[PATCH 1/3] sched: Introduce is_pcpu_safe()

[Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>]

Some areas use preempt_disable() + preempt_enable() to safely access
per-CPU data. The PREEMPT_RT folks have shown this can also be done by
keeping preemption enabled and instead disabling migration (and acquiring a
sleepable lock, if relevant).

Introduce a helper which checks whether the current task can safely access
per-CPU data, IOW if the task's context guarantees the accesses will target
a single CPU. This accounts for preemption, CPU affinity, and migrate
disable - note that the CPU affinity check also mandates the presence of
PF_NO_SETAFFINITY, as otherwise userspace could concurrently render the
upcoming per-CPU access(es) unsafe.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
---
 include/linux/sched.h | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index efdbdf654876..7ce2d5c1ad55 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1707,6 +1707,16 @@ static inline bool is_percpu_thread(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+/* Is the current task guaranteed not to be migrated elsewhere? */
+static inline bool is_pcpu_safe(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	return !preemptible() || is_percpu_thread() || current->migration_disabled;
+#else
+	return true;
+#endif
+}
+
 /* Per-process atomic flags. */
 #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS		0	/* May not gain new privileges. */
 #define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE			1	/* Spread page cache over cpuset */
-- 
2.25.1