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From: Davidovac Zoran <zdavid@unicef.org.yu>
To: Kai Henningsen <kaih@khms.westfalen.de>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Configure.help editorial policy
Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 15:55:42 +0100 (CET)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.33.0112271538140.4874-100000@unicef.org.yu> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <8FeKjZHHw-B@khms.westfalen.de>

On 27 Dec 2001, Kai Henningsen wrote:

> tas@mindspring.com (Timothy A. Seufert)  wrote on 22.12.01 in <p05101000b84a980dd9e1@[10.0.0.42]>:
>
> > Vojtech Pavlich wrote:
> >
> > >4Mbit bandwidth is usually 4 * 10^3 * 2^10 bits per second.
> > >20GB harddrive is usually 20 * 10^6 * 2^10 bytes.
> >
> > A 20 GB hard drive is always 20 * 10^9 bytes.  I'm not sure why so
> > many people on the linux-kernel list think otherwise, but the hard
> > drive industry is quite consistent in its use of power-of-10 units to
> > describe capacity.  See:
>
> >From dmesg:
>
> "195371568 sectors (100030 MB)" (calls itself 100)
> "8250001 512-byte hdwr sectors (4224 MB)" (calls itself 4330)
>
> I take back whatever I said. It's not 1024^n. It's not 1024*1000^n. It's
> not 1000^n. I don't know what it is, except it's all a lie.
>
perhaps it is true.

in old days they were specified
for floppy disks and very old hd drives
so you had like floppy diskette 2MB diskette capacity unformated and
 1.44 formated. (so we had 2m1 tools for dos and we can use /dev/fd0u1680)

the same was with hdd's there were disk with capacity 21MB unformated
but if they were with MFM controler they would have 19 with RLL 17MB
that was very old drives.

IN old days you had declared how much can hold unformated media
and how much in PC/CPM/MAC mode.

As I remember 5.25" history floppies in CP/M were unformatted about 450KB
on kaypro formated were 400KB / PC CP/M 86 360KB / and other 320KB
some cp/m like commodore c128D could read all those formats.

I think it is the same with HDD drives they full capcity may be
40GB where 40GB=40*1000M*1000K but real usefull is much less than declared

drive has it's own filesystem whathewer we use on top ot it,
you will realise that if you notice that there is no more low level format
option in bios, further more SMART in drives automatically change or
relocate bad sectors.

BUT I must admit I think it is stupid,
if 1KB is not 1024 bytes or 1Kb is not 1024 bites or 128 bytes.

