26] Control-flow Enforcement: Shadow Stack Balbir Singh
2020-11-28 16:31 ` Yu, Yu-cheng
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