[PATCH bpf-next v3 4/4] selftests/bpf: Fix test for 4-byte load from dst_port on big-endian

From: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	kernel-team@cloudflare.com, Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v3 4/4] selftests/bpf: Fix test for 4-byte load from dst_port on big-endian
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2022 12:39:20 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220317113920.1068535-5-jakub@cloudflare.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220317113920.1068535-1-jakub@cloudflare.com>

The check for 4-byte load from dst_port offset into bpf_sock is failing on
big-endian architecture - s390. The bpf access converter rewrites the
4-byte load to a 2-byte load from sock_common at skc_dport offset, as shown
below.

  * s390 / llvm-objdump -S --no-show-raw-insn

  00000000000002a0 <sk_dst_port__load_word>:
        84:       r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 48)
        85:       w0 = 1
        86:       if w1 == 51966 goto +1 <LBB5_2>
        87:       w0 = 0
  00000000000002c0 <LBB5_2>:
        88:       exit

  * s390 / bpftool prog dump xlated

  _Bool sk_dst_port__load_word(struct bpf_sock * sk):
    35: (69) r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 +12)
    36: (bc) w1 = w1
    37: (b4) w0 = 1
    38: (16) if w1 == 0xcafe goto pc+1
    39: (b4) w0 = 0
    40: (95) exit

  * x86_64 / llvm-objdump -S --no-show-raw-insn

  00000000000002a0 <sk_dst_port__load_word>:
        84:       r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 48)
        85:       w0 = 1
        86:       if w1 == 65226 goto +1 <LBB5_2>
        87:       w0 = 0
  00000000000002c0 <LBB5_2>:
        88:       exit

  * x86_64 / bpftool prog dump xlated

  _Bool sk_dst_port__load_word(struct bpf_sock * sk):
    33: (69) r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 +12)
    34: (b4) w0 = 1
    35: (16) if w1 == 0xfeca goto pc+1
    36: (b4) w0 = 0
    37: (95) exit

This leads to surprises if we treat the destination register contents as a
32-bit value, ignoring the fact that in reality it contains a 16-bit value.

On little-endian the register contents reflect the bpf_sock struct
definition, where the lower 16-bits contain the port number:

	struct bpf_sock {
		...
		__be16 dst_port;	/* offset 48 */
		__u16 :16;
		...
	};

However, on big-endian the register contents suggest that field the layout
of bpf_sock struct is as so:

	struct bpf_sock {
		...
		__u16 :16;		/* offset 48 */
		__be16 dst_port;
		...
	};

Account for this quirky access conversion in the test case exercising the
4-byte load by treating the result as 16-bit wide.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields.c
index 43a17fdef226..9f4b8f9f1181 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields.c
@@ -251,10 +251,16 @@ int ingress_read_sock_fields(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	return CG_OK;
 }
 
+/*
+ * NOTE: 4-byte load from bpf_sock at dst_port offset is quirky. It
+ * gets rewritten by the access converter to a 2-byte load for
+ * backward compatibility. Treating the load result as a be16 value
+ * makes the code portable across little- and big-endian platforms.
+ */
 static __noinline bool sk_dst_port__load_word(struct bpf_sock *sk)
 {
 	__u32 *word = (__u32 *)&sk->dst_port;
-	return word[0] == bpf_htonl(0xcafe0000);
+	return word[0] == bpf_htons(0xcafe);
 }
 
 static __noinline bool sk_dst_port__load_half(struct bpf_sock *sk)
-- 
2.35.1

