From: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
To: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>, Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>, Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>,
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>,
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>,
Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>,
Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>,
Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>,
Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>,
Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com>,
Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH-next v5 2/4] mm/memcg: Cache vmstat data in percpu memcg_stock_pcp
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2021 12:52:29 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <6a261f7f-a127-a757-9f4c-4231823911c1@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YIIpSvs09GhDN+gb@carbon>
On 4/22/21 9:56 PM, Roman Gushchin wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 12:58:52PM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
>> On 4/21/21 7:28 PM, Roman Gushchin wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 03:29:05PM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
>>>> Before the new slab memory controller with per object byte charging,
>>>> charging and vmstat data update happen only when new slab pages are
>>>> allocated or freed. Now they are done with every kmem_cache_alloc()
>>>> and kmem_cache_free(). This causes additional overhead for workloads
>>>> that generate a lot of alloc and free calls.
>>>>
>>>> The memcg_stock_pcp is used to cache byte charge for a specific
>>>> obj_cgroup to reduce that overhead. To further reducing it, this patch
>>>> makes the vmstat data cached in the memcg_stock_pcp structure as well
>>>> until it accumulates a page size worth of update or when other cached
>>>> data change. Caching the vmstat data in the per-cpu stock eliminates two
>>>> writes to non-hot cachelines for memcg specific as well as memcg-lruvecs
>>>> specific vmstat data by a write to a hot local stock cacheline.
>>>>
>>>> On a 2-socket Cascade Lake server with instrumentation enabled and this
>>>> patch applied, it was found that about 20% (634400 out of 3243830)
>>>> of the time when mod_objcg_state() is called leads to an actual call
>>>> to __mod_objcg_state() after initial boot. When doing parallel kernel
>>>> build, the figure was about 17% (24329265 out of 142512465). So caching
>>>> the vmstat data reduces the number of calls to __mod_objcg_state()
>>>> by more than 80%.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> mm/memcontrol.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>> 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
>>>> index 7cd7187a017c..292b4783b1a7 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
>>>> @@ -782,8 +782,9 @@ void __mod_lruvec_kmem_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
>>>> rcu_read_unlock();
>>>> }
>>>> -void mod_objcg_state(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, struct pglist_data *pgdat,
>>>> - enum node_stat_item idx, int nr)
>>>> +static inline void mod_objcg_mlstate(struct obj_cgroup *objcg,
>>>> + struct pglist_data *pgdat,
>>>> + enum node_stat_item idx, int nr)
>>>> {
>>>> struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
>>>> struct lruvec *lruvec;
>>>> @@ -791,7 +792,7 @@ void mod_objcg_state(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, struct pglist_data *pgdat,
>>>> rcu_read_lock();
>>>> memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg);
>>>> lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat);
>>>> - mod_memcg_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, nr);
>>>> + __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, nr);
>>>> rcu_read_unlock();
>>>> }
>>>> @@ -2059,7 +2060,10 @@ struct memcg_stock_pcp {
>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
>>>> struct obj_cgroup *cached_objcg;
>>>> + struct pglist_data *cached_pgdat;
>>> I wonder if we want to have per-node counters instead?
>>> That would complicate the initialization of pcp stocks a bit,
>>> but might shave off some additional cpu time.
>>> But we can do it later too.
>>>
>> A per node counter will certainly complicate the code and reduce the
>> performance benefit too.
> Hm, why? We wouldn't need to flush the stock if the release happens
> on some other cpu not matching the current pgdat.
I had actually experimented with just caching vmstat data for the local
node only. It turned out the hit rate was a bit lower. That is why I
keep the current approach and I need to do further investigation on a
better approach.
Cheers,
Longman
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-04-23 16:52 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-04-20 19:29 [PATCH-next v5 0/4] mm/memcg: Reduce kmemcache memory accounting overhead Waiman Long
2021-04-20 19:29 ` [PATCH-next v5 1/4] mm/memcg: Move mod_objcg_state() to memcontrol.c Waiman Long
2021-04-21 15:26 ` Shakeel Butt
2021-04-21 23:08 ` Roman Gushchin
2021-04-20 19:29 ` [PATCH-next v5 2/4] mm/memcg: Cache vmstat data in percpu memcg_stock_pcp Waiman Long
2021-04-21 23:28 ` Roman Gushchin
2021-04-22 16:58 ` Waiman Long
2021-04-23 1:56 ` Roman Gushchin
2021-04-23 16:52 ` Waiman Long [this message]
2021-04-20 19:29 ` [PATCH-next v5 3/4] mm/memcg: Improve refill_obj_stock() performance Waiman Long
2021-04-21 23:55 ` Roman Gushchin
2021-04-22 17:26 ` Waiman Long
2021-04-23 2:28 ` Roman Gushchin
2021-04-23 20:06 ` Waiman Long
2021-04-26 19:24 ` Shakeel Butt
2021-04-20 19:29 ` [PATCH-next v5 4/4] mm/memcg: Optimize user context object stock access Waiman Long
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