From: "Haitao Huang" <haitao.huang@linux.intel.com>
To: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>, "Jarkko Sakkinen" <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-sgx@vger.kernel.org,
"Sean Christopherson" <seanjc@google.com>,
"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@linutronix.de>,
"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
"Jethro Beekman" <jethro@fortanix.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] x86/sgx: Synchronize encl->srcu in sgx_encl_release().
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:42:12 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <op.0w60mzepwjvjmi@mqcpg7oapc828.gar.corp.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <X/zoarV7gd/LNo4A@kernel.org>
On Mon, 11 Jan 2021 18:08:10 -0600, Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 05, 2021 at 03:57:49PM +0100, Borislav Petkov wrote:
>> On Wed, Dec 16, 2020 at 03:49:20PM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
>> > Add synchronize_srcu_expedited() to sgx_encl_release() to catch a
>> grace
>> > period initiated by sgx_mmu_notifier_release().
>> >
>> > A trivial example of a failing sequence with tasks A and B:
>> >
>> > 1. A: -> sgx_release()
>> > 2. B: -> sgx_mmu_notifier_release()
>> > 3. B: -> list_del_rcu()
>> > 3. A: -> sgx_encl_release()
>> > 4. A: -> cleanup_srcu_struct()
>> >
>> > The loop in sgx_release() observes an empty list because B has
>> removed its
>> > entry in the middle, and calls cleanup_srcu_struct() before B has a
>> chance
>> > to calls synchronize_srcu().
>>
>> Leading to what? NULL ptr?
>>
>> https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9e2jOWz1hfXVpQ5@google.com
>>
>> already suggested that you should explain the bug better and add the
>> splat but I'm still missing that explanation.
>
> OK, I'll try to explain it how I understand the issue.
>
> Consider this loop in the VFS release hook (sgx_release):
>
> /*
> * Drain the remaining mm_list entries. At this point the list contains
> * entries for processes, which have closed the enclave file but have
> * not exited yet. The processes, which have exited, are gone from the
> * list by sgx_mmu_notifier_release().
> */
> for ( ; ; ) {
> spin_lock(&encl->mm_lock);
>
> if (list_empty(&encl->mm_list)) {
> encl_mm = NULL;
> } else {
> encl_mm = list_first_entry(&encl->mm_list,
> struct sgx_encl_mm, list);
> list_del_rcu(&encl_mm->list);
> }
>
> spin_unlock(&encl->mm_lock);
>
> /* The enclave is no longer mapped by any mm. */
> if (!encl_mm)
> break;
>
> synchronize_srcu(&encl->srcu);
> mmu_notifier_unregister(&encl_mm->mmu_notifier, encl_mm->mm);
> kfree(encl_mm);
> }
>
>
> At this point all processes have closed the enclave file, but that
> doesn't
> mean that they all have exited yet.
>
> Now, let's imagine that there is exactly one entry in the encl->mm_list.
> and sgx_release() execution gets scheduled right after returning from
> synchronize_srcu().
>
> With some bad luck, some process comes and removes that last entry befoe
> sgx_release() acquires mm_lock. The loop in sgx_release() just leaves
>
> /* The enclave is no longer mapped by any mm. */
> if (!encl_mm)
> break;
>
> No synchronize_srcu().
>
> After writing this, I think that the placement for synchronize_srcu()
> in this patch is not best possible. It should be rather that the
> above loop would also call synchronize_srcu() when leaving.
>
> I.e. the code change would result:
>
> for ( ; ; ) {
> spin_lock(&encl->mm_lock);
>
> if (list_empty(&encl->mm_list)) {
> encl_mm = NULL;
> } else {
> encl_mm = list_first_entry(&encl->mm_list,
> struct sgx_encl_mm, list);
> list_del_rcu(&encl_mm->list);
> }
>
> spin_unlock(&encl->mm_lock);
>
> /*
> * synchronize_srcu() is mandatory *even* when the list
> was
> * empty, in order make sure that grace periods stays in
> * sync even when another task took away the last entry
> * (i.e. exiting process when it deletes its mm_list).
> */
> synchronize_srcu(&encl->srcu);
>
> /* The enclave is no longer mapped by any mm. */
> if (!encl_mm)
> break;
>
> mmu_notifier_unregister(&encl_mm->mmu_notifier, encl_mm->mm);
> kfree(encl_mm);
> }
>
> What do you think? Does this start to make more sense now?
> I don't have logs for this but the bug can be also reasoned.
>
> /Jarkko
I did this experiment just now and find it runs much much slower than both
original code and code with synchronize_srcu_expedited fix in this patch.
Haitao
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-01-14 4:44 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-12-16 13:49 [PATCH v3] x86/sgx: Synchronize encl->srcu in sgx_encl_release() Jarkko Sakkinen
2021-01-04 20:22 ` Haitao Huang
2021-01-11 23:41 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2021-01-05 14:57 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-12 0:08 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2021-01-12 18:35 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-12 20:11 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-01-13 17:18 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2021-01-13 17:46 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-01-13 18:00 ` Borislav Petkov
2021-01-13 18:22 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-01-15 1:49 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
2021-01-14 4:42 ` Haitao Huang [this message]
2021-01-15 9:58 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
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