Re: [PATCH 2/2] usb: typec: add support for PTN36502 redriver

[Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>]

On 20/10/2023 08:13, Luca Weiss wrote:
> On Tue Oct 17, 2023 at 10:34 AM CEST, Heikki Krogerus wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2023 at 04:24:48PM +0200, Luca Weiss wrote:
>>> Add a driver for the NXP PTN36502 Type-C USB 3.1 Gen 1 and DisplayPort
>>> v1.2 combo redriver.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
>>
>> Looks OK to me, but couple of nitpicks below. With those fixed:
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
>>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/usb/typec/mux/Kconfig    |  10 +
>>>   drivers/usb/typec/mux/Makefile   |   1 +
>>>   drivers/usb/typec/mux/ptn36502.c | 421 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   3 files changed, 432 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/mux/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/typec/mux/Kconfig
>>> index 65da61150ba7..816b9bd08355 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/mux/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/mux/Kconfig
>>> @@ -46,4 +46,14 @@ config TYPEC_MUX_NB7VPQ904M
>>>   	  Say Y or M if your system has a On Semiconductor NB7VPQ904M Type-C
>>>   	  redriver chip found on some devices with a Type-C port.
>>>   
>>> +config TYPEC_MUX_PTN36502
>>> +	tristate "NXP PTN36502 Type-C redriver driver"
>>> +	depends on I2C
>>> +	depends on DRM || DRM=n
>>> +	select DRM_PANEL_BRIDGE if DRM
>>> +	select REGMAP_I2C
>>> +	help
>>> +	  Say Y or M if your system has a NXP PTN36502 Type-C redriver chip
>>> +	  found on some devices with a Type-C port.
>>> +
>>>   endmenu
>>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/mux/Makefile b/drivers/usb/typec/mux/Makefile
>>> index 76196096ef41..9d6a5557b0bd 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/mux/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/mux/Makefile
>>> @@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TYPEC_MUX_GPIO_SBU)	+= gpio-sbu-mux.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_TYPEC_MUX_PI3USB30532)	+= pi3usb30532.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_TYPEC_MUX_INTEL_PMC)	+= intel_pmc_mux.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_TYPEC_MUX_NB7VPQ904M)	+= nb7vpq904m.o
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_TYPEC_MUX_PTN36502)	+= ptn36502.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/mux/ptn36502.c b/drivers/usb/typec/mux/ptn36502.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..91684a856f3a
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/mux/ptn36502.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>>> +/*
>>> + * NXP PTN36502 Type-C driver
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2023 Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
>>> + *
>>> + * Based on NB7VPQ904M driver:
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2023 Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
>>> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>>> +#include <linux/of_graph.h>
>>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>>> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
>>> +#include <linux/usb/typec_dp.h>
>>> +#include <linux/usb/typec_mux.h>
>>> +#include <linux/usb/typec_retimer.h>
>>> +
>>> +#define PTN36502_CHIP_ID_REG				0x00
>>> +#define PTN36502_CHIP_ID				0x02
>>> +
>>> +#define PTN36502_CHIP_REVISION_REG			0x01
>>> +#define PTN36502_CHIP_REVISION_BASE(val)		FIELD_GET(GENMASK(7, 4), (val))
>>> +#define PTN36502_CHIP_REVISION_METAL(val)		FIELD_GET(GENMASK(3, 0), (val))
>>> +
>>> +#define PTN36502_DP_LINK_CTRL_REG			0x06
>>> +#define PTN36502_DP_LINK_CTRL_LANES_2			(2 << 2)
>>> +#define PTN36502_DP_LINK_CTRL_LANES_4			(3 << 2)
>>> +#define PTN36502_DP_LINK_CTRL_LINK_RATE_5_4GBPS		(2 << 0)
>>> +
>>> +/* Registers for lane 0 (0x07) to lane 3 (0x0a) have the same layout */
>>> +#define PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_REG(n)			(0x07 + (n))
>>> +#define PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_RX_GAIN_3DB		(2<<4)
>>> +#define PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_TX_SWING_800MVPPD		(2<<2)
>>> +#define PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_PRE_EMPHASIS_3_5DB	(1<<0)
>>> +
>>> +#define PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_REG				0x0b
>>> +#define PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_PLUG_ORIENT_REVERSE		(1<<5)
>>> +#define PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_AUX_CROSSBAR_SW_ON		(1<<3)
>>> +#define PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_MODE_OFF			(0<<0)
>>> +#define PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_MODE_USB_ONLY		(1<<0)
>>> +#define PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_MODE_USB_DP			(2<<0)
>>> +#define PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_MODE_DP			(3<<0)
>>> +
>>> +#define PTN36502_DEVICE_CTRL_REG			0x0d
>>> +#define PTN36502_DEVICE_CTRL_AUX_MONITORING_EN		(1<<7)
>>
>> You have couple of different styles here. Please try to always use
>> BIT() and GENMASK() macros when possible. At the very least put spaces
>> around << and >>.
> 
> Hi Heikki,
> 
> I was wondering when writing that whether GENMASK was actually proper
> use for values you write to registers, when not actually used as a
> bitmask.
> 
> Since the datasheet refers to e.g. with TX_SWING_800MVPPD (2<<2) that
> you write a '2' to the correct bits of this register. But when using
> BIT(3) kind of hides this relationship if someone refers back to the
> datasheet. Or same with "3<<2" -> GENMASK(3, 2) or whatever.

