From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
keith.busch@intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 3/3] mm: Maintain randomization of page free lists
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2019 10:58:38 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190201095838.GJ11599@dhcp22.suse.cz> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <154899812788.3165233.9066631950746578517.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com>
On Thu 31-01-19 21:15:27, Dan Williams wrote:
> When freeing a page with an order >= shuffle_page_order randomly select
> the front or back of the list for insertion.
>
> While the mm tries to defragment physical pages into huge pages this can
> tend to make the page allocator more predictable over time. Inject the
> front-back randomness to preserve the initial randomness established by
> shuffle_free_memory() when the kernel was booted.
>
> The overhead of this manipulation is constrained by only being applied
> for MAX_ORDER sized pages by default.
>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> ---
> include/linux/mmzone.h | 12 ++++++++++++
> mm/page_alloc.c | 11 +++++++++--
> mm/shuffle.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> mm/shuffle.h | 12 ++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> index 2274e43933ae..a3cb9a21196d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> @@ -116,6 +116,18 @@ static inline void add_to_free_area_tail(struct page *page, struct free_area *ar
> area->nr_free++;
> }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
> +/* Used to preserve page allocation order entropy */
> +void add_to_free_area_random(struct page *page, struct free_area *area,
> + int migratetype);
> +#else
> +static inline void add_to_free_area_random(struct page *page,
> + struct free_area *area, int migratetype)
> +{
> + add_to_free_area(page, area, migratetype);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> /* Used for pages which are on another list */
> static inline void move_to_free_area(struct page *page, struct free_area *area,
> int migratetype)
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 3fd0df403766..2a0969e3b0eb 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
> #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
> #include <linux/memremap.h>
> #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
> +#include <linux/random.h>
> #include <linux/sort.h>
> #include <linux/pfn.h>
> #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> @@ -889,7 +890,8 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
> * so it's less likely to be used soon and more likely to be merged
> * as a higher order page
> */
> - if ((order < MAX_ORDER-2) && pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn)) {
> + if ((order < MAX_ORDER-2) && pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn)
> + && !is_shuffle_order(order)) {
> struct page *higher_page, *higher_buddy;
> combined_pfn = buddy_pfn & pfn;
> higher_page = page + (combined_pfn - pfn);
> @@ -903,7 +905,12 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
> }
> }
>
> - add_to_free_area(page, &zone->free_area[order], migratetype);
> + if (is_shuffle_order(order))
> + add_to_free_area_random(page, &zone->free_area[order],
> + migratetype);
> + else
> + add_to_free_area(page, &zone->free_area[order], migratetype);
> +
> }
>
> /*
> diff --git a/mm/shuffle.c b/mm/shuffle.c
> index 8badf4f0a852..19bbf3e37fb6 100644
> --- a/mm/shuffle.c
> +++ b/mm/shuffle.c
> @@ -168,3 +168,26 @@ void __meminit __shuffle_free_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat)
> for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
> shuffle_zone(z);
> }
> +
> +void add_to_free_area_random(struct page *page, struct free_area *area,
> + int migratetype)
> +{
> + static u64 rand;
> + static u8 rand_bits;
> +
> + /*
> + * The lack of locking is deliberate. If 2 threads race to
> + * update the rand state it just adds to the entropy.
> + */
> + if (rand_bits == 0) {
> + rand_bits = 64;
> + rand = get_random_u64();
> + }
> +
> + if (rand & 1)
> + add_to_free_area(page, area, migratetype);
> + else
> + add_to_free_area_tail(page, area, migratetype);
> + rand_bits--;
> + rand >>= 1;
> +}
> diff --git a/mm/shuffle.h b/mm/shuffle.h
> index 644c8ee97b9e..fc1e327ae22d 100644
> --- a/mm/shuffle.h
> +++ b/mm/shuffle.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ static inline void shuffle_zone(struct zone *z)
> return;
> __shuffle_zone(z);
> }
> +
> +static inline bool is_shuffle_order(int order)
> +{
> + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_alloc_shuffle_key))
> + return false;
> + return order >= SHUFFLE_ORDER;
> +}
> #else
> static inline void shuffle_free_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat)
> {
> @@ -48,5 +55,10 @@ static inline void shuffle_zone(struct zone *z)
> static inline void page_alloc_shuffle(enum mm_shuffle_ctl ctl)
> {
> }
> +
> +static inline bool is_shuffle_order(int order)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> #endif
> #endif /* _MM_SHUFFLE_H */
>
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-02-01 9:58 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-02-01 5:15 [PATCH v10 0/3] mm: Randomize free memory Dan Williams
2019-02-01 5:15 ` [PATCH v10 1/3] mm: Shuffle initial free memory to improve memory-side-cache utilization Dan Williams
2019-02-05 22:04 ` Andrew Morton
2019-02-05 23:11 ` Kees Cook
2019-02-05 23:29 ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-05-31 7:33 ` Vlastimil Babka
2019-05-31 14:59 ` Dan Williams
2019-02-01 5:15 ` [PATCH v10 2/3] mm: Move buddy list manipulations into helpers Dan Williams
2019-02-19 15:24 ` Vlastimil Babka
2019-02-19 17:21 ` Dan Williams
2019-02-01 5:15 ` [PATCH v10 3/3] mm: Maintain randomization of page free lists Dan Williams
2019-02-01 9:58 ` Michal Hocko [this message]
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20190201095838.GJ11599@dhcp22.suse.cz \
--to=mhocko@kernel.org \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=dan.j.williams@intel.com \
--cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
--cc=keescook@chromium.org \
--cc=keith.busch@intel.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).