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From: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
To: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: palmer@dabbelt.com, paul.walmsley@sifive.com,
	aou@eecs.berkeley.edu,  rostedt@goodmis.org, mingo@redhat.com,
	peterz@infradead.org,  jpoimboe@kernel.org, jbaron@akamai.com,
	ardb@kernel.org,  greentime.hu@sifive.com, zong.li@sifive.com,
	kernel@esmil.dk,  linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>,
	 Ruinland Tsai <ruinland.tsai@sifive.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 3/5] riscv: ftrace: use indirect jump to work with kernel preemption
Date: Sat, 17 Sep 2022 02:04:11 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CABgGipWBOZx+c0i5B9xArTRxa6-4yAbeByWXr7v8MSf7AATfxg@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAJF2gTSn3_cDYsF9D8dt-br2Wf_M8y02A09xgRq8kXi91sN3Aw@mail.gmail.com>

Hi Guo,

On Wed, Sep 14, 2022 at 2:45 PM Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> I really appreciate you finding the bug, great job.

Thanks, :)

>
> On Tue, Sep 13, 2022 at 5:44 PM Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> wrote:

Consider this case happens on a preemptive kernel, with stop_machine.
And all of stop_machine's sub-functions were marked as no trace.

> > p: patched area performed by dynamic ftrace
> > ftrace_prologue:
> > p|      REG_S   ra, -SZREG(sp)
> > p|      auipc   ra, 0x? ------------> preempted
> >                                         ...
> >                                 change ftrace function
> >                                         ...
> > p|      jalr    -?(ra) <------------- switched back
>
> When auipc + jalr -> nop, is safe, right? Because when switched back,
> jalr -> nop.
> When nop -> auipc + jalr, is buggy, right? Because when switched back,
> nop -> jalr, the ra's value is not expected.
>
> Some machines with instruction fusion won't be affected, because they
> would merge auipc + jalr into one macro-op.

This might not be safe as well, if auipc and jalr happened to sit on a
different cache line. And if there were a cache hit for the line
having the auipc and miss for the jalr after switching back. I do not
really sure if this is possible in practice.

> Qemu shouldn't be broken, because auipc + jalr is always in the same
> tcg block, so no chance for interruption between them.

In fact, qemu is broken. I had not thought of that before I got your
reply. But I believe that there is a size limit for each tcg block,
and the auipc and jalr just locate in a separate tcg block.

Regards,
Andy

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-09-17  1:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 43+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-09-13  9:42 [PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 0/5] Enable ftrace with kernel preemption for RISC-V Andy Chiu
2022-09-13  9:42 ` [PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 1/5] riscv: align ftrace to 4 Byte boundary and increase ftrace prologue size Andy Chiu
2022-09-15 13:53   ` Guo Ren
2022-09-17  1:15     ` Andy Chiu
2022-09-13  9:42 ` [PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 2/5] riscv: export patch_insn_write Andy Chiu
2022-09-13  9:42 ` [PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 3/5] riscv: ftrace: use indirect jump to work with kernel preemption Andy Chiu
2022-09-14 13:45   ` Guo Ren
2022-09-15 13:30     ` Guo Ren
2022-09-17  1:04     ` Andy Chiu [this message]
2022-09-17 10:56       ` Guo Ren
2024-02-20 14:17   ` Evgenii Shatokhin
2022-09-13  9:42 ` [PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 4/5] riscv: ftrace: do not use stop_machine to update code Andy Chiu
2022-09-13  9:42 ` [PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 5/5] riscv: align arch_static_branch function Andy Chiu
2022-09-14 14:06   ` Guo Ren
2022-09-16 23:54     ` Andy Chiu
2022-09-17  0:22       ` Guo Ren
2022-09-17 18:17         ` [PATCH] riscv: jump_label: Optimize size with RISCV_ISA_C guoren
2022-09-17 18:38         ` [PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 5/5] riscv: align arch_static_branch function guoren
2022-09-17 23:49           ` Guo Ren
2022-09-17 23:59           ` Guo Ren
2022-09-18  0:12           ` Jessica Clarke
2022-09-18  0:46             ` Guo Ren
2022-09-14 14:24   ` Jessica Clarke
2022-09-15  1:47     ` Guo Ren
2022-09-15  2:34       ` Jessica Clarke
2024-02-13 19:42 ` [PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 0/5] Enable ftrace with kernel preemption for RISC-V Evgenii Shatokhin
2024-02-21  5:27   ` Andy Chiu
2024-02-21 16:55     ` Evgenii Shatokhin
2024-03-06 20:57       ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-03-07  8:35         ` Evgenii Shatokhin
2024-03-07 12:27         ` Andy Chiu
2024-03-07 13:21           ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-03-07 15:57             ` Samuel Holland
2024-03-11 14:24               ` Andy Chiu
2024-03-19 14:50                 ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-03-19 14:58                   ` Conor Dooley
2024-03-20 16:37                   ` Andy Chiu
2024-03-18 15:31       ` Andy Chiu
2024-03-19 15:32         ` Evgenii Shatokhin
2024-03-20 16:38           ` Andy Chiu
2024-03-19 17:37         ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-03-20 16:36           ` Andy Chiu
2024-03-21 11:02             ` Alexandre Ghiti

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