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From: dave.martin@linaro.org (Dave Martin)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] ARM: Thumb-2: Correct data alignment for CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL in mm/proc-v7.S
Date: Tue, 16 Nov 2010 13:14:35 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1289913277-8822-5-git-send-email-dave.martin@linaro.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1289913277-8822-1-git-send-email-dave.martin@linaro.org>

Directives such as .long and .word do not magically cause the
assembler location counter to become aligned in gas.  As a
result, using these directives in code sections can result in
misaligned data words when building a Thumb-2 kernel
(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL).

This is a Bad Thing, since the ABI permits the compiler to
assume that fundamental types of word size or above are word-
aligned when accessing them from C.  If the data is not really
word-aligned, this can cause impaired performance and stray
alignment faults in some circumstances.

In general, the following rules should be applied when using
data word declaration directives inside code sections:

    * .quad and .double:
         .align 3

    * .long, .word, .single, .float:
         .align (or .align 2)

    * .short:
        No explicit alignment required, since Thumb-2
        instructions are always 2 or 4 bytes in size.
        immediately after an instruction.

In this specific case, we can achieve the desired alignment by
forcing a 32-bit branch instruction using the W() macro,
since the assembler location counter is already 32-bit aligned in this case.

Applies cleanly on v2.6.37-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S |    4 ++--
 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index 53cbe22..9b9ff5d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ __v7_ca9mp_proc_info:
 		PMD_SECT_XN | \
 		PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
 		PMD_SECT_AP_READ
-	b	__v7_ca9mp_setup
+	W(b)	__v7_ca9mp_setup
 	.long	cpu_arch_name
 	.long	cpu_elf_name
 	.long	HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_TLS
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ __v7_proc_info:
 		PMD_SECT_XN | \
 		PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
 		PMD_SECT_AP_READ
-	b	__v7_setup
+	W(b)	__v7_setup
 	.long	cpu_arch_name
 	.long	cpu_elf_name
 	.long	HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_TLS
-- 
1.7.1

  parent reply	other threads:[~2010-11-16 13:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 20+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-11-16 13:14 [PATCH 1/7] ARM: kexec: Correct data alignment for CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL Dave Martin
2010-11-16 13:14 ` [PATCH 2/7] ARM: vfp: " Dave Martin
2010-11-16 13:14 ` [PATCH 3/7] ARM: Thumb-2: Correct data alignment for CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL in bootp/init.S Dave Martin
2010-11-16 13:14 ` [PATCH 4/7] ARM: Thumb-2: Correct data alignment for CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL in kernel/head.S Dave Martin
2010-11-16 18:22   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-17 10:16     ` Catalin Marinas
2010-11-17 10:16     ` Dave Martin
2010-11-16 13:14 ` Dave Martin [this message]
2010-11-16 13:14 ` [PATCH 6/7] ARM: Thumb-2: Fix CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL breakage in compressed/head.S Dave Martin
2010-11-16 13:14 ` [PATCH 7/7] ARM: Thumb-2: Restore sensible zImage header layout for CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL Dave Martin
2010-11-16 18:26   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-16 20:28     ` Nicolas Pitre
2010-11-16 20:35       ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-16 20:58         ` Uwe Kleine-König
2010-11-17  9:16         ` Dave Martin
2010-11-17  9:19           ` Dave Martin
2010-11-17 10:21           ` Catalin Marinas
2010-11-17 11:11   ` [PATCH 7/7 v1.1] " Dave Martin
2010-11-17 16:17     ` Nicolas Pitre
2010-11-17 16:46       ` Dave Martin

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