From: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
To: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>,
johan@kernel.org, ojeda@kernel.org, jeyu@kernel.org,
masahiroy@kernel.org, joe@perches.com,
Menglong Dong <dong.menglong@zte.com.cn>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
hare@suse.de, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
tj@kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, song@kernel.org,
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>,
Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>,
f.fainelli@gmail.com, palmerdabbelt@google.com,
wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
vbabka@suse.cz, Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
pmladek@suse.com, johannes.berg@intel.com,
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
jojing64@gmail.com, terrelln@fb.com, geert@linux-m68k.org,
linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>,
arnd@arndb.de, Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>,
mingo@kernel.org, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>,
Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] init/do_mounts.c: create second mount for initramfs
Date: Sat, 5 Jun 2021 22:47:07 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CADxym3bs1r_+aPk9Z_5Y7QBBV_RzUbW9PUqSLB7akbss_dJi_g@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210605115019.umjumoasiwrclcks@wittgenstein>
Hello,
On Sat, Jun 5, 2021 at 7:50 PM Christian Brauner
<christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Jun 05, 2021 at 11:44:47AM +0800, menglong8.dong@gmail.com wrote:
> > From: Menglong Dong <dong.menglong@zte.com.cn>
> >
> > If using container platforms such as Docker, upon initialization it
> > wants to use pivot_root() so that currently mounted devices do not
> > propagate to containers. An example of value in this is that
> > a USB device connected prior to the creation of a containers on the
> > host gets disconnected after a container is created; if the
> > USB device was mounted on containers, but already removed and
> > umounted on the host, the mount point will not go away until all
> > containers unmount the USB device.
> >
> > Another reason for container platforms such as Docker to use pivot_root
> > is that upon initialization the net-namspace is mounted under
> > /var/run/docker/netns/ on the host by dockerd. Without pivot_root
> > Docker must either wait to create the network namespace prior to
> > the creation of containers or simply deal with leaking this to each
> > container.
> >
> > pivot_root is supported if the rootfs is a initrd or block device, but
> > it's not supported if the rootfs uses an initramfs (tmpfs). This means
> > container platforms today must resort to using block devices if
> > they want to pivot_root from the rootfs. A workaround to use chroot()
> > is not a clean viable option given every container will have a
> > duplicate of every mount point on the host.
> >
> > In order to support using container platforms such as Docker on
> > all the supported rootfs types we must extend Linux to support
> > pivot_root on initramfs as well. This patch does the work to do
> > just that.
> >
> > pivot_root will unmount the mount of the rootfs from its parent mount
> > and mount the new root to it. However, when it comes to initramfs, it
> > donesn't work, because the root filesystem has not parent mount, which
> > makes initramfs not supported by pivot_root.
> >
> > In order to make pivot_root supported on initramfs, we create a second
> > mount with type of rootfs before unpacking cpio, and change root to
> > this mount after unpacking.
> >
> > While mounting the second rootfs, 'rootflags' is passed, and it means
> > that we can set options for the mount of rootfs in boot cmd now.
> > For example, the size of tmpfs can be set with 'rootflags=size=1024M'.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dong.menglong@zte.com.cn>
> > ---
> > init/do_mounts.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > init/do_mounts.h | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
> > init/initramfs.c | 8 ++++++++
> > usr/Kconfig | 10 ++++++++++
> > 4 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/init/do_mounts.c b/init/do_mounts.c
> > index a78e44ee6adb..715bdaa89b81 100644
> > --- a/init/do_mounts.c
> > +++ b/init/do_mounts.c
> > @@ -618,6 +618,49 @@ void __init prepare_namespace(void)
> > }
> >
> > static bool is_tmpfs;
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_MOUNT
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Give systems running from the initramfs and making use of pivot_root a
> > + * proper mount so it can be umounted during pivot_root.
> > + */
> > +int __init prepare_mount_rootfs(void)
> > +{
> > + char *rootfs = "ramfs";
> > +
> > + if (is_tmpfs)
> > + rootfs = "tmpfs";
> > +
> > + return do_mount_root(rootfs, rootfs,
> > + root_mountflags & ~MS_RDONLY,
> > + root_mount_data);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Revert to previous mount by chdir to '/' and unmounting the second
> > + * mount.
> > + */
> > +void __init revert_mount_rootfs(void)
> > +{
> > + init_chdir("/");
> > + init_umount(".", MNT_DETACH);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Change root to the new rootfs that mounted in prepare_mount_rootfs()
> > + * if cpio is unpacked successfully and 'ramdisk_execute_command' exist.
> > + */
> > +void __init finish_mount_rootfs(void)
> > +{
> > + init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
> > + if (likely(ramdisk_exec_exist()))
> > + init_chroot(".");
> > + else
> > + revert_mount_rootfs();
> > +}
> > +
> > +#define rootfs_init_fs_context ramfs_init_fs_context
>
> Sorry, I think we're nearly there. What's the rationale for using ramfs
> when unconditionally when a separate mount for initramfs is requested?
