From: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>,
catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org, mark.rutland@arm.com,
suzuki.poulose@arm.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com,
valentin.schneider@arm.com, rjw@rjwysocki.net,
peterz@infradead.org, mingo@redhat.com,
vincent.guittot@linaro.org, viresh.kumar@linaro.org,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 7/7] clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: validate arch_timer_rate
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2020 11:43:12 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <b7b0f4c6-cf59-e390-a67b-cfe3ff50a61f@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <f01a6384e7297de87a434e83bd1479d8@kernel.org>
On 2/12/20 11:10 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On 2020-02-12 10:55, Lukasz Luba wrote:
>> On 2/12/20 10:12 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>> On 2020-02-12 10:01, Lukasz Luba wrote:
>>>> Hi Ionela, Valentin
>>>>
>>>> On 2/11/20 6:45 PM, Ionela Voinescu wrote:
>>>>> From: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
>>>>>
>>>>> Using an arch timer with a frequency of less than 1MHz can result
>>>>> in an
>>>>> incorrect functionality of the system which assumes a reasonable rate.
>>>>>
>>>>> One example is the use of activity monitors for frequency invariance
>>>>> which uses the rate of the arch timer as the known rate of the
>>>>> constant
>>>>> cycle counter in computing its ratio compared to the maximum frequency
>>>>> of a CPU. For arch timer frequencies less than 1MHz this ratio could
>>>>> end up being 0 which is an invalid value for its use.
>>>>>
>>>>> Therefore, warn if the arch timer rate is below 1MHz which contravenes
>>>>> the recommended architecture interval of 1 to 50MHz.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
>>>>> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>>>>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
>>>>> 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
>>>>> b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
>>>>> index 9a5464c625b4..4faa930eabf8 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
>>>>> @@ -885,6 +885,17 @@ static int arch_timer_starting_cpu(unsigned
>>>>> int cpu)
>>>>> return 0;
>>>>> }
>>>>> +static int validate_timer_rate(void)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> + if (!arch_timer_rate)
>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>> +
>>>>> + /* Arch timer frequency < 1MHz can cause trouble */
>>>>> + WARN_ON(arch_timer_rate < 1000000);
>>>>
>>>> I don't see a big value of having a patch just to add one extra
>>>> warning,
>>>> in a situation which we handle in our code with in 6/7 with:
>>>>
>>>> + if (!ratio) {
>>>> + pr_err("System timer frequency too low.\n");
>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>> + }
>>>>
>>>> Furthermore, the value '100000' here is because of our code and
>>>> calculation in there, so it does not belong to arch timer. Someone
>>>> might ask why it's not 200000 or a define in our header...
>>>> Or questions asking why do you warn when that arch timer and cpu is not
>>>> AMU capable...
>>>
>>> Because, as the commit message outlines it, such a frequency is terribly
>>> out of spec?
>>
>> I don't see in the RM that < 1MHz is terribly out of spec.
>> 'Frequency
>> Increments at a fixed frequency, typically in the range 1-50MHz.
>> Can support one or more alternative operating modes in which it
>> increments by larger amounts at a
>> lower frequency, typically for power-saving.'
>
> Hint: constant apparent frequency.
>
>> There is even an example how to operate at 20kHz and increment by 500.
>>
>> I don't know the code if it's supported, thought.
>
> You're completely missing the point, I'm afraid. Nobody has to know that
> this is happening. For all intent and purposes, the counter has always
> the same frequency, even if the HW does fewer ticks of larger increments.
Fair enough. As I said I don't know details of that code.
>
>
> [...]
>
>>>> Lastly, this is arch timer.
>>>> To increase chances of getting merge soon, I would recommend to drop
>>>> the patch from this series.
>>>
>>> And? It seems to address a potential issue where the time frequency
>>> is out of spec, and makes sure we don't end up with additional problems
>>> in the AMU code.
>>
>> This patch just prints warning, does not change anything in booting or
>> in any code related to AMU.
>
> It seems to solve an issue with an assumption made in the AMU driver,
> and would help debugging the problem on broken systems. Are you saying
> that this is not the case and that the AMU code can perfectly cope with
> the frequency being less than 1MHz?
What I was saying is that patch 6/7 has the code which checks the rate
and reacts, so it does not need this patch. In case of helping with
debugging, the patch 6/7 also prints error
"System timer frequency too low" and bails out.
The commit message could have better emphasize it.
Regards,
Lukasz
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-02-12 11:43 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-02-11 18:45 [PATCH v3 0/7] arm64: ARMv8.4 Activity Monitors support Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-11 18:45 ` [PATCH v3 1/7] arm64: add support for the AMU extension v1 Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 11:30 ` Suzuki Kuruppassery Poulose
2020-02-12 14:54 ` Valentin Schneider
2020-02-12 16:10 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 16:20 ` Suzuki Kuruppassery Poulose
2020-02-12 18:20 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 19:24 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2020-02-12 20:19 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 16:24 ` Vladimir Murzin
2020-02-12 18:27 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-11 18:45 ` [PATCH v3 2/7] arm64: trap to EL1 accesses to AMU counters from EL0 Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 11:44 ` Suzuki Kuruppassery Poulose
2020-02-12 15:36 ` Valentin Schneider
2020-02-11 18:45 ` [PATCH v3 3/7] arm64/kvm: disable access to AMU registers from kvm guests Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 15:36 ` Valentin Schneider
2020-02-12 16:33 ` Suzuki Kuruppassery Poulose
2020-02-11 18:45 ` [PATCH v3 4/7] Documentation: arm64: document support for the AMU extension Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 15:36 ` Valentin Schneider
2020-02-11 18:45 ` [PATCH v3 5/7] cpufreq: add function to get the hardware max frequency Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 4:14 ` Viresh Kumar
2020-02-13 11:59 ` Valentin Schneider
2020-02-13 12:59 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-13 15:22 ` Valentin Schneider
2020-02-11 18:45 ` [PATCH v3 6/7] arm64: use activity monitors for frequency invariance Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 18:59 ` Lukasz Luba
2020-02-13 9:47 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-17 16:59 ` Valentin Schneider
2020-02-23 18:49 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-11 18:45 ` [PATCH v3 7/7] clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: validate arch_timer_rate Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 9:30 ` Valentin Schneider
2020-02-12 10:32 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 10:01 ` Lukasz Luba
2020-02-12 10:12 ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-12 10:54 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-12 10:55 ` Lukasz Luba
2020-02-12 11:10 ` Marc Zyngier
2020-02-12 11:43 ` Lukasz Luba [this message]
2020-02-12 11:12 ` Valentin Schneider
2020-02-14 0:35 ` Thomas Gleixner
2020-02-14 15:45 ` Ionela Voinescu
2020-02-14 15:57 ` Ionela Voinescu
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