From: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 17/31] arm64: System calls handling
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 18:52:18 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1344966752-16102-18-git-send-email-catalin.marinas@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1344966752-16102-1-git-send-email-catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds support for system calls coming from 64-bit
applications. It uses the asm-generic/unistd.h definitions with the
canonical set of system calls. The private system calls are only used
for 32-bit (compat) applications as 64-bit ones can set the TLS and
flush the caches entirely from user space.
The sys_call_table is just an array defined in a C file and it contains
pointers to the syscall functions. The array is 4KB aligned to allow the
use of the ADRP instruction (longer range ADR) in entry.S.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h | 63 +++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/statfs.h | 23 ++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/syscalls.h | 40 +++++++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 27 +++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 291 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/statfs.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/syscalls.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f63a680
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_STAT_H
+#define __ASM_STAT_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/stat.h>
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_AARCH32_EMULATION)
+
+#include <asm/compat.h>
+
+/* This matches struct stat64 in glibc2.1, hence the absolutely
+ * insane amounts of padding around dev_t's.
+ * Note: The kernel zero's the padded region because glibc might read them
+ * in the hope that the kernel has stretched to using larger sizes.
+ */
+struct stat64 {
+ compat_u64 st_dev;
+ unsigned char __pad0[4];
+
+#define STAT64_HAS_BROKEN_ST_INO 1
+ compat_ulong_t __st_ino;
+ compat_uint_t st_mode;
+ compat_uint_t st_nlink;
+
+ compat_ulong_t st_uid;
+ compat_ulong_t st_gid;
+
+ compat_u64 st_rdev;
+ unsigned char __pad3[4];
+
+ compat_s64 st_size;
+ compat_ulong_t st_blksize;
+ compat_u64 st_blocks; /* Number 512-byte blocks allocated. */
+
+ compat_ulong_t st_atime;
+ compat_ulong_t st_atime_nsec;
+
+ compat_ulong_t st_mtime;
+ compat_ulong_t st_mtime_nsec;
+
+ compat_ulong_t st_ctime;
+ compat_ulong_t st_ctime_nsec;
+
+ compat_u64 st_ino;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/statfs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/statfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f62190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/statfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_STATFS_H
+#define __ASM_STATFS_H
+
+#define ARCH_PACK_COMPAT_STATFS64 __attribute__((packed,aligned(4)))
+
+#include <asm-generic/statfs.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/syscalls.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/syscalls.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09ff335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/syscalls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_SYSCALLS_H
+#define __ASM_SYSCALLS_H
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+
+/*
+ * System call wrappers implemented in kernel/entry.S.
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_execve_wrapper(const char __user *filename,
+ const char __user *const __user *argv,
+ const char __user *const __user *envp);
+asmlinkage long sys_clone_wrapper(unsigned long clone_flags,
+ unsigned long newsp,
+ void __user *parent_tid,
+ unsigned long tls_val,
+ void __user *child_tid);
+asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper(void);
+asmlinkage long sys_sigaltstack_wrapper(const stack_t __user *uss,
+ stack_t __user *uoss);
+
+#include <asm-generic/syscalls.h>
+
+#endif /* __ASM_SYSCALLS_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b00718c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#if !defined(__ASM_UNISTD_H) || defined(__SYSCALL)
+#define __ASM_UNISTD_H
+
+#ifndef __SYSCALL_COMPAT
+#include <asm-generic/unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_AARCH32_EMULATION)
+#include <asm/unistd32.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASM_UNISTD_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..905fcfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * AArch64-specific system calls implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+
+/*
+ * Clone a task - this clones the calling program thread.
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
+ int __user *parent_tidptr, unsigned long tls_val,
+ int __user *child_tidptr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (!newsp)
+ newsp = regs->sp;
+ /* 16-byte aligned stack mandatory on AArch64 */
+ if (newsp & 15)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sys_execve() executes a new program.
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_execve(const char __user *filenamei,
+ const char __user *const __user *argv,
+ const char __user *const __user *envp,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ long error;
+ char * filename;
+
+ filename = getname(filenamei);
+ error = PTR_ERR(filename);
+ if (IS_ERR(filename))
+ goto out;
+ error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
+ putname(filename);
+out:
+ return error;
+}
+
+int kernel_execve(const char *filename,
+ const char *const argv[],
+ const char *const envp[])
+{
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(®s, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+ ret = do_execve(filename,
+ (const char __user *const __user *)argv,
+ (const char __user *const __user *)envp, ®s);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Save argc to the register structure for userspace.
+ */
+ regs.regs[0] = ret;
+
+ /*
+ * We were successful. We won't be returning to our caller, but
+ * instead to user space by manipulating the kernel stack.
+ */
+ asm( "add x0, %0, %1\n\t"
+ "mov x1, %2\n\t"
+ "mov x2, %3\n\t"
+ "bl memmove\n\t" /* copy regs to top of stack */
+ "mov x27, #0\n\t" /* not a syscall */
+ "mov x28, %0\n\t" /* thread structure */
+ "mov sp, x0\n\t" /* reposition stack pointer */
+ "b ret_to_user"
+ :
+ : "r" (current_thread_info()),
+ "Ir" (THREAD_START_SP - sizeof(regs)),
+ "r" (®s),
+ "Ir" (sizeof(regs))
+ : "x0", "x1", "x2", "x27", "x28", "x30", "memory");
+
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_execve);
+
+asmlinkage long sys_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
+ unsigned long fd, off_t off)
+{
+ if (offset_in_page(off) != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return sys_mmap_pgoff(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrappers to pass the pt_regs argument.
