[PATCH 13/66] tools: Introduce str_error_r()

[Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>]

From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The tools so far have been using the strerror_r() GNU variant, that
returns a string, be it the buffer passed or something else.

But that, besides being tricky in cases where we expect that the
function using strerror_r() returns the error formatted in a provided
buffer (we have to check if it returned something else and copy that
instead), breaks the build on systems not using glibc, like Alpine
Linux, where musl libc is used.

So, introduce yet another wrapper, str_error_r(), that has the GNU
interface, but uses the portable XSI variant of strerror_r(), so that
users rest asured that the provided buffer is used and it is what is
returned.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d4t42fnf48ytlk8rjxs822tf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
---
 tools/include/linux/string.h                |  2 ++
 tools/lib/str_error_r.c                     | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/MANIFEST                         |  1 +
 tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c           |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c          |  8 ++++----
 tools/perf/builtin-help.c                   |  8 ++++----
 tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c                    |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/builtin-probe.c                  |  2 +-
 tools/perf/builtin-record.c                 |  6 +++---
 tools/perf/builtin-sched.c                  |  2 +-
 tools/perf/builtin-stat.c                   |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/builtin-top.c                    |  6 +++---
 tools/perf/builtin-trace.c                  |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/perf.c                           |  6 +++---
 tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c     |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/tests/bpf.c                      |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c             |  2 +-
 tools/perf/tests/event-times.c              |  2 +-
 tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c               |  6 +++---
 tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c  |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c           |  2 +-
 tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c              |  8 ++++----
 tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c                 |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c                |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c              |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/Build                       |  5 +++++
 tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c                |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/cloexec.c                   |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/util/data.c                      |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/util/debug.h                     |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/dso.c                       |  6 +++---
 tools/perf/util/evlist.c                    |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/util/evsel.c                     |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c                |  8 ++++----
 tools/perf/util/probe-event.c               |  6 +++---
 tools/perf/util/probe-file.c                | 10 +++++-----
 tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c              |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/util/python-ext-sources          |  1 +
 tools/perf/util/target.c                    |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/util.h                      |  1 +
 41 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/lib/str_error_r.c

diff --git a/tools/include/linux/string.h b/tools/include/linux/string.h
index e26223f1f287..b466d0228b57 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/string.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/string.h
@@ -12,4 +12,6 @@ int strtobool(const char *s, bool *res);
 extern size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size);
 #endif
 
+char *str_error_r(int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_STRING_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/lib/str_error_r.c b/tools/lib/str_error_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..503ae072244c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/str_error_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#undef _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+/*
+ * The tools so far have been using the strerror_r() GNU variant, that returns
+ * a string, be it the buffer passed or something else.
+ *
+ * But that, besides being tricky in cases where we expect that the function
+ * using strerror_r() returns the error formatted in a provided buffer (we have
+ * to check if it returned something else and copy that instead), breaks the
+ * build on systems not using glibc, like Alpine Linux, where musl libc is
+ * used.
+ *
+ * So, introduce yet another wrapper, str_error_r(), that has the GNU
+ * interface, but uses the portable XSI variant of strerror_r(), so that users
+ * rest asured that the provided buffer is used and it is what is returned.
+ */
+char *str_error_r(int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int err = strerror_r(errnum, buf, buflen);
+	if (err)
+		snprintf(buf, buflen, "INTERNAL ERROR: strerror_r(%d, %p, %zd)=%d", errnum, buf, buflen, err);
+	return buf;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/MANIFEST b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
index 8c8c6b9ce915..f18e781447bc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/MANIFEST
+++ b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c
 tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h
 tools/lib/find_bit.c
 tools/lib/bitmap.c
+tools/lib/str_error_r.c
 tools/include/asm/atomic.h
 tools/include/asm/barrier.h
 tools/include/asm/bug.h
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
index 72193f19d6d7..a32d72e91ffa 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
@@ -111,14 +111,14 @@ static int __test__rdpmc(void)
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		pr_err("Error: sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned "
 		       "with %d (%s)\n", fd,
-		       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		       str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	addr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 	if (addr == (void *)(-1)) {
 		pr_err("Error: mmap() syscall returned with (%s)\n",
-		       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		       str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_close;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c
index 76a4d03c7cd0..30e2b2cb2421 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ int cmd_buildid_cache(int argc, const char **argv,
 						continue;
 					}
 					pr_warning("Couldn't add %s: %s\n",
-						   pos->s, strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+						   pos->s, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 				}
 
