[PATCH v9 8/8] PM / devfreq: Use PM QoS for sysfs min/max_freq

[Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>]

Switch the handling of min_freq and max_freq from sysfs to use the
dev_pm_qos_request interface.

Since PM QoS handles frequencies as kHz this change reduces the
precision of min_freq and max_freq. This shouldn't introduce problems
because frequencies which are not an integer number of kHz are likely
not an integer number of Hz either.

Try to ensure compatibility by rounding min values down and rounding
max values up.

Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
---
 drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 include/linux/devfreq.h   |  9 +++---
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
index 46f699b84a22..4ff5fbc4ee85 100644
--- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
@@ -139,14 +139,10 @@ static void get_freq_range(struct devfreq *devfreq,
 	*min_freq = max(*min_freq, (unsigned long)HZ_PER_KHZ * qos_min_freq);
 	if (qos_max_freq != PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE)
 		*max_freq = min(*max_freq,
 				(unsigned long)HZ_PER_KHZ * qos_max_freq);
 
-	/* Apply constraints from sysfs */
-	*min_freq = max(*min_freq, devfreq->min_freq);
-	*max_freq = min(*max_freq, devfreq->max_freq);
-
 	/* Apply constraints from OPP interface */
 	*min_freq = max(*min_freq, devfreq->scaling_min_freq);
 	/* scaling_max_freq can be zero on error */
 	if (devfreq->scaling_max_freq)
 		*max_freq = min(*max_freq, devfreq->scaling_max_freq);
@@ -690,10 +686,18 @@ static void devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 			 err);
 
 	if (devfreq->profile->exit)
 		devfreq->profile->exit(devfreq->dev.parent);
 
+	err = dev_pm_qos_remove_request(&devfreq->user_max_freq_req);
+	if (err)
+		dev_warn(dev->parent, "Failed to remove DEV_PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY request: %d\n",
+			 err);
+	err = dev_pm_qos_remove_request(&devfreq->user_min_freq_req);
+	if (err)
+		dev_warn(dev->parent, "Failed to remove DEV_PM_QOS_MIN_FREQUENCY request: %d\n",
+			 err);
 	kfree(devfreq->time_in_state);
 	kfree(devfreq->trans_table);
 	mutex_destroy(&devfreq->lock);
 	kfree(devfreq);
 }
@@ -758,18 +762,26 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
 	devfreq->scaling_min_freq = find_available_min_freq(devfreq);
 	if (!devfreq->scaling_min_freq) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto err_dev;
 	}
-	devfreq->min_freq = devfreq->scaling_min_freq;
 
 	devfreq->scaling_max_freq = find_available_max_freq(devfreq);
 	if (!devfreq->scaling_max_freq) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto err_dev;
 	}
-	devfreq->max_freq = devfreq->scaling_max_freq;
+
+	err = dev_pm_qos_add_request(dev, &devfreq->user_min_freq_req,
+				     DEV_PM_QOS_MIN_FREQUENCY, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_dev;
+	err = dev_pm_qos_add_request(dev, &devfreq->user_max_freq_req,
+				     DEV_PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY,
+				     PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_dev;
 
 	devfreq->suspend_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_suspend_opp_freq(dev);
 	atomic_set(&devfreq->suspend_count, 0);
 
 	devfreq->trans_table = kzalloc(
@@ -848,10 +860,16 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
 err_dev:
 	/*
 	 * Cleanup path for errors that happen before registration.
 	 * Otherwise we rely on devfreq_dev_release.
 	 */
+	if (dev_pm_qos_request_active(&devfreq->user_max_freq_req))
+		if (dev_pm_qos_remove_request(&devfreq->user_max_freq_req))
+			dev_warn(dev, "Failed to remove DEV_PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY request\n");
+	if (dev_pm_qos_request_active(&devfreq->user_min_freq_req))
+		if (dev_pm_qos_remove_request(&devfreq->user_min_freq_req))
+			dev_warn(dev, "Failed to remove DEV_PM_QOS_MIN_FREQUENCY request\n");
 	kfree(devfreq->time_in_state);
 	kfree(devfreq->trans_table);
 	kfree(devfreq);
 err_out:
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
@@ -1392,14 +1410,15 @@ static ssize_t min_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 
 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
 	if (ret != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&df->lock);
-	df->min_freq = value;
-	update_devfreq(df);
-	mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
+	/* Round down to kHz for PM QoS */
+	ret = dev_pm_qos_update_request(&df->user_min_freq_req,
+					value / HZ_PER_KHZ);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	return count;
 }
 
 static ssize_t min_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
@@ -1424,18 +1443,28 @@ static ssize_t max_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 
 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
 	if (ret != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&df->lock);
-
-	if (!value)
-		value = ULONG_MAX;
+	/*
+	 * PM QoS frequencies are in kHz so we need to convert. Convert by
+	 * rounding upwards so that the acceptable interval never shrinks.
+	 *
+	 * For example if the user writes "666666666" to sysfs this value will
+	 * be converted to 666667 kHz and back to 666667000 Hz before an OPP
+	 * lookup, this ensures that an OPP of 666666666Hz is still accepted.
+	 *
+	 * A value of zero means "no limit".
+	 */
+	if (value)
+		value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, HZ_PER_KHZ);
+	else
+		value = PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE;
 
-	df->max_freq = value;
-	update_devfreq(df);
-	mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
+	ret = dev_pm_qos_update_request(&df->user_max_freq_req, value);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	return count;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_freq);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/devfreq.h b/include/linux/devfreq.h
index 8b92ccbd1962..fb376b5b7281 100644
--- a/include/linux/devfreq.h
+++ b/include/linux/devfreq.h
@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@
 #define __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
 
 #define DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
 
 /* DEVFREQ governor name */
 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND	"simple_ondemand"
@@ -121,12 +122,12 @@ struct devfreq_dev_profile {
  *		devfreq.nb to the corresponding register notifier call chain.
  * @work:	delayed work for load monitoring.
  * @previous_freq:	previously configured frequency value.
  * @data:	Private data of the governor. The devfreq framework does not
  *		touch this.
- * @min_freq:	Limit minimum frequency requested by user (0: none)
- * @max_freq:	Limit maximum frequency requested by user (0: none)
+ * @user_min_freq_req:	PM QoS minimum frequency request from user (via sysfs)
+ * @user_max_freq_req:	PM QoS maximum frequency request from user (via sysfs)
  * @scaling_min_freq:	Limit minimum frequency requested by OPP interface
  * @scaling_max_freq:	Limit maximum frequency requested by OPP interface
  * @stop_polling:	 devfreq polling status of a device.
  * @suspend_freq:	 frequency of a device set during suspend phase.
  * @resume_freq:	 frequency of a device set in resume phase.
@@ -161,12 +162,12 @@ struct devfreq {
 	unsigned long previous_freq;
 	struct devfreq_dev_status last_status;
 
 	void *data; /* private data for governors */
 
-	unsigned long min_freq;
-	unsigned long max_freq;
+	struct dev_pm_qos_request user_min_freq_req;
+	struct dev_pm_qos_request user_max_freq_req;
 	unsigned long scaling_min_freq;
 	unsigned long scaling_max_freq;
 	bool stop_polling;
 
 	unsigned long suspend_freq;
-- 
2.17.1