The proper way is to define the MASK for the field GENMASK(3, 2) and then
use FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(3, 2), 2) to write 2 in this field.

You could replace with:
#define PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_TX_SWING_MASK		GENMASK(3, 2)
#define PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_TX_SWING_800MVPPD		(2)

and in the code
lane_ctrl_val = FIELD_PREP(PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_RX_GAIN_MASK,
			   PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_RX_GAIN_3DB) |
		FIELD_PREP(PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_TX_SWING_MASK,
			   PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_TX_SWING_800MVPPD) |
		FIELD_PREP(PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_PRE_EMPHASIS_MASK,
			   PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_PRE_EMPHASIS_3_5DB);

It's a little more verbose but it's much clearer and defines stuff correctly,
no confusion possible.

Neil

> 
> Let me know what you think.
> 
> Regards
> Luca
> 
>>
>>> +struct ptn36502 {
>>> +	struct i2c_client *client;
>>> +	struct regulator *vdd18_supply;
>>> +	struct regmap *regmap;
>>> +	struct typec_switch_dev *sw;
>>> +	struct typec_retimer *retimer;
>>> +
>>> +	struct typec_switch *typec_switch;
>>> +
>>> +	struct drm_bridge bridge;
>>> +
>>> +	struct mutex lock; /* protect non-concurrent retimer & switch */
>>> +
>>> +	enum typec_orientation orientation;
>>> +	unsigned long mode;
>>> +	unsigned int svid;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int ptn36502_set(struct ptn36502 *ptn)
>>> +{
>>> +	bool reverse = (ptn->orientation == TYPEC_ORIENTATION_REVERSE);
>>> +	unsigned int ctrl1_val = 0;
>>> +	unsigned int lane_ctrl_val = 0;
>>> +	unsigned int link_ctrl_val = 0;
>>> +
>>> +	switch (ptn->mode) {
>>> +	case TYPEC_STATE_SAFE:
>>> +		/* Deep power saving state */
>>> +		regmap_write(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_REG,
>>> +			     PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_MODE_OFF);
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	case TYPEC_STATE_USB:
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * Normal Orientation (CC1)
>>> +		 * A -> USB RX
>>> +		 * B -> USB TX
>>> +		 * C -> X
>>> +		 * D -> X
>>> +		 * Flipped Orientation (CC2)
>>> +		 * A -> X
>>> +		 * B -> X
>>> +		 * C -> USB TX
>>> +		 * D -> USB RX
>>> +		 */
>>> +
>>> +		/* USB 3.1 Gen 1 only */
>>> +		ctrl1_val = PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_MODE_USB_ONLY;
>>> +		if (reverse)
>>> +			ctrl1_val |= PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_PLUG_ORIENT_REVERSE;
>>> +
>>> +		regmap_write(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_REG, ctrl1_val);
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	default:
>>> +		if (ptn->svid != USB_TYPEC_DP_SID)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +		break;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* DP Altmode Setup */
>>> +
>>> +	switch (ptn->mode) {
>>> +	case TYPEC_DP_STATE_C:
>>> +	case TYPEC_DP_STATE_E:
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * Normal Orientation (CC1)
>>> +		 * A -> DP3
>>> +		 * B -> DP2
>>> +		 * C -> DP1
>>> +		 * D -> DP0
>>> +		 * Flipped Orientation (CC2)
>>> +		 * A -> DP0
>>> +		 * B -> DP1
>>> +		 * C -> DP2
>>> +		 * D -> DP3
>>> +		 */
>>> +
>>> +		/* 4-lane DP */
>>> +		ctrl1_val |= PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_MODE_DP;
>>> +		link_ctrl_val |= PTN36502_DP_LINK_CTRL_LANES_4;
>>> +		break;
>>> +
>>> +	case TYPEC_DP_STATE_D:
>>> +	case TYPEC_DP_STATE_F: /* State F is deprecated */
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * Normal Orientation (CC1)
>>> +		 * A -> USB RX
>>> +		 * B -> USB TX
>>> +		 * C -> DP1
>>> +		 * D -> DP0
>>> +		 * Flipped Orientation (CC2)
>>> +		 * A -> DP0
>>> +		 * B -> DP1
>>> +		 * C -> USB TX
>>> +		 * D -> USB RX
>>> +		 */
>>> +
>>> +		/* USB 3.1 Gen 1 and 2-lane DP */
>>> +		ctrl1_val |= PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_MODE_USB_DP;
>>> +		link_ctrl_val |= PTN36502_DP_LINK_CTRL_LANES_2;
>>> +		break;
>>> +
>>> +	default:
>>> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* Enable AUX monitoring */
>>> +	regmap_write(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_DEVICE_CTRL_REG,
>>> +		     PTN36502_DEVICE_CTRL_AUX_MONITORING_EN);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Enable AUX switch path */
>>> +	ctrl1_val |= PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_AUX_CROSSBAR_SW_ON;
>>> +	if (reverse)
>>> +		ctrl1_val |= PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_PLUG_ORIENT_REVERSE;