 			strlist__delete(list);
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ int cmd_buildid_cache(int argc, const char **argv,
 						continue;
 					}
 					pr_warning("Couldn't remove %s: %s\n",
-						   pos->s, strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+						   pos->s, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 				}
 
 			strlist__delete(list);
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ int cmd_buildid_cache(int argc, const char **argv,
 						continue;
 					}
 					pr_warning("Couldn't remove %s: %s\n",
-						   pos->s, strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+						   pos->s, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 				}
 
 			strlist__delete(list);
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ int cmd_buildid_cache(int argc, const char **argv,
 						continue;
 					}
 					pr_warning("Couldn't update %s: %s\n",
-						   pos->s, strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+						   pos->s, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 				}
 
 			strlist__delete(list);
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-help.c b/tools/perf/builtin-help.c
index 268ab732b8aa..3bdb2c78a21b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-help.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-help.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *path, const char *page)
 			free(man_page);
 		}
 		warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path,
-			strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path, const char *page)
 			free(man_page);
 		}
 		warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path,
-			strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static void exec_man_man(const char *path, const char *page)
 		path = "man";
 	execlp(path, "man", page, NULL);
 	warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path,
-		strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 }
 
 static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
 		free(shell_cmd);
 	}
 	warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", cmd,
-		strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 }
 
 static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
index f4efef9d1eb3..5e2127e04f83 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
@@ -1018,13 +1018,13 @@ static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 	err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
-		       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		       str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
 		ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
-			  strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			  str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		perf_evlist__close(evlist);
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
index a1a5cd1b8d60..c6d890ad2c1a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static void pr_err_with_code(const char *msg, int err)
 
 	pr_err("%s", msg);
 	pr_debug(" Reason: %s (Code: %d)",
-		 strerror_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), err);
+		 str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), err);
 	pr_err("\n");
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
index b2b3b600adf5..d9f5cc3a3667 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ static int record__mmap_evlist(struct record *rec,
 			return -errno;
 		} else {
 			pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno,
-				strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+				str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 			if (errno)
 				return -errno;
 			else
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ try_again:
 	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) {
 		error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 			pos->filter, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
-			strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 		rc = -1;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
 		char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
-		const char *emsg = strerror_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
+		const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 		pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
 		err = -1;
 		goto out_child;
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
index afa057666c2a..0dfe8df2ab9b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ force_again:
 		}
 		pr_err("Error: sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned "
 		       "with %d (%s)\n%s", fd,
-		       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), info);
+		       str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), info);
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 	return fd;
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
index c367a43525e6..8c5a3bfdfdd7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ try_again:
 	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
 		error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 			counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
-			strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ try_again:
 		wait(&status);
 
 		if (workload_exec_errno) {
-			const char *emsg = strerror_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
+			const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 			pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
 			return -1;
 		}
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
index 07fc7921980c..bd108683fcb8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
@@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ try_again:
 
 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
 		ui__error("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
-			    errno, strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
+			    errno, str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ out_delete:
 
 out_err_cpu_topo: {
 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
-	const char *err = strerror_r(-ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+	const char *err = str_error_r(-ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 
 	ui__error("Could not read the CPU topology map: %s\n", err);
 	goto out_delete;
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 
 	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, target) < 0) {
 		ui__error("Couldn't create thread/CPU maps: %s\n",
-			  errno == ENOENT ? "No such process" : strerror_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
+			  errno == ENOENT ? "No such process" : str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c b/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
index cf90de811523..e7e0b6e306b7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
@@ -1601,7 +1601,7 @@ signed_print:
 		fprintf(trace->output, ") = %ld", ret);
 	} else if (ret < 0 && (sc->fmt->errmsg || sc->fmt->errpid)) {
 		char bf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
-		const char *emsg = strerror_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
+		const char *emsg = str_error_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
 			   *e = audit_errno_to_name(-ret);
 
