[PATCH V9 14/21] csky: User access

[Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>]

The patch adds "user access from kernel" codes.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 arch/csky/include/asm/uaccess.h | 416 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/csky/lib/usercopy.c        | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 678 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/csky/include/asm/uaccess.h
 create mode 100644 arch/csky/lib/usercopy.c

diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/csky/include/asm/uaccess.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acaf0e210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/csky/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
+
+#ifndef __ASM_CSKY_UACCESS_H
+#define __ASM_CSKY_UACCESS_H
+
+/*
+ * User space memory access functions
+ */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+#define VERIFY_READ	0
+#define VERIFY_WRITE	1
+
+static inline int access_ok(int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long limit = current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg;
+
+	return (((unsigned long)addr < limit) &&
+		((unsigned long)(addr + size) < limit));
+}
+
+static inline int verify_area(int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	return access_ok(type, addr, size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
+}
+
+#define __addr_ok(addr) (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, 0))
+
+extern int __put_user_bad(void);
+
+/*
+ * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
+ * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
+ * aliasing issues.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
+ * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
+ *
+ * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
+ * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
+ * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
+ * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
+ *
+ * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
+ * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
+ * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
+ * accesses to the same area of user memory).
+ *
+ * As we use the same address space for kernel and user data on
+ * Ckcore, we can just do these as direct assignments.  (Of course, the
+ * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...)
+ */
+
+#define put_user(x, ptr) \
+	__put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
+	__put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+#define __ptr(x) ((unsigned long *)(x))
+
+#define get_user(x, ptr) \
+	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
+	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
+({									\
+	long __pu_err = 0;						\
+	typeof(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr);				\
+	typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (typeof(*(ptr)))(x);			\
+	if (__pu_addr)							\
+		__put_user_size(__pu_val, (__pu_addr), (size),		\
+				__pu_err);				\
+	__pu_err;							\
+})
+
+#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
+({									\
+	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;					\
+	typeof(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr);				\
+	typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (typeof(*(ptr)))(x);			\
+	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size) && __pu_addr)	\
+		__put_user_size(__pu_val, __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err);	\
+	__pu_err;							\
+})
+
+#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)		\
+do {							\
+	retval = 0;					\
+	switch (size) {                                 \
+	case 1:						\
+		__put_user_asm_b(x, ptr, retval);	\
+		break;					\
+	case 2:						\
+		__put_user_asm_h(x, ptr, retval);	\
+		break;					\
+	case 4:						\
+		__put_user_asm_w(x, ptr, retval);	\
+		break;					\
+	case 8:						\
+		__put_user_asm_64(x, ptr, retval);	\
+		break;					\
+	default:					\
+		__put_user_bad();			\
+	}	                                        \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK
+ * because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there
+ * are no aliasing issues.
+ *
+ * Note that PC at a fault is the address *after* the faulting
+ * instruction.