>>> +	regmap_write(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_MODE_CTRL1_REG, ctrl1_val);
>>> +
>>> +	/* DP Link rate: 5.4 Gbps (HBR2) */
>>> +	link_ctrl_val |= PTN36502_DP_LINK_CTRL_LINK_RATE_5_4GBPS;
>>> +	regmap_write(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_DP_LINK_CTRL_REG, link_ctrl_val);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * For all lanes:
>>> +	 * - Rx equivalization gain: 3 dB
>>> +	 * - TX output swing control: 800 mVppd
>>> +	 * - Pre-emphasis control: 3.5 dB
>>> +	 */
>>> +	lane_ctrl_val = PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_RX_GAIN_3DB |
>>> +			PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_TX_SWING_800MVPPD |
>>> +			PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_PRE_EMPHASIS_3_5DB;
>>> +	regmap_write(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_REG(0), lane_ctrl_val);
>>> +	regmap_write(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_REG(1), lane_ctrl_val);
>>> +	regmap_write(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_REG(2), lane_ctrl_val);
>>> +	regmap_write(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_DP_LANE_CTRL_REG(3), lane_ctrl_val);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int ptn36502_sw_set(struct typec_switch_dev *sw, enum typec_orientation orientation)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct ptn36502 *ptn = typec_switch_get_drvdata(sw);
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = typec_switch_set(ptn->typec_switch, orientation);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_lock(&ptn->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	if (ptn->orientation != orientation) {
>>> +		ptn->orientation = orientation;
>>> +
>>> +		ret = ptn36502_set(ptn);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_unlock(&ptn->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int ptn36502_retimer_set(struct typec_retimer *retimer, struct typec_retimer_state *state)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct ptn36502 *ptn = typec_retimer_get_drvdata(retimer);
>>> +	int ret = 0;
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_lock(&ptn->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	if (ptn->mode != state->mode) {
>>> +		ptn->mode = state->mode;
>>> +
>>> +		if (state->alt)
>>> +			ptn->svid = state->alt->svid;
>>> +		else
>>> +			ptn->svid = 0; // No SVID
>>> +
>>> +		ret = ptn36502_set(ptn);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_unlock(&ptn->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int ptn36502_detect(struct ptn36502 *ptn)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct device *dev = &ptn->client->dev;
>>> +	unsigned int reg_val;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = regmap_read(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_CHIP_ID_REG,
>>> +			  &reg_val);
>>> +	if (ret < 0)
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to read chip ID\n");
>>> +
>>> +	if (reg_val != PTN36502_CHIP_ID)
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "Unexpected chip ID: %x\n", reg_val);
>>> +
>>> +	ret = regmap_read(ptn->regmap, PTN36502_CHIP_REVISION_REG,
>>> +			  &reg_val);
>>> +	if (ret < 0)
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to read chip revision\n");
>>> +
>>> +	dev_dbg(dev, "Chip revision: base layer version %lx, metal layer version %lx\n",
>>> +		PTN36502_CHIP_REVISION_BASE(reg_val),
>>> +		PTN36502_CHIP_REVISION_METAL(reg_val));
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_BRIDGE)
>>> +static int ptn36502_bridge_attach(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
>>> +				    enum drm_bridge_attach_flags flags)
>>
>> I applied this patch and realised that that's not correctly aligned.
>> There are couple of extra spaces.
>>
>>> +{
>>> +	struct ptn36502 *ptn = container_of(bridge, struct ptn36502, bridge);
>>> +	struct drm_bridge *next_bridge;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!(flags & DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR))
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	next_bridge = devm_drm_of_get_bridge(&ptn->client->dev, ptn->client->dev.of_node, 0, 0);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(next_bridge)) {
>>> +		dev_err(&ptn->client->dev, "failed to acquire drm_bridge: %pe\n", next_bridge);
>>> +		return PTR_ERR(next_bridge);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return drm_bridge_attach(bridge->encoder, next_bridge, bridge,
>>> +				 DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct drm_bridge_funcs ptn36502_bridge_funcs = {
>>> +	.attach	= ptn36502_bridge_attach,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int ptn36502_register_bridge(struct ptn36502 *ptn)