> Meaning, why do we need this define at all?
I think it's necessary, as I explained in the third patch. When the rootfs
is a block device, ramfs is used in init_mount_tree() unconditionally,
which can be seen from the enable of is_tmpfs.
That makes sense, because rootfs will not become the root if a block
device is specified by 'root' in boot cmd, so it makes no sense to use
tmpfs, because ramfs is more simple.
Here, I make rootfs as ramfs for the same reason: the first mount is not
used as the root, so make it ramfs which is more simple.
Thanks!
Menglong Dong
>
> > +#else
> > static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
> > {
> > if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
> > @@ -625,6 +668,7 @@ static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
> >
> > return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
> > }
> > +#endif
> >
> > struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
> > .name = "rootfs",
> > diff --git a/init/do_mounts.h b/init/do_mounts.h
> > index 7a29ac3e427b..ae4ab306caa9 100644
> > --- a/init/do_mounts.h
> > +++ b/init/do_mounts.h
> > @@ -10,9 +10,24 @@
> > #include <linux/root_dev.h>
> > #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
> >
> > +extern int root_mountflags;
> > +
> > void mount_block_root(char *name, int flags);
> > void mount_root(void);
> > -extern int root_mountflags;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_MOUNT
> > +
> > +int prepare_mount_rootfs(void);
> > +void finish_mount_rootfs(void);
> > +void revert_mount_rootfs(void);
> > +
> > +#else
> > +
> > +static inline int prepare_mount_rootfs(void) { return 0; }
> > +static inline void finish_mount_rootfs(void) { }
> > +static inline void revert_mount_rootfs(void) { }
> > +
> > +#endif
> >
> > static inline __init int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev)
> > {
> > diff --git a/init/initramfs.c b/init/initramfs.c
> > index af27abc59643..1833de3cf04e 100644
> > --- a/init/initramfs.c
> > +++ b/init/initramfs.c
> > @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
> > #include <linux/namei.h>
> > #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
> >
> > +#include "do_mounts.h"
> > +
> > static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const char *p, size_t count,
> > loff_t *pos)
> > {
> > @@ -682,13 +684,19 @@ static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
> > else
> > printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
> >
> > + if (prepare_mount_rootfs())
> > + panic("Failed to mount rootfs");
> > +
> > err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
> > if (err) {
> > + revert_mount_rootfs();
> > #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
> > populate_initrd_image(err);
> > #else
> > printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
> > #endif
> > + } else {
> > + finish_mount_rootfs();
> > }
> >
> > done:
> > diff --git a/usr/Kconfig b/usr/Kconfig
> > index 8bbcf699fe3b..4f6ac12eafe9 100644
> > --- a/usr/Kconfig
> > +++ b/usr/Kconfig
> > @@ -52,6 +52,16 @@ config INITRAMFS_ROOT_GID
> >
> > If you are not sure, leave it set to "0".
> >
> > +config INITRAMFS_MOUNT
> > + bool "Create second mount to make pivot_root() supported"
> > + default y
> > + help
> > + Before unpacking cpio, create a second mount and make it become
> > + the root filesystem. Therefore, initramfs will be supported by
> > + pivot_root().
> > +
> > + If container platforms is used with initramfs, say Y.
> > +
> > config RD_GZIP
> > bool "Support initial ramdisk/ramfs compressed using gzip"
> > default y
> > --
> > 2.32.0.rc0
> >
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-06-05 14:48 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-06-05 3:44 [PATCH v6 0/2] init/initramfs.c: make initramfs support pivot_root menglong8.dong
2021-06-05 3:44 ` [PATCH v6 1/2] init/main.c: introduce function ramdisk_exec_exist() menglong8.dong
2021-06-05 3:44 ` [PATCH v6 2/2] init/do_mounts.c: create second mount for initramfs menglong8.dong
2021-06-05 11:50 ` Christian Brauner
2021-06-05 14:47 ` Menglong Dong [this message]
2021-06-07 10:31 ` Christian Brauner
2021-06-07 12:15 ` menglong8.dong
2021-06-17 3:57 ` Menglong Dong
2021-06-17 14:38 ` Christian Brauner
2021-07-27 12:24 ` Menglong Dong
2021-07-27 12:37 ` Christian Brauner
2021-07-28 8:07 ` Petr Mladek
2021-07-29 13:25 ` Menglong Dong
2021-09-17 1:58 ` Menglong Dong
2021-06-09 14:03 ` [PATCH v6 0/2] init/initramfs.c: make initramfs support pivot_root Masami Hiramatsu
2021-06-10 6:36 ` Menglong Dong
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