Hi Al, After merging the vfs tree, today's linux-next build (powerpc ppc64_defconfig) failed like this: In file included from ipc/util.c:28:0: include/linux/security.h: In function 'security_real_capable': include/linux/security.h:1886:25: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/security.h:1886:25: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/security.h:1886:25: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/security.h:1886:25: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/security.h:1886:25: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type And so on ... These are the references to __task_cred() which dereferences a "struct task_struct *". Adding an include of linux/sched.h back to linux/security.h (which was removed by commit ae1a442f9d95 ("trim security.h")) results in this error (to be fair, the include of linux-sched.h really belongs in cred.h): arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_syscalls.c:68:22: error: expected ')' before 'const' Which was caused by commit 2dbc0a0f41d4 ("switch spu_create(2) to use of SYSCALL4, make it use umode_t"). That commit (along with a whole string of others around it) was supposedly authored July 27, 2011, so it would have been nice to see them earlier then this in linux-next. :-( I have used the vfs tree from next-20111216 (which is unfortunately empty) again for today. BTW, the x86_64 allmodconfig build (with out the sched.h include restored) does not get any of these errors, so sches.h must be being indirectly included, so you are not saving anything on x86_64 by removing the sched.h include from security.h. -- Cheers, Stephen Rothwell sfr@canb.auug.org.au http://www.canb.auug.org.au/~sfr/