[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 00/14] trace: Add static tracing to QEMU

[Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]

This patch series adds static tracing to QEMU.  It can be used to instrument
QEMU code by means of lightweight logging called trace events.

Prerna and I are now posting the entire patch series with a serious eye towards
checking we meet users' and developers' tracing needs and with the goal of
getting this functionality merged into qemu.git.

Tracing infrastructure allows debugging, performance analysis, and observation
to be performed.  Right now there are ad-hoc logging calls in some source files
which require rebuilding QEMU with certain #defines and perform poorly.  This
patch series introduces a single tracing infrastructure which is easy to use
and can replace ad-hoc techniques.

Two key points:

1. The trace-events file contains the set of defined trace events which can be
   called from a source file.  For example, trace-events has:

     qemu_malloc(size_t size, void *ptr) "size %zu ptr %p"

   and qemu-malloc.c uses this trace event like this:

     #include "trace.h"  /* needed for trace event prototype */

     void *qemu_malloc(size_t size)
     {
         void *ptr;
         if (!size && !allow_zero_malloc()) {
             abort();
         }
         ptr = oom_check(malloc(size ? size : 1));
         trace_qemu_malloc(size, ptr);  /* <-- trace event */
         return ptr;
     }

2. The built-in 'simple' trace backend writes binary traces to
   trace-<pid>.  They can be pretty-printed like this:

     ./simpletrace.py trace-events trace-*

   Although you can also try LTTng Userspace Tracer ('ust' trace backend), the
   'simple' trace backend provides commands within the QEMU monitor to
   enable/disable trace events at runtime.  It is easy to use and should serve
   as a good default trace backend.

   The 'simple' trace backend's limitation is that it isn't thread-safe and can
   therefore only trace correctly when the QEMU global mutex is held.

For full documentation, see:
http://repo.or.cz/w/qemu/stefanha.git/blob_plain/refs/heads/tracing_v3:/docs/tracing.txt

The git branch is here:
http://repo.or.cz/w/qemu/stefanha.git/shortlog/refs/heads/tracing_v3

Changes in v3:
 * write trace files to current working directory by default
 * avoid adding -lust to LIBS twice

Changes in v2:
 * add 6th argument to trace record to avoid changing file format later
 * add type usage documentation for trace event declarations
 * switch to QemuOptsList for -trace command-line option
 * use atexit() once and only once to flush the trace buffer
 * keep disabled event ids in sync between tracetool and simpletrace.py
 * change echo -n to printf for portability
 * move #include statements to correct spot in the patch series
 * fix style issues from code review