From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
To: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: rcu <rcu@vger.kernel.org>,
linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
kernel-team <kernel-team@fb.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>, fweisbec <fweisbec@gmail.com>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>,
"Joel Fernandes, Google" <joel@joelfernandes.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 rcu 04/18] rcu: Weaken ->dynticks accesses and updates
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2021 13:28:02 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210728202802.GL4397@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <874308613.9545.1627502582005.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com>
On Wed, Jul 28, 2021 at 04:03:02PM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> ----- On Jul 28, 2021, at 3:45 PM, paulmck paulmck@kernel.org wrote:
> [...]
> >
> > And how about like this?
> >
> > Thanx, Paul
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > commit cb8914dcc6443cca15ce48d937a93c0dfdb114d3
> > Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
> > Date: Wed Jul 28 12:38:42 2021 -0700
> >
> > rcu: Move rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() to rcu_cpu_starting()
> >
> > The purpose of rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() is to adjust the ->dynticks
> > counter of an incoming CPU if required. It is currently is invoked
>
> "is currently is" -> "is currently"
Good catch, fixed!
> > from rcutree_prepare_cpu(), which runs before the incoming CPU is
> > running, and thus on some other CPU. This makes the per-CPU accesses in
> > rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() iffy at best, and it all "works" only because
> > the running CPU cannot possibly be in dyntick-idle mode, which means
> > that rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() never has any effect. One could argue
> > that this means that rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() is unnecessary, however,
> > removing it makes the CPU-online process vulnerable to slight changes
> > in the CPU-offline process.
>
> Why favor moving this from the prepare_cpu to the cpu_starting hotplug step,
> rather than using the target cpu's rdp from rcutree_prepare_cpu ? Maybe there
> was a good reason for having this very early in the prepare_cpu step ?
Some years back, there was a good reason. This reason was that
rcutree_prepare_cpu() marked the CPU as being online from an RCU
viewpoint. But now rcu_cpu_starting() is the one that marks the CPU as
being online, so the ->dynticks check can be deferred to this function.
> Also, the commit message refers to this bug as having no effect because the
> running CPU cannot possibly be in dyntick-idle mode. I understand that calling
> this function was indeed effect-less, but then why is it OK for the CPU coming
> online to skip this call in the first place ? This commit message hints at
> "slight changes in the CPU-offline process" which could break it, but therer is
> no explanation of what makes this not an actual bug fix.
Because rcutorture would not have suffered in silence had this
situation ever arisen.
I have updated the commit log to answer these questions as shown
below. Thoughts?
Thanx, Paul
------------------------------------------------------------------------
commit 516c8c4cc6fce62539f7e0182739812db4591c1d
Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Jul 28 12:38:42 2021 -0700
rcu: Move rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() to rcu_cpu_starting()
The purpose of rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() is to adjust the ->dynticks
counter of an incoming CPU when required. It is currently invoked
from rcutree_prepare_cpu(), which runs before the incoming CPU is
running, and thus on some other CPU. This makes the per-CPU accesses in
rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() iffy at best, and it all "works" only because
the running CPU cannot possibly be in dyntick-idle mode, which means
that rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() never has any effect.
It is currently OK for rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() to have no effect, but
only because the CPU-offline process just happens to leave ->dynticks in
the correct state. After all, if ->dynticks were in the wrong state on a
just-onlined CPU, rcutorture would complain bitterly the next time that
CPU went idle, at least in kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y,
for example, those built by rcutorture scenario TREE04. One could
argue that this means that rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() is unnecessary,
however, removing it would make the CPU-online process vulnerable to
slight changes in the CPU-offline process.
One could also ask why it is safe to move the rcu_dynticks_eqs_online()
call so late in the CPU-online process. Indeed, there was a time when it
would not have been safe, which does much to explain its current location.
However, the marking of a CPU as online from an RCU perspective has long
since moved from rcutree_prepare_cpu() to rcu_cpu_starting(), and all
that is required is that ->dynticks be set correctly by the time that
the CPU is marked as online from an RCU perspective. After all, the RCU
grace-period kthread does not check to see if offline CPUs are also idle.
(In case you were curious, this is one reason why there is quiescent-state
reporting as part of the offlining process.)