 		fprintf(trace->output, ") = -1 %s %s", e, emsg);
@@ -2402,7 +2402,7 @@ out_error_apply_filters:
 	fprintf(trace->output,
 		"Failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 		evsel->filter, perf_evsel__name(evsel), errno,
-		strerror_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
+		str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
 	goto out_delete_evlist;
 }
 out_error_mem:
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.c b/tools/perf/perf.c
index 8f219223f305..f7d7dbbd2af6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/perf.c
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 	/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 	if (fflush(stdout)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "write failure on standard output: %s",
-			strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (ferror(stdout)) {
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 	if (fclose(stdout)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "close failed on standard output: %s",
-			strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out;
 	}
 	status = 0;
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
-		cmd, strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		cmd, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 out:
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
index e70313fac5a5..f20ea4c0d0cb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static int do_test(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int mmap_pages,
 	err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, mmap_pages, true);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("perf_evlist__mmap: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		return TEST_FAIL;
 	}
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ int test__backward_ring_buffer(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bpf.c b/tools/perf/tests/bpf.c
index f31eed31c1a9..da0d87613975 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/bpf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bpf.c
@@ -143,14 +143,14 @@ static int do_test(struct bpf_object *obj, int (*func)(void),
 	err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
 	err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, opts.mmap_pages, false);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("perf_evlist__mmap: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
index 07c14e9f6546..c23cbf733549 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static int run_test(struct test *test, int subtest)
 
 	if (child < 0) {
 		pr_err("failed to fork test: %s\n",
-			strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c b/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
index 9f5698ac81ae..19ef77bd6eb4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static int attach__enable_on_exec(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 	err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
index aea33f5589c5..5c9b931b7b66 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ int test__basic_mmap(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
 		pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
-			 cpus->map[0], strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 cpus->map[0], str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_free_cpus;
 	}
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ int test__basic_mmap(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 		if (perf_evsel__open(evsels[i], cpus, threads) < 0) {
 			pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
 				 "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
-				 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+				 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 			goto out_delete_evlist;
 		}
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ int test__basic_mmap(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 
 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128, true) < 0) {
 		pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno,
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c
index ad1cb63139a7..265abb12dfff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int test__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
 		pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
 			 "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_evsel_delete;
 	}
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int test__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 		if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
 			pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
 				 cpus->map[cpu],
-				 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+				 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 			goto out_close_fd;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < ncalls; ++i) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c
index 4344fe482c1d..942dbf43d7c7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ int test__syscall_openat_tp_fields(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
 	err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, UINT_MAX, false);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("perf_evlist__mmap: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c
index 1184f9ba6499..d7414128d7fe 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ int test__openat_syscall_event(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	if (perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, threads) < 0) {
 		pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
 			 "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_evsel_delete;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c b/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
index b836ee6a8d9b..3eb67a977b6a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ int test__PERF_RECORD(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	err = sched__get_first_possible_cpu(evlist->workload.pid, &cpu_mask);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("sched__get_first_possible_cpu: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int test__PERF_RECORD(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	 */
 	if (sched_setaffinity(evlist->workload.pid, cpu_mask_size, &cpu_mask) < 0) {
 		pr_debug("sched_setaffinity: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ int test__PERF_RECORD(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int test__PERF_RECORD(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, opts.mmap_pages, false);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("perf_evlist__mmap: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c b/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c
index 36e8ce1550e3..4c9fd046d57b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int __test__sw_clock_freq(enum perf_sw_ids clock_id)
 
 		err = -errno;
 		pr_debug("Couldn't open evlist: %s\nHint: check %s, using %" PRIu64 " in this test.\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
 			 knob, (u64)attr.sample_freq);
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static int __test__sw_clock_freq(enum perf_sw_ids clock_id)
 	err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128, true);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("failed to mmap event: %d (%s)\n", errno,
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c b/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c
index 2dfff7ac8ef3..01a5ba2788c6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c
@@ -91,13 +91,13 @@ int test__task_exit(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 	err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("Couldn't open the evlist: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128, true) < 0) {
 		pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno,
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		goto out_delete_evlist;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
index e08b8f7b6d3f..13d414384739 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
@@ -2029,7 +2029,7 @@ static int hist_browser__dump(struct hist_browser *browser)
 	fp = fopen(filename, "w");
 	if (fp == NULL) {
 		char bf[64];
-		const char *err = strerror_r(errno, bf, sizeof(bf));
+		const char *err = str_error_r(errno, bf, sizeof(bf));
 		ui_helpline__fpush("Couldn't write to %s: %s", filename, err);
 		return -1;
 	}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/Build b/tools/perf/util/Build
index fced8336e5fd..a6a805302312 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/util/Build
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ libperf-y += stat.o
 libperf-y += stat-shadow.o
 libperf-y += record.o
 libperf-y += srcline.o
+libperf-y += str_error_r.o
 libperf-y += data.o
 libperf-y += tsc.o
 libperf-y += cloexec.o
@@ -173,6 +174,10 @@ $(OUTPUT)util/libstring.o: ../lib/string.c FORCE
 	$(call rule_mkdir)
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
 
