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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm/ksm: ignore STABLE_FLAG of rmap_item->address in
 rmap_walk_ksm
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>,
        Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>, linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, jia.he@hxt-semitech.com,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
References: <20180503124415.3f9d38aa@p-imbrenda.boeblingen.de.ibm.com>
 <1525403506-6750-1-git-send-email-hejianet@gmail.com>
From: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <00ecc9d5-d967-994b-20f5-1b19cf6695a4@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 May 2018 13:56:57 +0800
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[+Hugh Dickins]

Cheers,
Jia
On 5/4/2018 11:11 AM, Jia He Wrote:
> In our armv8a server(QDF2400), I noticed lots of WARN_ON caused by PAGE_SIZE
> unaligned for rmap_item->address under memory pressure tests(start 20 guests
> and run memhog in the host).
>
> --------------------------begin--------------------------------------
> [  410.853828] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 4641 at
> arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c:1826
> kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8
> [  410.864518] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM
> ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ip6t_rpfilter ipt_REJECT
> nf_reject_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink
> ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6
> nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security
> ip6table_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4
> nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw
> ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter
> rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi
> ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp ib_ipoib rdma_ucm
> ib_ucm ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm mlx5_ib vfat fat ib_uverbs dm_mirror
> dm_region_hash ib_core dm_log dm_mod crc32_ce ipmi_ssif sg nfsd
> [  410.935101]  auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs
> libcrc32c mlx5_core ixgbe mlxfw devlink mdio ahci_platform
> libahci_platform qcom_emac libahci hdma hdma_mgmt i2c_qup
> [  410.951369] CPU: 4 PID: 4641 Comm: memhog Tainted: G        W
> 4.17.0-rc3+ #8
> [  410.959104] Hardware name: <snip for confidential issues>
> [  410.969791] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO)
> [  410.974575] pc : kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8
> [  410.979012] lr : handle_hva_to_gpa+0xa8/0xe0
> [  410.983274] sp : ffff801761553290
> [  410.986581] x29: ffff801761553290 x28: 0000000000000000
> [  410.991888] x27: 0000000000000002 x26: 0000000000000000
> [  410.997195] x25: ffff801765430058 x24: ffff0000080b5608
> [  411.002501] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff8017ccb84000
> [  411.007807] x21: 0000000003ff0000 x20: ffff8017ccb84000
> [  411.013113] x19: 000000000000fe00 x18: ffff000008fb3c08
> [  411.018419] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0060001645820bd3
> [  411.023725] x15: ffff80176aacbc08 x14: 0000000000000000
> [  411.029031] x13: 0000000000000040 x12: 0000000000000228
> [  411.034337] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
> [  411.039643] x9 : 0000000000000010 x8 : 0000000000000004
> [  411.044949] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00008017f0770000
> [  411.050255] x5 : 0000fffda59f0200 x4 : 0000000000000000
> [  411.055561] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 000000000000fe00
> [  411.060867] x1 : 0000000003ff0000 x0 : 0000000020000000
> [  411.066173] Call trace:
> [  411.068614]  kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8
> [  411.072703]  handle_hva_to_gpa+0xa8/0xe0
> [  411.076619]  kvm_age_hva+0x4c/0xe8
> [  411.080014]  kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x54/0x98
> [  411.085408]  __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x6c/0xa0
> [  411.090627]  page_referenced_one+0x154/0x1d8
> [  411.094890]  rmap_walk_ksm+0x12c/0x1d0
> [  411.098632]  rmap_walk+0x94/0xa0
> [  411.101854]  page_referenced+0x194/0x1b0
> [  411.105770]  shrink_page_list+0x674/0xc28
> [  411.109772]  shrink_inactive_list+0x26c/0x5b8
> [  411.114122]  shrink_node_memcg+0x35c/0x620
> [  411.118211]  shrink_node+0x100/0x430
> [  411.121778]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xe0/0x3a8
> [  411.126041]  try_to_free_pages+0xe4/0x230
> [  411.130045]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x564/0xdc0
> [  411.134569]  alloc_pages_vma+0x90/0x228
> [  411.138398]  do_anonymous_page+0xc8/0x4d0
> [  411.142400]  __handle_mm_fault+0x4a0/0x508
> [  411.146489]  handle_mm_fault+0xf8/0x1b0
> [  411.150321]  do_page_fault+0x218/0x4b8
> [  411.154064]  do_translation_fault+0x90/0xa0
> [  411.158239]  do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf0
> [  411.161721]  el0_da+0x24/0x28
> ---------------------------end---------------------------------------
>
> In rmap_walk_ksm, the rmap_item->address might still have the STABLE_FLAG,
> then the start and end in handle_hva_to_gpa might not be PAGE_SIZE aligned.
> Thus it will cause exceptions in handle_hva_to_gpa on arm64.
>
> This patch fixes it by ignoring(not removing) the low bits of address when
> doing rmap_walk_ksm.
>
> Signed-off-by: jia.he@hxt-semitech.com
> ---
> v2: refine the codes as suggested by Claudio Imbrenda
>
>   mm/ksm.c | 14 ++++++++++----
>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
> index e3cbf9a..e6a9640 100644
> --- a/mm/ksm.c
> +++ b/mm/ksm.c
> @@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ struct rmap_item {
>   #define SEQNR_MASK	0x0ff	/* low bits of unstable tree seqnr */
>   #define UNSTABLE_FLAG	0x100	/* is a node of the unstable tree */
>   #define STABLE_FLAG	0x200	/* is listed from the stable tree */
> +#define KSM_FLAG_MASK	(SEQNR_MASK|UNSTABLE_FLAG|STABLE_FLAG)
> +				/* to mask all the flags */
>   
>   /* The stable and unstable tree heads */
>   static struct rb_root one_stable_tree[1] = { RB_ROOT };
> @@ -2570,10 +2572,15 @@ void rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
>   		anon_vma_lock_read(anon_vma);
>   		anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(vmac, &anon_vma->rb_root,
>   					       0, ULONG_MAX) {
> +			unsigned long addr;
> +
>   			cond_resched();
>   			vma = vmac->vma;
> -			if (rmap_item->address < vma->vm_start ||
> -			    rmap_item->address >= vma->vm_end)
> +
> +			/* Ignore the stable/unstable/sqnr flags */
> +			addr = rmap_item->address & ~KSM_FLAG_MASK;
> +
> +			if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
>   				continue;
>   			/*
>   			 * Initially we examine only the vma which covers this
> @@ -2587,8 +2594,7 @@ void rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
>   			if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg))
>   				continue;
>   
> -			if (!rwc->rmap_one(page, vma,
> -					rmap_item->address, rwc->arg)) {
> +			if (!rwc->rmap_one(page, vma, addr, rwc->arg)) {
>   				anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma);
>   				return;
>   			}

-- 
Cheers,
Jia