From: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>,
Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: SIGSEGV when using "perf record -g" with 3.13-rc* kernel
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2014 14:43:41 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <52D04D6D.9010504@hp.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CALCETrW2r=_Vt7+4aNKkKGeCAi8=WPULvPX3eyUEKH5nsu_CKQ@mail.gmail.com>
On 01/10/2014 01:54 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 10, 2014 at 9:41 AM, Peter Zijlstra<peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
>> On Fri, Jan 10, 2014 at 06:02:23PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>>> On Fri, Jan 10, 2014 at 05:58:22PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>>>> On Fri, Jan 10, 2014 at 10:29:13AM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
>>>>> Peter,
>>>>>
>>>>> Call Trace:
>>>>> <NMI> [<ffffffff815710af>] dump_stack+0x49/0x62
>>>>> [<ffffffff8104e3bc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
>>>>> [<ffffffff8104e40a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
>>>>> [<ffffffff8105f1f1>] force_sig_info+0x131/0x140
>>>>> [<ffffffff81042a4f>] force_sig_info_fault+0x5f/0x70
>>>>> [<ffffffff8106d8da>] ? search_exception_tables+0x2a/0x50
>>>>> [<ffffffff81043b3d>] ? fixup_exception+0x1d/0x70
>>>>> [<ffffffff81042cc9>] no_context+0x159/0x1f0
>>>>> [<ffffffff81042e8d>] __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x12d/0x230
>>>>> [<ffffffff81042e8d>] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x12d/0x230
>>>>> [<ffffffff81042fa3>] bad_area_nosemaphore+0x13/0x20
>>>>> [<ffffffff81578fc2>] __do_page_fault+0x362/0x480
>>>>> [<ffffffff81578fc2>] ? __do_page_fault+0x362/0x480
>>>>> [<ffffffff815791be>] do_page_fault+0xe/0x10
>>>>> [<ffffffff81575962>] page_fault+0x22/0x30
>>>>> [<ffffffff815817e4>] ? bad_to_user+0x5e/0x66b
>>>>> [<ffffffff81285316>] copy_from_user_nmi+0x76/0x90
>>>>> [<ffffffff81017a20>] perf_callchain_user+0xd0/0x360
>>>>> [<ffffffff8111f64f>] perf_callchain+0x1af/0x1f0
>>>>> [<ffffffff81117693>] perf_prepare_sample+0x2f3/0x3a0
>>>>> [<ffffffff8111a2af>] __perf_event_overflow+0x10f/0x220
>>>>> [<ffffffff8111ab14>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20
>>>>> [<ffffffff8101f69e>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x1de/0x3c0
>>>>> [<ffffffff81008e44>] ? emulate_vsyscall+0x144/0x390
>>>>> [<ffffffff81576e64>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x34/0x60
>>>>> [<ffffffff8157664a>] nmi_handle+0x8a/0x170
>>>>> [<ffffffff81576848>] default_do_nmi+0x68/0x210
>>>>> [<ffffffff81576a80>] do_nmi+0x90/0xe0
>>>>> [<ffffffff81575c67>] end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e
>>>>> [<ffffffff81008e44>] ? emulate_vsyscall+0x144/0x390
>>>>> [<ffffffff81008e44>] ? emulate_vsyscall+0x144/0x390
>>>>> [<ffffffff81008e44>] ? emulate_vsyscall+0x144/0x390
>>>>> <<EOE>> [<ffffffff81042f7d>] __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x21d/0x230
>>>>> [<ffffffff81042fa3>] bad_area_nosemaphore+0x13/0x20
>>>>> [<ffffffff81578fc2>] __do_page_fault+0x362/0x480
>>>>> [<ffffffff8113cfbc>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0xbc/0xe0
>>>>> [<ffffffff815791be>] do_page_fault+0xe/0x10
>>>>> [<ffffffff81575962>] page_fault+0x22/0x30
>>>>> ---[ end trace 037bf09d279751ec ]---
>>>>>
>>>>> So this is a double page faults. Looking at relevant changes in
>>>>> 3.13 kernel, I spotted the following one patch that modified the
>>>>> perf_callchain_user() function shown up in the stack trace above:
>>>>>
>>>> Hurm, that's an expected double fault, not something we should take the
>>>> process down for.
>>>>
>>>> I'll have to look at how all that works for a bit.
>> Andy, introduced all this in 4fc3490114bb ("x86-64: Set siginfo and
>> context on vsyscall emulation faults").
>>
>> It looks like your initial userspace fault hit the magic button and ends
>> up in emulate_vsyscall. Right at that point we trigger a PMI, which
>> tries to do a stack-trace. That stack-trace also stumbles into unmapped
>> memory (might be the same) and faults again.
>>
>> Now at that point, we usually just give up on the callchain and proceed
>> like normal, however because of this double fault emulate-vsyscall
>> SIGSEGV magic you loose.
>>
>> So the below might well be a valid fix.. Anybody? Andy?
> Yuck -- when I wrote that thing, I hadn't imagined that an interrupt
> (there's nothing particularly special about NMIs here, I think) would
> try to access user memory. The fix below looks okay, but IMO it needs
> a big fat comment explaining what's going on.
>
> Is there a way to ask whether the previous entry into the kernel came
> from user space? The valid "sig_on_uaccess_error" case happens when
> the current fault was triggered by a fault from userspace. The
> invalid case (and any invalid case from, say, an int3 that a
> tracepoint stuck in there) would be a page fault triggered by a fault
> handler that in turn started in kernel space (in particular, in
> emulate_vsyscall).
The processes that got the SIGSEGV were all running shell scripts. I am
not totally sure that they were running in user space when getting the
PMIs, but are likely the case.
-Longman
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2014-01-10 19:44 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2014-01-10 15:29 SIGSEGV when using "perf record -g" with 3.13-rc* kernel Waiman Long
2014-01-10 16:58 ` Peter Zijlstra
2014-01-10 17:02 ` Peter Zijlstra
2014-01-10 17:41 ` Peter Zijlstra
2014-01-10 18:54 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-01-10 19:43 ` Waiman Long [this message]
2014-01-10 19:56 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-01-10 20:12 ` Peter Zijlstra
2014-01-10 20:06 ` Peter Zijlstra
2014-01-10 20:28 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-01-15 15:33 ` Waiman Long
2014-01-16 13:39 ` [tip:perf/core] x86, mm, perf: Allow recursive faults from interrupts tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2014-01-17 18:10 ` Waiman Long
2014-01-17 19:17 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-01-17 20:08 ` Waiman Long
2014-01-17 21:07 ` Andy Lutomirski
2014-01-10 19:37 ` SIGSEGV when using "perf record -g" with 3.13-rc* kernel Waiman Long
2014-01-10 20:10 ` Peter Zijlstra
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