+ */
+#define __put_user_asm_b(x, ptr, err)			\
+do {							\
+	int errcode;					\
+	asm volatile(					\
+	"1:     stb   %1, (%2,0)	\n"		\
+	"       br    3f		\n"		\
+	"2:     mov   %0, %3		\n"		\
+	"       br    3f		\n"		\
+	".section __ex_table, \"a\"	\n"		\
+	".align   2			\n"		\
+	".long    1b,2b			\n"		\
+	".previous			\n"		\
+	"3:				\n"		\
+	: "=r"(err), "=r"(x), "=r"(ptr), "=r"(errcode)	\
+	: "0"(err), "1"(x), "2"(ptr), "3"(-EFAULT)	\
+	: "memory");					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __put_user_asm_h(x, ptr, err)			\
+do {							\
+	int errcode;					\
+	asm volatile(					\
+	"1:     sth   %1, (%2,0)	\n"		\
+	"       br    3f		\n"		\
+	"2:     mov   %0, %3		\n"		\
+	"       br    3f		\n"		\
+	".section __ex_table, \"a\"	\n"		\
+	".align   2			\n"		\
+	".long    1b,2b			\n"		\
+	".previous			\n"		\
+	"3:				\n"		\
+	: "=r"(err), "=r"(x), "=r"(ptr), "=r"(errcode)	\
+	: "0"(err), "1"(x), "2"(ptr), "3"(-EFAULT)	\
+	: "memory");					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __put_user_asm_w(x, ptr, err)			\
+do {							\
+	int errcode;					\
+	asm volatile(					\
+	"1:     stw   %1, (%2,0)	\n"		\
+	"       br    3f		\n"		\
+	"2:     mov   %0, %3		\n"		\
+	"       br    3f		\n"		\
+	".section __ex_table,\"a\"	\n"		\
+	".align   2			\n"		\
+	".long    1b, 2b		\n"		\
+	".previous			\n"		\
+	"3:				\n"		\
+	: "=r"(err), "=r"(x), "=r"(ptr), "=r"(errcode)	\
+	: "0"(err), "1"(x), "2"(ptr), "3"(-EFAULT)	\
+	: "memory");					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __put_user_asm_64(x, ptr, err)				\
+do {								\
+	int tmp;						\
+	int errcode;						\
+	typeof(*(ptr))src = (typeof(*(ptr)))x;			\
+	typeof(*(ptr))*psrc = &src;				\
+								\
+	asm volatile(						\
+	"     ldw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"			\
+	"1:   stw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"			\
+	"     ldw     %3, (%1, 4)     \n"			\
+	"2:   stw     %3, (%2, 4)     \n"			\
+	"     br      4f              \n"			\
+	"3:   mov     %0, %4          \n"			\
+	"     br      4f              \n"			\
+	".section __ex_table, \"a\"   \n"			\
+	".align   2                   \n"			\
+	".long    1b, 3b              \n"			\
+	".long    2b, 3b              \n"			\
+	".previous                    \n"			\
+	"4:                           \n"			\
+	: "=r"(err), "=r"(psrc), "=r"(ptr),			\
+	  "=r"(tmp), "=r"(errcode)				\
+	: "0"(err), "1"(psrc), "2"(ptr), "3"(0), "4"(-EFAULT)	\
+	: "memory");						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)			\
+({								\
+	long  __gu_err;						\
+	__get_user_size(x, (ptr), (size), __gu_err);		\
+	__gu_err;						\
+})
+
+#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)				\
+({								\
+	int __gu_err = -EFAULT;					\
+	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr);	\
+	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, size) && __gu_ptr)	\
+		__get_user_size(x, __gu_ptr, size, __gu_err);	\
+	__gu_err;						\
+})
+
+#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)			\
+do {								\
+	switch (size) {						\
+	case 1:							\
+		__get_user_asm_common((x), ptr, "ldb", retval);	\
+		break;						\
+	case 2:							\
+		__get_user_asm_common((x), ptr, "ldh", retval);	\
+		break;						\
+	case 4:							\
+		__get_user_asm_common((x), ptr, "ldw", retval);	\
+		break;						\
+	default:						\
+		x = 0;						\
+		(retval) = __get_user_bad();			\
+	}							\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __get_user_asm_common(x, ptr, ins, err)			\
+do {								\
+	int errcode;						\
+	asm volatile(						\
+	"1:   " ins " %1, (%4,0)	\n"			\
+	"       br    3f		\n"			\
+	/* Fix up codes */					\
+	"2:     mov   %0, %2		\n"			\
+	"       movi  %1, 0		\n"			\
+	"       br    3f		\n"			\
+	".section __ex_table,\"a\"      \n"			\
+	".align   2			\n"			\
+	".long    1b, 2b		\n"			\
+	".previous			\n"			\
+	"3:				\n" 			\
+	: "=r"(err), "=r"(x), "=r"(errcode)			\
+	: "0"(0), "r"(ptr), "2"(-EFAULT)			\
+	: "memory");						\
+} while (0)
+
+extern int __get_user_bad(void);
+
+#define __copy_user(to, from, n)			\
+do {							\
+	int w0, w1, w2, w3;				\
+	asm volatile(					\
+	"0:     cmpnei  %1, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bf      8f              \n"		\
+	"       mov     %3, %1          \n"		\
+	"       or      %3, %2          \n"		\
+	"       andi    %3, 3           \n"		\
+	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bf      1f              \n"		\
+	"       br      5f              \n"		\
+	"1:     cmplti  %0, 16          \n" /* 4W */	\
+	"       bt      3f              \n"		\
+	"       ldw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       ldw     %4, (%2, 4)     \n"		\
+	"       ldw     %5, (%2, 8)     \n"		\
+	"       ldw     %6, (%2, 12)    \n"		\