>>> +{
>>> +	ptn->bridge.funcs = &ptn36502_bridge_funcs;
>>> +	ptn->bridge.of_node = ptn->client->dev.of_node;
>>> +
>>> +	return devm_drm_bridge_add(&ptn->client->dev, &ptn->bridge);
>>> +}
>>> +#else
>>> +static int ptn36502_register_bridge(struct ptn36502 *ptn)
>>> +{
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>> +static const struct regmap_config ptn36502_regmap = {
>>> +	.max_register = 0x0d,
>>> +	.reg_bits = 8,
>>> +	.val_bits = 8,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int ptn36502_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
>>> +	struct typec_switch_desc sw_desc = { };
>>> +	struct typec_retimer_desc retimer_desc = { };
>>> +	struct ptn36502 *ptn;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ptn = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ptn), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +	if (!ptn)
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +	ptn->client = client;
>>> +
>>> +	ptn->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &ptn36502_regmap);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(ptn->regmap)) {
>>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate register map\n");
>>> +		return PTR_ERR(ptn->regmap);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ptn->mode = TYPEC_STATE_SAFE;
>>> +	ptn->orientation = TYPEC_ORIENTATION_NONE;
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_init(&ptn->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	ptn->vdd18_supply = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vdd18");
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(ptn->vdd18_supply))
>>> +		return PTR_ERR(ptn->vdd18_supply);
>>> +
>>> +	ptn->typec_switch = fwnode_typec_switch_get(dev->fwnode);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(ptn->typec_switch))
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ptn->typec_switch),
>>> +				     "Failed to acquire orientation-switch\n");
>>> +
>>> +	ret = regulator_enable(ptn->vdd18_supply);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable vdd18\n");
>>> +
>>> +	ret = ptn36502_detect(ptn);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_disable_regulator;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = ptn36502_register_bridge(ptn);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_disable_regulator;
>>> +
>>> +	sw_desc.drvdata = ptn;
>>> +	sw_desc.fwnode = dev->fwnode;
>>> +	sw_desc.set = ptn36502_sw_set;
>>> +
>>> +	ptn->sw = typec_switch_register(dev, &sw_desc);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(ptn->sw)) {
>>> +		ret = dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ptn->sw),
>>> +				    "Failed to register typec switch\n");
>>> +		goto err_disable_regulator;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	retimer_desc.drvdata = ptn;
>>> +	retimer_desc.fwnode = dev->fwnode;
>>> +	retimer_desc.set = ptn36502_retimer_set;
>>> +
>>> +	ptn->retimer = typec_retimer_register(dev, &retimer_desc);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(ptn->retimer)) {
>>> +		ret = dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ptn->retimer),
>>> +				    "Failed to register typec retimer\n");
>>> +		goto err_switch_unregister;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_switch_unregister:
>>> +	typec_switch_unregister(ptn->sw);
>>> +
>>> +err_disable_regulator:
>>> +	regulator_disable(ptn->vdd18_supply);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void ptn36502_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct ptn36502 *ptn = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>>> +
>>> +	typec_retimer_unregister(ptn->retimer);
>>> +	typec_switch_unregister(ptn->sw);
>>> +
>>> +	regulator_disable(ptn->vdd18_supply);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct i2c_device_id ptn36502_table[] = {
>>> +	{ "ptn36502" },
>>> +	{ }
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ptn36502_table);
>>> +
>>> +static const struct of_device_id ptn36502_of_table[] = {
>>> +	{ .compatible = "nxp,ptn36502" },
>>> +	{ }
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ptn36502_of_table);
>>> +
>>> +static struct i2c_driver ptn36502_driver = {
>>> +	.driver = {
>>> +		.name = "ptn36502",
>>> +		.of_match_table = ptn36502_of_table,
>>> +	},
>>> +	.probe		= ptn36502_probe,
>>> +	.remove		= ptn36502_remove,
>>> +	.id_table	= ptn36502_table,
>>> +};
>>> +module_i2c_driver(ptn36502_driver);
>>> +
>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>");
>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP PTN36502 Type-C driver");
>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>
>> thanks,
>