Re: [RFC PATCH 1/2] dt-bindings: pwm: imx: Allow switching PWM output between PWM and GPIO

["Lothar Waßmann" <LW@KARO-electronics.de>]

Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com> wrote:

> Output of the PWM block of i.MX SoCs is always zero volts when the block
> is disabled. This can caue issues when inverted PWM polarity is needed.
> With inverted polarity a duty cycle = 0% corresponds to solid high level
> on the output. If the PWM is dissabled its output instantly goes to solid
> zero which corresponds to duty cycle = 100%.
> 
> To have a trully inverted PWM output configure the PWM pad as a GPIO
> with pull-up. Then switch the pad to PWM output whenever non-zero
> duty cycle is needed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/imx-pwm.txt | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 44 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/imx-pwm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/imx-pwm.txt
> index c61bdf8..3b1bc4c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/imx-pwm.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/imx-pwm.txt
> @@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ See the clock consumer binding,
>  	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
>  - interrupts: The interrupt for the pwm controller
>  
> +Optional properties:
> +- pinctrl: For i.MX27 and newer SoCs. Add extra pinctrl to configure the PWM
> +  pin to gpio function.  It allows control over the pin output level when the
> +  PWM block is disabled. This is meant to be used if inverted polarity of the
> +  PWM signal is required. See "Inverted PWM output" section bellow.
> +
>  Example:
>  
>  pwm1: pwm@53fb4000 {
> @@ -25,3 +31,41 @@ pwm1: pwm@53fb4000 {
>  	clock-names = "ipg", "per";
>  	interrupts = <61>;
>  };
> +
> +Inverted PWM output
> +-------------------
> +
> +The i.MX SoC has such limitation that whenever a pad is configured as a PWM
> +output, the output level is always zero volts when the PWM block is disabled.
> +The zero output level is actively driven by the output stage of the PWM block
> +and can not be overridden by pull-up. It also does not matter what PWM polarity
> +a PWM client (e.g. backlight) requested.
> +
> +To gain control of the PWM output level in disabled state two pinctrl states
> +can be used. The "default" state and the "pwm" state. In the default state the
>
The "default" function of a PWM is to deliver a PWM signal. So it is
more sensible to me to have the PWM function as "default" and a "gpio"
function as alternative state.

> +PWM output is configured as a GPIO with pull-up. In the "pwm" state the output
> +is configured as a PWM output. This setup assures that the PWM output is at
> +the required level that corresponds to duty cycle = 0 when PWM is disabled.
> +E.g. at boot.
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +&pwm1 {
> +	pinctrl-names = "default", "pwm";
> +	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_backlight_gpio>;
> +	pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_backlight_pwm>;
> +}
> +
> +pinctrl_backlight_gpio: pwm1grp-gpio {
> +	fsl,pins = <
> +		/* GPIO with 22kOhm pull-up */
> +		MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_9__GPIO1_IO09	0xF008
> +	>;
> +};
> +
> +pinctrl_backlight_pwm: pwm1grp-pwm {
> +	fsl,pins = <
> +		/* PWM output */
> +		MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_9__PWM1_OUT	0x8
> +	>;
> +};



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