+	"2:     stw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"9:     stw     %4, (%1, 4)     \n"		\
+	"10:    stw     %5, (%1, 8)     \n"		\
+	"11:    stw     %6, (%1, 12)    \n"		\
+	"       addi    %2, 16          \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1, 16          \n"		\
+	"       subi    %0, 16          \n"		\
+	"       br      1b              \n"		\
+	"3:     cmplti  %0, 4           \n" /* 1W */	\
+	"       bt      5f              \n"		\
+	"       ldw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
+	"4:     stw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       addi    %2, 4           \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1, 4           \n"		\
+	"       subi    %0, 4           \n"		\
+	"       br      3b              \n"		\
+	"5:     cmpnei  %0, 0           \n"  /* 1B */   \
+	"       bf      8f              \n"		\
+	"       ldb     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
+	"6:     stb     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       addi    %2,  1          \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1,  1          \n"		\
+	"       subi    %0,  1          \n"		\
+	"       br      5b              \n"		\
+	"7:     br      8f              \n"		\
+	".section __ex_table, \"a\"     \n"		\
+	".align   2                     \n"		\
+	".long    2b, 7b                \n"		\
+	".long    9b, 7b                \n"		\
+	".long   10b, 7b                \n"		\
+	".long   11b, 7b                \n"		\
+	".long    4b, 7b                \n"		\
+	".long    6b, 7b                \n"		\
+	".previous                      \n"		\
+	"8:                             \n"		\
+	: "=r"(n), "=r"(to), "=r"(from), "=r"(w0),	\
+	  "=r"(w1), "=r"(w2), "=r"(w3)			\
+	: "0"(n), "1"(to), "2"(from)			\
+	: "memory");					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n)		\
+do {							\
+	int tmp;					\
+	int nsave;					\
+	asm volatile(					\
+	"0:     cmpnei  %1, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bf      7f              \n"		\
+	"       mov     %3, %1          \n"		\
+	"       or      %3, %2          \n"		\
+	"       andi    %3, 3           \n"		\
+	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bf      1f              \n"		\
+	"       br      5f              \n"		\
+	"1:     cmplti  %0, 16          \n"		\
+	"       bt      3f              \n"		\
+	"2:     ldw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
+	"10:    ldw     %4, (%2, 4)     \n"		\
+	"       stw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       stw     %4, (%1, 4)     \n"		\
+	"11:    ldw     %3, (%2, 8)     \n"		\
+	"12:    ldw     %4, (%2, 12)    \n"		\
+	"       stw     %3, (%1, 8)     \n"		\
+	"       stw     %4, (%1, 12)    \n"		\
+	"       addi    %2, 16          \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1, 16          \n"		\
+	"       subi    %0, 16          \n"		\
+	"       br      1b              \n"		\
+	"3:     cmplti  %0, 4           \n"		\
+	"       bt      5f              \n"		\
+	"4:     ldw     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       stw     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       addi    %2, 4           \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1, 4           \n"		\
+	"       subi    %0, 4           \n"		\
+	"       br      3b              \n"		\
+	"5:     cmpnei  %0, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bf      7f              \n"		\
+	"6:     ldb     %3, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       stb     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       addi    %2,  1          \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1,  1          \n"		\
+	"       subi    %0,  1          \n"		\
+	"       br      5b              \n"		\
+	"8:     mov     %3, %0          \n"		\
+	"       movi    %4, 0           \n"		\
+	"9:     stb     %4, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1, 1           \n"		\
+	"       subi    %3, 1           \n"		\
+	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bt      9b              \n"		\
+	"       br      7f              \n"		\
+	".section __ex_table, \"a\"     \n"		\
+	".align   2                     \n"		\
+	".long    2b, 8b                \n"		\
+	".long   10b, 8b                \n"		\
+	".long   11b, 8b                \n"		\
+	".long   12b, 8b                \n"		\
+	".long    4b, 8b                \n"		\
+	".long    6b, 8b                \n"		\
+	".previous                      \n"		\
+	"7:                             \n"		\
+	: "=r"(n), "=r"(to), "=r"(from), "=r"(nsave),	\
+	  "=r"(tmp)					\
+	: "0"(n), "1"(to), "2"(from)			\
+	: "memory");					\
+} while (0)
+
+unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
+unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
+
+unsigned long clear_user(void *to, unsigned long n);
+unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n);
+
+long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count);
+long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count);
+
+/*
+ * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0)
+ *
+ * Return 0 on exception, a value greater than N if too long
+ */
+long strnlen_user(const char *src, long n);
+
+#define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, 32767)
+
+struct exception_table_entry {
+	unsigned long insn;
+	unsigned long nextinsn;
+};
+
+extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#endif /* __ASM_CSKY_UACCESS_H */
diff --git a/arch/csky/lib/usercopy.c b/arch/csky/lib/usercopy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac9170e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/csky/lib/usercopy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from,
+			unsigned long n)
+{
+	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
+		__copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
+	else
+		memset(to, 0, n);
+	return n;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(raw_copy_from_user);
+
+unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from,
+			unsigned long n)
+{
+	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
+		__copy_user(to, from, n);
+	return n;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(raw_copy_to_user);
+
+
+/*
+ * copy a null terminated string from userspace.
+ */
+#define __do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res)	\
+do {							\
+	int tmp;					\
+	long faultres;					\
+	asm volatile(					\
+	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bf      4f              \n"		\
+	"1:     cmpnei  %1, 0          	\n"		\
+	"       bf      5f              \n"		\
+	"2:     ldb     %4, (%3, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       stb     %4, (%2, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       cmpnei  %4, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bf      3f              \n"		\
+	"       addi    %3,  1          \n"		\
+	"       addi    %2,  1          \n"		\
+	"       subi    %1,  1          \n"		\
+	"       br      1b              \n"		\
+	"3:     subu	%0, %1          \n"		\
+	"       br      5f              \n"		\
+	"4:     mov     %0, %5          \n"		\
+	"       br      5f              \n"		\
+	".section __ex_table, \"a\"     \n"		\
+	".align   2                     \n"		\
+	".long    2b, 4b                \n"		\
+	".previous                      \n"		\
+	"5:                             \n"		\
+	: "=r"(res), "=r"(count), "=r"(dst),		\
+	  "=r"(src), "=r"(tmp),   "=r"(faultres)	\
+	: "5"(-EFAULT), "0"(count), "1"(count),		\
+	  "2"(dst), "3"(src)				\
+	: "memory", "cc");				\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace,
+ * with less checking.
+ * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
+ *         least @count bytes long.
+ * @src:   Source address, in user space.
+ * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
+ *
+ * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
+ * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
+ * this function.
+ *
+ * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
+ * NUL).
+ *
+ * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
+ * copied).
+ *
+ * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
+ * and returns @count.
+ */
+long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count)
+{
+	long res;
+
+	__do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__strncpy_from_user);
+
+/*
+ * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
+ * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
+ *         least @count bytes long.
+ * @src:   Source address, in user space.
+ * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
+ *
+ * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
+ *
+ * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
+ * NUL).
+ *
+ * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
+ * copied).
+ *
+ * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
+ * and returns @count.
+ */
+long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count)
+{
+	long res = -EFAULT;
+
+	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
+		__do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
+
+/*
+ * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
+ * @str: The string to measure.
+ * @n:   The maximum valid length
+ *
+ * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
+ *
+ * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
+ * On exception, returns 0.
+ * If the string is too long, returns a value greater than @n.
