[PATCH v8.1 16/27] x86, xsplice: Print payload's symbol name and payload name in backtraces

From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, konrad@kernel.org,
	ross.lagerwall@citrix.com, mpohlack@amazon.com,
	andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, sasha.levin@oracle.com
Cc: Keir Fraser <keir@xen.org>, Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>,
	Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>,
	Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v8.1 16/27] x86, xsplice: Print payload's symbol name and payload name in backtraces
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2016 18:01:57 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1460584928-32440-17-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1460584928-32440-1-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

From: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>

Naturally the backtrace is presented when an instruction
hits an bug_frame or %p is used.

The payloads do not support bug_frames yet - however the functions
the payloads call could hit an BUG() or WARN().

The traps.c has logic to scan for it this - and eventually it will
find the correct bug_frame and the walk the stack using %p to print
the backtrace. For %p and symbols to print a string -  the
'is_active_kernel_text' is consulted which uses an 'struct virtual_region'.

Therefore we register our start->end addresses so that
'is_active_kernel_text' will include our payload address.

We also register our symbol lookup table function so that it can
scan the list of payloads and retrieve the correct name.

Lastly we change vsprintf to take into account s and namebuf.
For core code they are the same, but for payloads they are different.
This gets us:

Xen call trace:
   [<ffff82d080a00041>] revert_hook+0x31/0x35 [xen_hello_world]
   [<ffff82d0801431bd>] xsplice.c#revert_payload+0x86/0xc6
   [<ffff82d080143502>] check_for_xsplice_work+0x233/0x3cd
   [<ffff82d08017a0b2>] domain.c#continue_idle_domain+0x9/0x1f

Which is great if payloads have similar or same symbol names.

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>

---
Cc: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Keir Fraser <keir@xen.org>
Cc: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>

v2: Add missing full stop.
v3: s/module/payload/
v4: Expand comment and include registration of 'virtual_region'
    Redo the vsprintf handling of payload name.
    Drop the ->skip function
v6: Add comment explaining the purpose behind the strcmp.
    Redid per Jan's review.
v7: Add Andrew's Review-by
    Drop the strcmp and just do pointer checks.
---
---
 xen/common/vsprintf.c | 19 +++++++++++++++--
 xen/common/xsplice.c  | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/common/vsprintf.c b/xen/common/vsprintf.c
index 18d2634..acabb3a 100644
--- a/xen/common/vsprintf.c
+++ b/xen/common/vsprintf.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <xen/symbols.h>
 #include <xen/lib.h>
 #include <xen/sched.h>
+#include <xen/xsplice.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 
@@ -331,16 +332,23 @@ static char *pointer(char *str, char *end, const char **fmt_ptr,
     {
         unsigned long sym_size, sym_offset;
         char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
+        bool_t payload = 0;
 
         /* Advance parents fmt string, as we have consumed 's' or 'S' */
         ++*fmt_ptr;
 
         s = symbols_lookup((unsigned long)arg, &sym_size, &sym_offset, namebuf);
-
-        /* If the symbol is not found, fall back to printing the address */
+        /* If the symbol is not found, fall back to printing the address. */
         if ( !s )
             break;
 
+        /*
+         * namebuf contents and s for core hypervisor are same but for xSplice
+         * payloads they differ (namebuf contains the name of the payload).
+         */
+        if ( namebuf != s )
+            payload = 1;
+
         /* Print symbol name */
         str = string(str, end, s, -1, -1, 0);
 
@@ -354,6 +362,13 @@ static char *pointer(char *str, char *end, const char **fmt_ptr,
             str = number(str, end, sym_size, 16, -1, -1, SPECIAL);
         }
 
+        if ( payload )
+        {
+            str = string(str, end, " [", -1, -1, 0);
+            str = string(str, end, namebuf, -1, -1, 0);
+            str = string(str, end, "]", -1, -1, 0);
+        }
+
         return str;
     }
 
diff --git a/xen/common/xsplice.c b/xen/common/xsplice.c
index 28e7769..12e5a13 100644
--- a/xen/common/xsplice.c
+++ b/xen/common/xsplice.c
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
 #include <xen/smp.h>
 #include <xen/softirq.h>
 #include <xen/spinlock.h>
+#include <xen/string.h>
 #include <xen/symbols.h>
+#include <xen/virtual_region.h>
 #include <xen/vmap.h>
 #include <xen/wait.h>
 #include <xen/xsplice_elf.h>
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ struct payload {
     struct list_head applied_list;       /* Linked to 'applied_list'. */
     struct xsplice_patch_func_internal *funcs;    /* The array of functions to patch. */
     unsigned int nfuncs;                 /* Nr of functions to patch. */
+    struct virtual_region region;        /* symbol, bug.frame patching and
+                                            exception table (x86). */
     struct xsplice_symbol *symtab;       /* All symbols. */
     char *strtab;                        /* Pointer to .strtab. */
     unsigned int nsyms;                  /* Nr of entries in .strtab and symbols. */
@@ -140,6 +144,51 @@ unsigned long xsplice_symbols_lookup_by_name(const char *symname)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static const char *xsplice_symbols_lookup(unsigned long addr,
+                                          unsigned long *symbolsize,
+                                          unsigned long *offset,
+                                          char *namebuf)
+{
+    struct payload *data;
+    unsigned int i;
+    int best;
+
+    /*
+     * No locking since this list is only ever changed during apply or revert
+     * context.
+     */
+    list_for_each_entry ( data, &applied_list, applied_list )
+    {
+        if ( (void *)addr < data->text_addr &&
+             (void *)addr >= (data->text_addr + data->pages * PAGE_SIZE) )
+            continue;
+
+        best = -1;
+
+        for ( i = 0; i < data->nsyms; i++ )
+        {
+            if ( data->symtab[i].value <= addr &&
+                 (best == -1 ||
+                  data->symtab[best].value < data->symtab[i].value) )
+                best = i;
+        }
+
+        if ( best == -1 )
+            return NULL;
+
+        if ( symbolsize )
+            *symbolsize = data->symtab[best].size;
+        if ( offset )
+            *offset = addr - data->symtab[best].value;
+        if ( namebuf )
+            strlcpy(namebuf, data->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
+
+        return data->symtab[best].name;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct payload *find_payload(const char *name)
 {
     struct payload *data, *found = NULL;
@@ -364,6 +413,7 @@ static int prepare_payload(struct payload *payload,
     const struct xsplice_elf_sec *sec;
     unsigned int i;
     struct xsplice_patch_func_internal *f;
+    struct virtual_region *region;
 
     sec = xsplice_elf_sec_by_name(elf, ".xsplice.funcs");
     ASSERT(sec);
@@ -425,6 +475,13 @@ static int prepare_payload(struct payload *payload,
         }
     }
 
+    /* Setup the virtual region with proper data. */
+    region = &payload->region;
+
+    region->symbols_lookup = xsplice_symbols_lookup;
+    region->start = (unsigned long)payload->text_addr;
+    region->end = (unsigned long)(payload->text_addr + payload->text_size);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -769,6 +826,7 @@ static int apply_payload(struct payload *data)
     arch_xsplice_patching_leave();
 
     list_add_tail(&data->applied_list, &applied_list);
+    register_virtual_region(&data->region);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -787,6 +845,7 @@ static int revert_payload(struct payload *data)
     arch_xsplice_patching_leave();
 
     list_del_init(&data->applied_list);
+    unregister_virtual_region(&data->region);
 
     return 0;
 }
-- 
2.5.0


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