+$(OUTPUT)util/str_error_r.o: ../lib/str_error_r.c FORCE
+	$(call rule_mkdir)
+	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
+
 $(OUTPUT)util/hweight.o: ../lib/hweight.c FORCE
 	$(call rule_mkdir)
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
index dcc8845881ae..8445e89621fe 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
@@ -1589,7 +1589,7 @@ bpf_loader_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
 		snprintf(buf, size, "Unknown bpf loader error %d", err);
 	else
 		snprintf(buf, size, "%s",
-			 strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 
 	buf[size - 1] = '\0';
 	return -1;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c
index 2babddaa2481..fde772db1d5c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static int perf_flag_probe(void)
 
 	WARN_ONCE(err != EINVAL && err != EBUSY,
 		  "perf_event_open(..., PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) failed with unexpected error %d (%s)\n",
-		  err, strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		  err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 
 	/* not supported, confirm error related to PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC */
 	while (1) {
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int perf_flag_probe(void)
 
 	if (WARN_ONCE(fd < 0 && err != EBUSY,
 		      "perf_event_open(..., 0) failed unexpectedly with error %d (%s)\n",
-		      err, strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))))
+		      err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))))
 		return -1;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data.c b/tools/perf/util/data.c
index be83516155ee..60bfc9ca1e22 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static int open_file_read(struct perf_data_file *file)
 		int err = errno;
 
 		pr_err("failed to open %s: %s", file->path,
-			strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		if (err == ENOENT && !strcmp(file->path, "perf.data"))
 			pr_err("  (try 'perf record' first)");
 		pr_err("\n");
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static int open_file_write(struct perf_data_file *file)
 
 	if (fd < 0)
 		pr_err("failed to open %s : %s\n", file->path,
-			strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 
 	return fd;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/debug.h b/tools/perf/util/debug.h
index 14bafda79eda..d242adc3d5a2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/debug.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/debug.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ extern int debug_data_convert;
 #define pr_oe_time(t, fmt, ...)  pr_time_N(1, debug_ordered_events, t, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define pr_oe_time2(t, fmt, ...) pr_time_N(2, debug_ordered_events, t, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
-#define STRERR_BUFSIZE	128	/* For the buffer size of strerror_r */
+#define STRERR_BUFSIZE	128	/* For the buffer size of str_error_r */
 
 int dump_printf(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
 void trace_event(union perf_event *event);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.c b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
index e1de6cc4863e..774f6ec884d5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static int do_open(char *name)
 			return fd;
 
 		pr_debug("dso open failed: %s\n",
-			 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		if (!dso__data_open_cnt || errno != EMFILE)
 			break;
 
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ static int data_file_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
 	if (fstat(dso->data.fd, &st) < 0) {
 		ret = -errno;
 		pr_err("dso cache fstat failed: %s\n",
-		       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		       str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		dso->data.status = DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1366,7 +1366,7 @@ int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen)
 	BUG_ON(buflen == 0);
 
 	if (errnum >= 0) {
-		const char *err = strerror_r(errnum, buf, buflen);
+		const char *err = str_error_r(errnum, buf, buflen);
 
 		if (err != buf)
 			scnprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", err);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
index 113507716044..f2d478df8c3e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
@@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ int perf_evlist__strerror_open(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 			       int err, char *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	int printed, value;
-	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
+	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
 
 	switch (err) {
 	case EACCES:
@@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ out_default:
 
 int perf_evlist__strerror_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
 {
-	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
+	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
 	int pages_attempted = evlist->mmap_len / 1024, pages_max_per_user, printed = 0;
 
 	switch (err) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index 0fea724e735c..d8c2298cd32a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -2419,7 +2419,7 @@ int perf_evsel__open_strerror(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
 	"The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
 	"/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n"
 	"No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?",
-			 err, strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
+			 err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
 			 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
index 40b6f7269cb4..282c30f6a51d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ read_from_pipe(const char *cmd, void **p_buf, size_t *p_read_sz)
 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
 	if (!file) {
 		pr_err("ERROR: unable to popen cmd: %s\n",
-		       strerror_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
+		       str_error_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ read_from_pipe(const char *cmd, void **p_buf, size_t *p_read_sz)
 
 	if (ferror(file)) {
 		pr_err("ERROR: error occurred when reading from pipe: %s\n",
-		       strerror_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
+		       str_error_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto errout;
 	}
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ int llvm__compile_bpf(const char *path, void **p_obj_buf,
 	if (path[0] != '-' && realpath(path, abspath) == NULL) {
 		err = errno;
 		pr_err("ERROR: problems with path %s: %s\n",
-		       path, strerror_r(err, serr, sizeof(serr)));
+		       path, str_error_r(err, serr, sizeof(serr)));
 		return -err;
 	}
 