+ */
+long strnlen_user(const char *s, long n)
+{
+	unsigned long res, tmp;
+
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       cmpnei  %1, 0           \n"
+	"       bf      3f              \n"
+	"1:     cmpnei  %0, 0           \n"
+	"       bf      3f              \n"
+	"2:     ldb     %3, (%1, 0)     \n"
+	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"
+	"       bf      3f              \n"
+	"       subi    %0,  1          \n"
+	"       addi    %1,  1          \n"
+	"       br      1b              \n"
+	"3:     subu    %2, %0          \n"
+	"       addi    %2,  1          \n"
+	"       br      5f              \n"
+	"4:     movi    %0, 0           \n"
+	"       br      5f              \n"
+	".section __ex_table, \"a\"     \n"
+	".align   2                     \n"
+	".long    2b, 4b                \n"
+	".previous                      \n"
+	"5:                             \n"
+	: "=r"(n), "=r"(s), "=r"(res), "=r"(tmp)
+	: "0"(n), "1"(s), "2"(n)
+	: "memory", "cc");
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen_user);
+
+#define __do_clear_user(addr, size)			\
+do {							\
+	int __d0, zvalue, tmp;				\
+							\
+	asm volatile(					\
+	"0:     cmpnei  %1, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bf      7f              \n"		\
+	"       mov     %3, %1          \n"		\
+	"       andi    %3, 3           \n"		\
+	"       cmpnei  %3, 0           \n"		\
+	"       bf      1f              \n"		\
+	"       br      5f              \n"		\
+	"1:     cmplti  %0, 32          \n" /* 4W */	\
+	"       bt      3f              \n"		\
+	"8:     stw     %2, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"10:    stw     %2, (%1, 4)     \n"		\
+	"11:    stw     %2, (%1, 8)     \n"		\
+	"12:    stw     %2, (%1, 12)    \n"		\
+	"13:    stw     %2, (%1, 16)    \n"		\
+	"14:    stw     %2, (%1, 20)    \n"		\
+	"15:    stw     %2, (%1, 24)    \n"		\
+	"16:    stw     %2, (%1, 28)    \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1, 32          \n"		\
+	"       subi    %0, 32          \n"		\
+	"       br      1b              \n"		\
+	"3:     cmplti  %0, 4           \n" /* 1W */	\
+	"       bt      5f              \n"		\
+	"4:     stw     %2, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1, 4           \n"		\
+	"       subi    %0, 4           \n"		\
+	"       br      3b              \n"		\
+	"5:     cmpnei  %0, 0           \n" /* 1B */	\
+	"9:     bf      7f              \n"		\
+	"6:     stb     %2, (%1, 0)     \n"		\
+	"       addi    %1,  1          \n"		\
+	"       subi    %0,  1          \n"		\
+	"       br      5b              \n"		\
+	".section __ex_table,\"a\"      \n"		\
+	".align   2                     \n"		\
+	".long    8b, 9b                \n"		\
+	".long    10b, 9b               \n"		\
+	".long    11b, 9b               \n"		\
+	".long    12b, 9b               \n"		\
+	".long    13b, 9b               \n"		\
+	".long    14b, 9b               \n"		\
+	".long    15b, 9b               \n"		\
+	".long    16b, 9b               \n"		\
+	".long    4b, 9b                \n"		\
+	".long    6b, 9b                \n"		\
+	".previous                      \n"		\
+	"7:                             \n"		\
+	: "=r"(size), "=r" (__d0),			\
+	  "=r"(zvalue), "=r"(tmp)			\
+	: "0"(size), "1"(addr), "2"(0)			\
+	: "memory", "cc");				\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space.
+ * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
+ * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
+ *
+ * Zero a block of memory in user space.
+ *
+ * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
+ * On success, this will be zero.
+ */
+unsigned long
+clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
+{
+	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
+		__do_clear_user(to, n);
+	return n;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user);
+
+/*
+ * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
+ * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
+ * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
+ *
+ * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
+ * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
+ *
+ * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
+ * On success, this will be zero.
+ */
+unsigned long
+__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
+{
+	__do_clear_user(to, n);
+	return n;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
-- 
2.7.4