This commit therefore moves the call to rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() from
rcutree_prepare_cpu() to rcu_cpu_starting(), this latter being guaranteed
to be running on the incoming CPU. The call to this function must of
course be placed before this rcu_cpu_starting() announces this CPU's
presence to RCU.
Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 0172a5fd6d8de..aa00babdaf544 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -4129,7 +4129,6 @@ int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
rdp->blimit = blimit;
rdp->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */
- rcu_dynticks_eqs_online();
raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
/*
@@ -4249,6 +4248,7 @@ void rcu_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
mask = rdp->grpmask;
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1));
+ rcu_dynticks_eqs_online();
smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier().
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext | mask);
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-07-28 20:28 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 66+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-07-21 20:20 [PATCH rcu 0/18] Miscellaneous fixes for v5.15 Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 01/18] rcu: Fix to include first blocked task in stall warning Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 02/18] rcu: Fix stall-warning deadlock due to non-release of rcu_node ->lock Paul E. McKenney
2021-08-03 14:24 ` Qais Yousef
2021-08-03 15:52 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-08-03 16:12 ` Qais Yousef
2021-08-03 16:28 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-08-03 16:33 ` Qais Yousef
2021-08-04 13:50 ` Qais Yousef
2021-08-04 22:33 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-08-06 9:56 ` Qais Yousef
2021-08-06 9:57 ` Qais Yousef
2021-08-06 11:43 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-08-06 12:33 ` Qais Yousef
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 03/18] rcu: Remove special bit at the bottom of the ->dynticks counter Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 04/18] rcu: Weaken ->dynticks accesses and updates Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:41 ` Linus Torvalds
2021-07-21 21:25 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-28 17:37 ` [PATCH v2 " Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-28 17:58 ` Linus Torvalds
2021-07-28 18:12 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2021-07-28 18:32 ` Linus Torvalds
2021-07-28 18:39 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2021-07-28 18:46 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-28 18:46 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-28 18:57 ` Linus Torvalds
2021-07-28 18:23 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2021-07-28 18:58 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-28 19:45 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-28 20:03 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2021-07-28 20:28 ` Paul E. McKenney [this message]
2021-07-29 14:41 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2021-07-29 15:57 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-29 17:41 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2021-07-29 18:05 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-29 18:42 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2021-07-28 20:37 ` Josh Triplett
2021-07-28 20:47 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-28 22:23 ` Frederic Weisbecker
2021-07-29 1:07 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-29 7:58 ` [PATCH " Boqun Feng
2021-07-29 10:53 ` Frederic Weisbecker
2021-07-30 5:56 ` Boqun Feng
2021-07-30 17:18 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 05/18] rcu: Mark accesses to ->rcu_read_lock_nesting Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 06/18] rculist: Unify documentation about missing list_empty_rcu() Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 07/18] rcu/tree: Handle VM stoppage in stall detection Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 08/18] rcu: Do not disable GP stall detection in rcu_cpu_stall_reset() Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 09/18] rcu: Start timing stall repetitions after warning complete Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 10/18] srcutiny: Mark read-side data races Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-29 8:23 ` Boqun Feng
2021-07-29 13:36 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 11/18] rcu: Mark lockless ->qsmask read in rcu_check_boost_fail() Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-29 8:54 ` Boqun Feng
2021-07-29 14:03 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-30 2:28 ` Boqun Feng
2021-07-30 3:26 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 12/18] rcu: Make rcu_gp_init() and rcu_gp_fqs_loop noinline to conserve stack Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 13/18] rcu: Remove trailing spaces and tabs Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 14/18] rcu: Mark accesses in tree_stall.h Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 15/18] rcu: Remove useless "ret" update in rcu_gp_fqs_loop() Paul E. McKenney
2021-08-03 16:48 ` Joe Perches
2021-08-03 17:10 ` Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 16/18] rcu: Use per_cpu_ptr to get the pointer of per_cpu variable Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 17/18] rcu: Explain why rcu_all_qs() is a stub in preemptible TREE RCU Paul E. McKenney
2021-07-21 20:21 ` [PATCH rcu 18/18] rcu: Print human-readable message for schedule() in RCU reader Paul E. McKenney
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