+ */
+#define sys_execve sys_execve_wrapper
+#define sys_clone sys_clone_wrapper
+#define sys_rt_sigreturn sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper
+#define sys_sigaltstack sys_sigaltstack_wrapper
+
+#include <asm/syscalls.h>
+
+#undef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym) [nr] = sym,
+
+/*
+ * The sys_call_table array must be 4K aligned to be accessible from
+ * kernel/entry.S.
+ */
+void *sys_call_table[__NR_syscalls] __aligned(4096) = {
+ [0 ... __NR_syscalls - 1] = sys_ni_syscall,
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+};
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-08-14 17:54 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 170+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-08-14 17:52 [PATCH v2 00/31] AArch64 Linux kernel port Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 01/31] arm64: Assembly macros and definitions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 12:57 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 02/31] arm64: Kernel booting and initialisation Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 23:06 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 17:37 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 19:03 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 19:53 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:20 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-15 17:06 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-16 12:53 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-16 18:59 ` Nicolas Pitre
2012-08-17 11:20 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 13:45 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 18:21 ` Nicolas Pitre
2012-08-17 8:56 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 9:41 ` Santosh Shilimkar
2012-08-17 10:05 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 10:10 ` Shilimkar, Santosh
2012-08-17 13:13 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 13:48 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-24 9:50 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 03/31] arm64: Exception handling Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 23:29 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-14 23:47 ` Thomas Gleixner
2012-08-15 13:03 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:05 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 11:54 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 04/31] arm64: MMU definitions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:30 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-15 13:39 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 16:34 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2012-08-15 16:45 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 9:04 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 9:21 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 9:38 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 05/31] arm64: MMU initialisation Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:45 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 10:06 ` Santosh Shilimkar
2012-08-17 10:15 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 10:25 ` Shilimkar, Santosh
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 06/31] arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:47 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 16:07 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 07/31] arm64: Process management Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 23:50 ` Olof Johansson
2012-09-14 17:33 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-16 0:29 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 13:53 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 16:15 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-16 15:09 ` Tobias Klauser
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 08/31] arm64: CPU support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:10 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-20 15:57 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-20 20:47 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 9:50 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-14 17:38 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:56 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-20 16:00 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 09/31] arm64: Cache maintenance routines Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 9:57 ` Santosh Shilimkar
2012-08-17 10:07 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 10:12 ` Shilimkar, Santosh
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 10/31] arm64: TLB maintenance functionality Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 11/31] arm64: IRQ handling Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 23:22 ` Aaro Koskinen
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 12/31] arm64: Atomic operations Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:21 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 13/31] arm64: Device specific operations Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:33 ` Olof Johansson
2012-09-14 17:29 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-14 17:31 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-09-14 17:39 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-16 0:28 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 16:13 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 9:19 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 14/31] arm64: DMA mapping API Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:40 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-21 13:05 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 16:16 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 12:59 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 15/31] arm64: SMP support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:49 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 13:04 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 9:21 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 9:32 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 9:39 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 16/31] arm64: ELF definitions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 14:15 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:23 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 12:37 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 16:06 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-21 18:17 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2012-08-21 18:27 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-21 18:53 ` Mike Frysinger
2012-08-21 20:17 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-09-05 19:56 ` Chris Metcalf
2012-08-14 17:52 ` Catalin Marinas [this message]
2012-08-15 14:22 ` [PATCH v2 17/31] arm64: System calls handling Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 17:51 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-21 20:14 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 22:01 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-22 7:56 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-22 10:29 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-22 12:27 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-22 17:13 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-03 11:48 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-03 12:39 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 18/31] arm64: VDSO support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 19/31] arm64: Signal handling support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 20/31] arm64: User access library functions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 14:49 ` [PATCH v2 20/31] arm64: User access library function Arnd Bergmann
2012-09-03 12:58 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-05 19:13 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-09-05 21:01 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-05 21:05 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-09-06 8:36 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 21/31] arm64: 32-bit (compat) applications support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 14:34 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:28 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 12:39 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-23 6:46 ` PER_LINUX32, Was: " Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-23 10:42 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-28 18:28 ` Jiri Kosina
2012-08-24 10:43 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-26 4:49 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-20 10:53 ` Pavel Machek
2012-08-20 20:34 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 10:28 ` Pavel Machek
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 22/31] arm64: Floating point and SIMD Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 14:35 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 23/31] arm64: Debugging support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:07 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:47 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 12:49 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 7:06 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-20 9:07 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-20 9:27 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-20 20:10 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 8:58 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 24/31] arm64: Add support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:08 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 25/31] arm64: Performance counters support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:11 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:51 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 26/31] arm64: Miscellaneous library functions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:21 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:57 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 13:00 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 14:11 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 27/31] arm64: Loadable modules Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:23 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-15 15:35 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 16:16 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 28/31] arm64: Generic timers support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:52 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 12:40 ` Linus Walleij
2012-08-17 9:29 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 10:21 ` Santosh Shilimkar
2012-08-21 19:20 ` Christopher Covington
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 29/31] arm64: Miscellaneous header files Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:56 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 30/31] arm64: Build infrastructure Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 21:01 ` Sam Ravnborg
2012-08-15 16:07 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 9:32 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 9:46 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 31/31] arm64: MAINTAINERS update Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:57 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 9:36 ` [PATCH v2 00/31] AArch64 Linux kernel port Tony Lindgren
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=1344966752-16102-18-git-send-email-catalin.marinas@arm.com \
--to=catalin.marinas@arm.com \
--cc=arnd@arndb.de \
--cc=linux-arch@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=will.deacon@arm.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).