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ int llvm__compile_bpf(const char *path, void **p_obj_buf,
 	if (nr_cpus_avail <= 0) {
 		pr_err(
 "WARNING:\tunable to get available CPUs in this system: %s\n"
-"        \tUse 128 instead.\n", strerror_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
+"        \tUse 128 instead.\n", str_error_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
 		nr_cpus_avail = 128;
 	}
 	snprintf(nr_cpus_avail_str, sizeof(nr_cpus_avail_str), "%d",
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
index 0201f661ccb8..2b222a7955c9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ static struct debuginfo *open_debuginfo(const char *module, bool silent)
 		err = kernel_get_module_dso(module, &dso);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			if (!dso || dso->load_errno == 0) {
-				if (!strerror_r(-err, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE))
+				if (!str_error_r(-err, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE))
 					strcpy(reason, "(unknown)");
 			} else
 				dso__strerror_load(dso, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE);
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ static int __show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
 error:
 	if (ferror(fp)) {
 		pr_warning("File read error: %s\n",
-			   strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static int __show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module,
 	fp = fopen(lr->path, "r");
 	if (fp == NULL) {
 		pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", lr->path,
-			   strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		return -errno;
 	}
 	/* Skip to starting line number */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
index 5b563b2e8b1d..98398b55a03f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void print_open_warning(int err, bool uprobe)
 	else
 		pr_warning("Failed to open %cprobe_events: %s\n",
 			   uprobe ? 'u' : 'k',
-			   strerror_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			   str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 }
 
 static void print_both_open_warning(int kerr, int uerr)
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ static void print_both_open_warning(int kerr, int uerr)
 	else {
 		char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 		pr_warning("Failed to open kprobe events: %s.\n",
-			   strerror_r(-kerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			   str_error_r(-kerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		pr_warning("Failed to open uprobe events: %s.\n",
-			   strerror_r(-uerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			   str_error_r(-uerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ int probe_file__add_event(int fd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 		if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < (int)strlen(buf)) {
 			ret = -errno;
 			pr_warning("Failed to write event: %s\n",
-				   strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+				   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		}
 	}
 	free(buf);
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static int __del_trace_probe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
 	return 0;
 error:
 	pr_warning("Failed to delete event: %s\n",
-		   strerror_r(-ret, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+		   str_error_r(-ret, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
index 1259839dbf6d..f2d9ff064e2d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ formatted:
 		if (ret >= 16)
 			ret = -E2BIG;
 		pr_warning("Failed to convert variable type: %s\n",
-			   strerror_r(-ret, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			   str_error_r(-ret, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		return ret;
 	}
 	tvar->type = strdup(buf);
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ static int find_lazy_match_lines(struct intlist *list,
 	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
 		pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", fname,
-			   strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 		return -errno;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/python-ext-sources b/tools/perf/util/python-ext-sources
index 36c6862119e3..49210b7a7925 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/python-ext-sources
+++ b/tools/perf/util/python-ext-sources
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ util/cpumap.c
 ../lib/bitmap.c
 ../lib/find_bit.c
 ../lib/hweight.c
+../lib/str_error_r.c
 util/thread_map.c
 util/util.c
 util/xyarray.c
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/target.c b/tools/perf/util/target.c
index a53603b27e52..5898af4510cc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/target.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/target.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ int target__strerror(struct target *target, int errnum,
 	BUG_ON(buflen == 0);
 
 	if (errnum >= 0) {
-		const char *err = strerror_r(errnum, buf, buflen);
+		const char *err = str_error_r(errnum, buf, buflen);
 
 		if (err != buf)
 			scnprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", err);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util.h b/tools/perf/util/util.h
index 1e8c3167b9fb..2370cfb902b2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util.h
@@ -360,4 +360,5 @@ typedef void (*print_binary_t)(enum binary_printer_ops,
 void print_binary(unsigned char *data, size_t len,
 		  size_t bytes_per_line, print_binary_t printer,
 		  void *extra);
+
 #endif /* GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H */
-- 
2.7.4