[PATCH v14 03/12] btf: Allow dynamic pointer parameters in kfuncs

From: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com>
To: ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org,
	martin.lau@linux.dev, song@kernel.org, yhs@fb.com,
	john.fastabend@gmail.com, kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@google.com,
	haoluo@google.com, jolsa@kernel.org, mykolal@fb.com,
	dhowells@redhat.com, jarkko@kernel.org, rostedt@goodmis.org,
	mingo@redhat.com, paul@paul-moore.com, jmorris@namei.org,
	serge@hallyn.com, shuah@kernel.org
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, keyrings@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	deso@posteo.net, memxor@gmail.com,
	Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>,
	Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v14 03/12] btf: Allow dynamic pointer parameters in kfuncs
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 18:17:07 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220830161716.754078-4-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220830161716.754078-1-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com>

From: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>

Allow dynamic pointers (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *) to be specified as
parameters in kfuncs. Also, ensure that dynamic pointers passed as argument
are valid and initialized, are a pointer to the stack, and of the type
local. More dynamic pointer types can be supported in the future.

To properly detect whether a parameter is of the desired type, introduce
the stringify_struct() macro to compare the returned structure name with
the desired name. In addition, protect against structure renames, by
halting the build with BUILD_BUG_ON(), so that developers have to revisit
the code.

To check if a dynamic pointer passed to the kfunc is valid and initialized,
and if its type is local, export the existing functions
is_dynptr_reg_valid_init() and is_dynptr_type_expected().

Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
---
 include/linux/bpf_verifier.h |  5 +++++
 include/linux/btf.h          |  9 +++++++++
 kernel/bpf/btf.c             | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c        | 10 +++++-----
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index 1fdddbf3546b..dd58dfccd025 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -571,6 +571,11 @@ int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state
 			     u32 regno);
 int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
 		   u32 regno, u32 mem_size);
+bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			      struct bpf_reg_state *reg);
+bool is_dynptr_type_expected(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			     struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+			     enum bpf_arg_type arg_type);
 
 /* this lives here instead of in bpf.h because it needs to dereference tgt_prog */
 static inline u64 bpf_trampoline_compute_key(const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog,
diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h
index ad93c2d9cc1c..f546d368ac5d 100644
--- a/include/linux/btf.h
+++ b/include/linux/btf.h
@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@
 #define KF_SLEEPABLE    (1 << 5) /* kfunc may sleep */
 #define KF_DESTRUCTIVE  (1 << 6) /* kfunc performs destructive actions */
 
+/*
+ * Return the name of the passed struct, if exists, or halt the build if for
+ * example the structure gets renamed. In this way, developers have to revisit
+ * the code using that structure name, and update it accordingly.
+ */
+#define stringify_struct(x)			\
+	({ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct x) < 0);	\
+	   __stringify(x); })
+
 struct btf;
 struct btf_member;
 struct btf_type;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index e49b3b6d48ad..4266bff5fada 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -6362,15 +6362,20 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 
 			if (is_kfunc) {
 				bool arg_mem_size = i + 1 < nargs && is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i + 1], &regs[regno + 1]);
+				bool arg_dynptr = btf_type_is_struct(ref_t) &&
+						  !strcmp(ref_tname,
+							  stringify_struct(bpf_dynptr_kern));
 
 				/* Permit pointer to mem, but only when argument
 				 * type is pointer to scalar, or struct composed
 				 * (recursively) of scalars.
 				 * When arg_mem_size is true, the pointer can be
 				 * void *.
+				 * Also permit initialized local dynamic pointers.
 				 */
 				if (!btf_type_is_scalar(ref_t) &&
 				    !__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(log, btf, ref_t, 0) &&
+				    !arg_dynptr &&
 				    (arg_mem_size ? !btf_type_is_void(ref_t) : 1)) {
 					bpf_log(log,
 						"arg#%d pointer type %s %s must point to %sscalar, or struct with scalar\n",
@@ -6378,6 +6383,34 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 					return -EINVAL;
 				}
 
+				if (arg_dynptr) {
+					if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) {
+						bpf_log(log, "arg#%d pointer type %s %s not to stack\n",
+							i, btf_type_str(ref_t),
+							ref_tname);
+						return -EINVAL;
+					}
+
+					if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(env, reg)) {
+						bpf_log(log,
+							"arg#%d pointer type %s %s must be valid and initialized\n",
+							i, btf_type_str(ref_t),
+							ref_tname);
+						return -EINVAL;
+					}
+
+					if (!is_dynptr_type_expected(env, reg,
+							ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL)) {
+						bpf_log(log,
+							"arg#%d pointer type %s %s points to unsupported dynamic pointer type\n",
+							i, btf_type_str(ref_t),
+							ref_tname);
+						return -EINVAL;
+					}
+
+					continue;
+				}
+
 				/* Check for mem, len pair */
 				if (arg_mem_size) {
 					if (check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(env, &regs[regno + 1], regno + 1)) {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 1b913db252a3..c8a1b355b612 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -779,8 +779,8 @@ static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_
 	return true;
 }
 
-static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
-				     struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			      struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
 	struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
 	int spi = get_spi(reg->off);
@@ -799,9 +799,9 @@ static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return true;
 }
 
-static bool is_dynptr_type_expected(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
-				    struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
-				    enum bpf_arg_type arg_type)
+bool is_dynptr_type_expected(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			     struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+			     enum bpf_arg_type arg_type)
 {
 	struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg);
 	int spi = get_spi(reg->off);
-- 
2.25.1

