Re: [PATCH v3 13/16] iommu/intel-svm: notify page request to guest

[Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>]

Hi,

On 11/18/2017 02:55 AM, Jacob Pan wrote:
> If the source device of a page request has its PASID table pointer
> bond to a guest, the first level page tables are owned by the guest.
> In this case, we shall let guest OS to manage page fault.
>
> This patch uses the IOMMU fault notification API to send notifications,
> possibly via VFIO, to the guest OS. Once guest pages are fault in, guest
> will issue page response which will be passed down via the invalidation
> passdown APIs.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  include/linux/iommu.h     |  1 +
>  2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
> index f6697e5..77c25d8 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
> @@ -555,6 +555,71 @@ static bool is_canonical_address(u64 addr)
>  	return (((saddr << shift) >> shift) == saddr);
>  }
>  
> +static int prq_to_iommu_prot(struct page_req_dsc *req)
> +{
> +	int prot = 0;
> +
> +	if (req->rd_req)
> +		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_READ;
> +	if (req->wr_req)
> +		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE;
> +	if (req->exe_req)
> +		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_EXEC;
> +	if (req->priv_req)
> +		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PRIV;
> +
> +	return prot;
> +}
> +
> +static int intel_svm_prq_report(struct device *dev, struct page_req_dsc *desc)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;

It seems that "ret" should be initialized as -EINVAL. Otherwise, this function
will return 0 for devices which have no fault handlers, and all page requests
will be ignored by iommu driver.

> +	struct iommu_fault_event event;
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev;
> +
> +	/**
> +	 * If caller does not provide struct device, this is the case where
> +	 * guest PASID table is bound to the device. So we need to retrieve
> +	 * struct device from the page request descriptor then proceed.
> +	 */
> +	if (!dev) {
> +		pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(desc->bus, desc->devfn);
> +		if (!pdev) {
> +			pr_err("No PCI device found for PRQ [%02x:%02x.%d]\n",
> +				desc->bus, PCI_SLOT(desc->devfn),
> +				PCI_FUNC(desc->devfn));
> +			return -ENODEV;
> +		}
> +		dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	} else if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
> +		pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +		pci_dev_get(pdev);
> +	} else
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	pr_debug("Notify PRQ device [%02x:%02x.%d]\n",
> +		desc->bus, PCI_SLOT(desc->devfn),
> +		PCI_FUNC(desc->devfn));
> +
> +	/* invoke device fault handler if registered */
> +	if (iommu_has_device_fault_handler(dev)) {
> +		/* Fill in event data for device specific processing */
> +		event.type = IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ;
> +		event.addr = desc->addr;
> +		event.pasid = desc->pasid;
> +		event.page_req_group_id = desc->prg_index;
> +		event.prot = prq_to_iommu_prot(desc);
> +		event.last_req = desc->lpig;
> +		event.pasid_valid = 1;
> +		event.iommu_private = desc->private;
> +		ret = iommu_report_device_fault(&pdev->dev, &event);
> +	}
> +
> +	pci_dev_put(pdev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
>  {
>  	struct intel_iommu *iommu = d;
> @@ -578,7 +643,12 @@ static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
>  		handled = 1;
>  
>  		req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];
> -
> +		/**
> +		 * If prq is to be handled outside iommu driver via receiver of
> +		 * the fault notifiers, we skip the page response here.
> +		 */
> +		if (!intel_svm_prq_report(NULL, req))
> +			goto prq_advance;
>  		result = QI_RESP_FAILURE;
>  		address = (u64)req->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
>  		if (!req->pasid_present) {
> @@ -649,11 +719,7 @@ static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
>  		if (WARN_ON(&sdev->list == &svm->devs))
>  			sdev = NULL;
>  
> -		if (sdev && sdev->ops && sdev->ops->fault_cb) {
> -			int rwxp = (req->rd_req << 3) | (req->wr_req << 2) |
> -				(req->exe_req << 1) | (req->priv_req);
> -			sdev->ops->fault_cb(sdev->dev, req->pasid, req->addr, req->private, rwxp, result);
> -		}
> +		intel_svm_prq_report(sdev->dev, req);

Do you mind explaining why we need to report this request twice?

Best regards,
Lu Baolu

>  		/* We get here in the error case where the PASID lookup failed,
>  		   and these can be NULL. Do not use them below this point! */
>  		sdev = NULL;
> @@ -679,7 +745,7 @@ static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
>  
>  			qi_submit_sync(&resp, iommu);
>  		}
> -
> +	prq_advance:
>  		head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
> index 841c044..3083796b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/iommu.h
> +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
>   * if the IOMMU page table format is equivalent.
>   */
>  #define IOMMU_PRIV	(1 << 5)
> +#define IOMMU_EXEC	(1 << 6)
>  
>  struct iommu_ops;
>  struct iommu_group;