regards,

 Zoran




  reply	other threads:[~2001-12-27 14:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 115+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2001-12-22 20:32 Configure.help editorial policy Timothy A. Seufert
2001-12-27 12:26 ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-27 14:55   ` Davidovac Zoran [this message]
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2001-12-30 12:06 Martin Knoblauch
2001-12-30  4:10 Timothy A. Seufert
2001-12-27 20:20 Andries.Brouwer
2001-12-27 15:42 Andries.Brouwer
2001-12-27 17:33 ` Timo Jantunen
2001-12-25 20:54 Andries.Brouwer
2001-12-24 11:08 Matt Reuther
2001-12-23 23:44 Andries.Brouwer
2001-12-23  4:06 Andries.Brouwer
2001-12-25 11:40 ` Pavel Machek
2001-12-23  3:40 Andries.Brouwer
2001-12-22 13:30 Per Jessen
2001-12-22  2:42 Thomas Hood
2001-12-21 19:34 Timothy Covell
2001-12-21 20:24 ` Chris Ricker
2001-12-22  2:01   ` Timothy Covell
     [not found] <Pine.LNX.4.33.0112201605310.9934-100000@coffee.psychology.mcmaster.ca>
2001-12-20 21:28 ` Reid Hekman
2001-12-28 13:10   ` David Woodhouse
2001-12-27 12:10 ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-20 21:17 Petr Vandrovec
2001-12-20 19:32 Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-20 20:27 ` Reid Hekman
2001-12-20 20:23   ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-22  0:04     ` Rob Landley
2001-12-20 22:41   ` Mike Eldridge
2001-12-21 15:47   ` Matthias Andree
2001-12-20 22:49 ` Vojtech Pavlik
2001-12-20 23:31 ` David Garfield
2001-12-20 23:52   ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-21  0:20     ` Tom Rini
2001-12-21 18:43   ` David Garfield
2001-12-21 18:40     ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-21 19:18       ` Benjamin LaHaise
2001-12-21 20:09         ` Oliver Xymoron
2001-12-21 23:03           ` Jeff Mcadams
2001-12-27 10:35             ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-21 20:10         ` Chris Wedgwood
2001-12-21 20:31           ` Benjamin LaHaise
2001-12-21 20:36             ` Rik van Riel
2001-12-21 20:47               ` Benjamin LaHaise
2001-12-21 21:00                 ` Chris Wedgwood
2001-12-21 21:06                   ` Rik van Riel
2001-12-21 21:10                   ` Benjamin LaHaise
2001-12-21 21:33                     ` Thomas Dodd
2001-12-21 22:05                       ` Nicholas Knight
2001-12-22  0:07                     ` Oliver Xymoron
2001-12-22  0:27                       ` Benjamin LaHaise
2001-12-23 22:46                     ` Cameron Simpson
2001-12-21 20:57             ` Chris Wedgwood
2001-12-21 21:03               ` Benjamin LaHaise
2001-12-21 21:09                 ` Rik van Riel
2001-12-21 21:28             ` Oliver Xymoron
2001-12-27 11:12             ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-27 11:22             ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-27 11:18           ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-21 20:11         ` Timo Jantunen
2001-12-22  0:32         ` Alan Cox
2001-12-22 16:14           ` Vojtech Pavlik
2001-12-27 19:44             ` Allan Sandfeld
2001-12-27 20:18               ` Acrimon Beet
2001-12-27 10:45         ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-27 14:19           ` Vojtech Pavlik
2001-12-21 21:17       ` Rik van Riel
2001-12-23 22:42         ` Cameron Simpson
2001-12-23 22:53           ` Rik van Riel
2001-12-23 22:46             ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-26 17:44               ` Riley Williams
2001-12-26 22:17                 ` Cameron Simpson
2001-12-26 23:34                   ` Dominik Mierzejewski
2001-12-27  0:08                     ` Riley Williams
2001-12-27  0:52                       ` Dominik Mierzejewski
2001-12-27 21:34                         ` Riley Williams
2001-12-27 23:27                         ` Pavel Machek
2001-12-27  6:02                     ` Daniel Phillips
2001-12-27 11:24                       ` Dominik Mierzejewski
2001-12-27 15:09                         ` Martin Mares
2001-12-28  3:23                         ` Daniel Phillips
2001-12-28  9:58                           ` Matthias Andree
2001-12-27  0:09                 ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-27  0:39                   ` Dominik Mierzejewski
2001-12-27 19:46                     ` Riley Williams
2001-12-27 11:46               ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-27 21:42                 ` Riley Williams
2001-12-23 23:00             ` Cameron Simpson
2001-12-23 23:10               ` Rik van Riel
2001-12-23 23:12                 ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-24  6:25           ` Mike Galbraith
2001-12-27 15:15             ` Gábor Lénárt
2001-12-21 22:53       ` Stephen Satchell
2001-12-21 22:55         ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-21 23:07         ` Nicholas Knight
2001-12-22 19:40         ` T. A.
2001-12-22  0:12       ` Rob Landley
2001-12-22  9:58         ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-23  9:40           ` Rob Landley
2001-12-23 19:11             ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-27 11:35         ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-23  9:47       ` David Woodhouse
2001-12-27 11:41       ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-21 19:12     ` David Weinehall
2001-12-22  4:49       ` Keith Owens
2001-12-21 20:23     ` David Garfield
2001-12-21 20:56       ` Eric S. Raymond
2001-12-21 10:36 ` Mike Jagdis
2001-12-22  0:23   ` Rob Landley
2001-12-22  8:33     ` Eric Windisch
2001-12-22  8:53     ` Alan Cox
2001-12-23  9:17 ` David Woodhouse
     [not found] ` <esr@thyrsus.com>
2001-12-27 11:57   ` Kai Henningsen
2001-12-27 14:22     ` Vojtech Pavlik
2001-12-27 16:42       ` Alan Cox
2001-12-29 17:22         ` Dan Hopper

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