From: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
To: <pbonzini@redhat.com>, <mst@redhat.com>, <imammedo@redhat.com>,
<shannon.zhaosl@gmail.com>, <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
<lersek@redhat.com>, <james.morse@arm.com>,
<gengdongjiu@huawei.com>, <mtosatti@redhat.com>,
<rth@twiddle.net>, <ehabkost@redhat.com>,
<zhengxiang9@huawei.com>, <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>,
<xuwei5@huawei.com>, <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
<qemu-devel@nongnu.org>, <qemu-arm@nongnu.org>,
<linuxarm@huawei.com>
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 06/10] docs: APEI GHES generation and CPER record description
Date: Tue, 14 May 2019 04:18:19 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1557832703-42620-7-git-send-email-gengdongjiu@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1557832703-42620-1-git-send-email-gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Add APEI/GHES detailed design document
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
---
docs/specs/acpi_hest_ghes.txt | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 97 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 docs/specs/acpi_hest_ghes.txt
diff --git a/docs/specs/acpi_hest_ghes.txt b/docs/specs/acpi_hest_ghes.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbfc787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/specs/acpi_hest_ghes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+APEI tables generating and CPER record
+=============================
+
+Copyright (C) 2017 HuaWei Corporation.
+
+Design Details:
+-------------------
+
+ etc/acpi/tables etc/hardware_errors
+ ==================== ==========================================
++ +--------------------------+ +-----------------------+
+| | HEST | | address | +--------------+
+| +--------------------------+ | registers | | Error Status |
+| | GHES1 | | +---------------------+ | Data Block 1 |
+| +--------------------------+ +--------->| |error_block_address1 |----------->| +------------+
+| | ................. | | | +---------------------+ | | CPER |
+| | error_status_address-----+-+ +------->| |error_block_address2 |--------+ | | CPER |
+| | ................. | | | +---------------------+ | | | .... |
+| | read_ack_register--------+-+ | | | .............. | | | | CPER |
+| | read_ack_preserve | | | +-----------------------+ | | +------------+
+| | read_ack_write | | | +----->| |error_block_addressN |------+ | | Error Status |
++ +--------------------------+ | | | | +---------------------+ | | | Data Block 2 |
+| | GHES2 | +-+-+----->| |read_ack_register1 | | +-->| +------------+
++ +--------------------------+ | | | +---------------------+ | | | CPER |
+| | ................. | | | +--->| |read_ack_register2 | | | | CPER |
+| | error_status_address-----+---+ | | | +---------------------+ | | | .... |
+| | ................. | | | | | ............. | | | | CPER |
+| | read_ack_register--------+-----+-+ | +---------------------+ | +-+------------+
+| | read_ack_preserve | | +->| |read_ack_registerN | | | |.......... |
+| | read_ack_write | | | | +---------------------+ | | +------------+
++ +--------------------------| | | | | Error Status |
+| | ............... | | | | | Data Block N |
++ +--------------------------+ | | +---->| +------------+
+| | GHESN | | | | | CPER |
++ +--------------------------+ | | | | CPER |
+| | ................. | | | | | .... |
+| | error_status_address-----+-----+ | | | CPER |
+| | ................. | | +-+------------+
+| | read_ack_register--------+---------+
+| | read_ack_preserve |
+| | read_ack_write |
++ +--------------------------+
+
+(1) QEMU generates the ACPI HEST table. This table goes in the current
+ "etc/acpi/tables" fw_cfg blob. Each error source has different
+ notification type.
+
+(2) A new fw_cfg blob called "etc/hardware_errors" is introduced. QEMU
+ also need to populate this blob. The "etc/hardwre_errors" fw_cfg blob
+ contains one address registers table and one Error Status Data Block
+ table, all of which are pre-allocated.
+
+(3) The address registers table contains N Error Block Address entries
+ and N Read Ack Address entries, the size for each entry is 8-byte.
+ The Error Status Data Block table contains N Error Status Data Block
+ entries, the size for each entry is 4096(0x1000) bytes. The total size
+ for "etc/hardware_errors" fw_cfg blob is (N * 8 * 2 + N * 4096) bytes.
+
+(4) QEMU generates the ACPI linker/loader script for the firmware
+
+(4a) The HEST table is part of "etc/acpi/tables", the firmware already
+ allocates the memory for it, because QEMU already generates an ALLOCATE
+ linker/loader command for it
+
+(4b) QEMU creates another ALLOCATE command for the "etc/hardware_errors"
+ blob. The firmware allocates memory for this blob and downloads it.
+
+(5) QEMU generates N ADD_POINTER commands, which patch address in the
+ "error_status_address" fields of the HEST table with a pointer to the
+ corresponding "address registers" in the downloaded "etc/hardware_errors"
+ blob.
+
+(6) QEMU generates N ADD_POINTER commands, which patch address in the
+ "read_ack_register" fields of the HEST table with a pointer to the
+ corresponding "address registers" in the downloaded "etc/hardware_errors" blob.
+
+(7) QEMU generates N ADD_POINTER commands for the firmware, which patch
+ address in the " error_block_address" fields with a pointer to the
+ respective "Error Status Data Block" in the downloaded "etc/hardware_errors"
+ blob.
+
+(8) QEMU Defines a third and write-only fw_cfg blob which is called
+ "etc/hardware_errors_addr". Through that blob, the firmware can send back
+ the guest-side allocation addresses to QEMU. The "etc/hardware_errors_addr"
+ blob contains a 8-byte entry. QEMU generates a single WRITE_POINTER commands
+ for the firmware, the firmware will write back the start address of
+ "etc/hardware_errors" blob to fw_cfg file "etc/hardware_errors_addr". Then
+ Qemu will know the Error Status Data Block for every error source. Each of
+ Error Status Data Block has fixed size which is 4096(0x1000).
+
+(9) When QEMU gets SIGBUS from the kernel, QEMU formats the CPER right into
+ guest memory, and then injects whatever interrupt (or assert whatever GPIO line)
+ as a notification which is necessary for notifying the guest.
+
+(10) This notification (in virtual hardware) will be handled by guest kernel,
+ guest APEI driver will read the CPER which is recorded by QEMU and do the
+ recovery.
--
1.8.3.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-05-14 11:25 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 44+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-05-14 11:18 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 00/10] Add ARMv8 RAS virtualization support in QEMU Dongjiu Geng
2019-05-14 11:18 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 01/10] hw/arm/virt: Add RAS platform version for migration Dongjiu Geng
2019-06-20 12:04 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-24 12:19 ` gengdongjiu
2019-06-25 13:16 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-25 13:29 ` gengdongjiu
2019-05-14 11:18 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 02/10] ACPI: add some GHES structures and macros definition Dongjiu Geng
2019-05-29 3:40 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2019-05-30 14:58 ` gengdongjiu
2019-06-20 12:10 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-20 14:04 ` gengdongjiu
2019-06-20 15:09 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-20 17:17 ` gengdongjiu
2019-06-24 11:16 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-25 9:56 ` gengdongjiu
2019-06-25 13:33 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-05-14 11:18 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 03/10] acpi: add build_append_ghes_notify() helper for Hardware Error Notification Dongjiu Geng
2019-06-24 11:21 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-05-14 11:18 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 04/10] acpi: add build_append_ghes_generic_data() helper for Generic Error Data Entry Dongjiu Geng
2019-06-20 12:28 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-24 12:37 ` gengdongjiu
2019-05-14 11:18 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 05/10] acpi: add build_append_ghes_generic_status() helper for Generic Error Status Block Dongjiu Geng
2019-06-20 12:42 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-25 12:11 ` gengdongjiu
2019-06-25 13:41 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-05-14 11:18 ` Dongjiu Geng [this message]
2019-06-24 11:39 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 06/10] docs: APEI GHES generation and CPER record description Igor Mammedov
2019-05-14 11:18 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 07/10] ACPI: Add APEI GHES table generation support Dongjiu Geng
2019-05-29 3:37 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2019-05-30 14:47 ` gengdongjiu
2019-06-06 13:43 ` Jonathan Cameron
2019-06-24 12:27 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-25 13:48 ` gengdongjiu
2019-06-26 14:25 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-05-14 11:18 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 08/10] KVM: Move related hwpoison page functions to accel/kvm/ folder Dongjiu Geng
2019-06-24 12:32 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-25 12:28 ` gengdongjiu
2019-05-14 11:18 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 09/10] target-arm: kvm64: inject synchronous External Abort Dongjiu Geng
2019-05-14 11:18 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 10/10] target-arm: kvm64: handle SIGBUS signal from kernel or KVM Dongjiu Geng
2019-06-06 13:31 ` Jonathan Cameron
2019-06-24 13:08 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-06-25 12:24 ` gengdongjiu
2019-06-25 13:32 ` Igor Mammedov
2019-05-15 9:40 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v17 00/10] Add ARMv8 RAS virtualization support in QEMU gengdongjiu
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=1557832703-42620-7-git-send-email-gengdongjiu@huawei.com \
--to=gengdongjiu@huawei.com \
--cc=ehabkost@redhat.com \
--cc=imammedo@redhat.com \
--cc=james.morse@arm.com \
--cc=jonathan.cameron@huawei.com \
--cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=lersek@redhat.com \
--cc=linuxarm@huawei.com \
--cc=mst@redhat.com \
--cc=mtosatti@redhat.com \
--cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
--cc=peter.maydell@linaro.org \
--cc=qemu-arm@nongnu.org \
--cc=qemu-devel@nongnu.org \
--cc=rth@twiddle.net \
--cc=shannon.zhaosl@gmail.com \
--cc=xuwei5@huawei.com \
--cc=zhengxiang9@huawei.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).