All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: vda.linux@googlemail.com, jan.kratochvil@redhat.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, torvalds@linux-foundation.org,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, indan@nul.nu, bdonlan@gmail.com,
	pedro@codesourcery.com, Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 02/17] job control: rename signal->group_stop and flags to jobctl and update them
Date: Mon, 30 May 2011 01:12:25 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1306710760-16440-3-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1306710760-16440-1-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>

signal->group_stop currently hosts mostly group stop related flags;
however, it's gonna be used for wider purposes and the GROUP_STOP_
flag prefix becomes confusing.  Rename signal->group_stop to
signal->jobctl and rename all GROUP_STOP_* flags to JOBCTL_*.

Bit position macros JOBCTL_*_BIT are defined and JOBCTL_* flags are
defined in terms of them to allow using bitops later.

While at it, reassign JOBCTL_TRAPPING to bit 22 to better accomodate
future additions.

This doesn't cause any functional change.

-v2: JOBCTL_*_BIT macros added as suggested by Linus.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
---
 fs/exec.c             |    2 +-
 include/linux/sched.h |   22 +++++++----
 kernel/ptrace.c       |   12 +++---
 kernel/signal.c       |   91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 4 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index ea5f748..8986bb0 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -1772,7 +1772,7 @@ static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code)
 
 	t = start;
 	do {
-		task_clear_group_stop_pending(t);
+		task_clear_jobctl_stop_pending(t);
 		if (t != current && t->mm) {
 			sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 			signal_wake_up(t, 1);
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index bcddd01..f4537d5 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 	int exit_state;
 	int exit_code, exit_signal;
 	int pdeath_signal;  /*  The signal sent when the parent dies  */
-	unsigned int group_stop;	/* GROUP_STOP_*, siglock protected */
+	unsigned int jobctl;	/* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
 	/* ??? */
 	unsigned int personality;
 	unsigned did_exec:1;
@@ -1803,15 +1803,21 @@ extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *
 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
 
 /*
- * task->group_stop flags
+ * task->jobctl flags
  */
-#define GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK	0xffff    /* signr of the last group stop */
-#define GROUP_STOP_PENDING	(1 << 16) /* task should stop for group stop */
-#define GROUP_STOP_CONSUME	(1 << 17) /* consume group stop count */
-#define GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING	(1 << 18) /* switching from STOPPED to TRACED */
-#define GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED	(1 << 19) /* stop signal dequeued */
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK	0xffff	/* signr of the last group stop */
 
-extern void task_clear_group_stop_pending(struct task_struct *task);
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16	/* stop signal dequeued */
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT	17	/* task should stop for group stop */
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT	18	/* consume group stop count */
+#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT	21	/* switching to TRACED */
+
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED	(1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING	(1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
+#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME	(1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
+#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING		(1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
+
+extern void task_clear_jobctl_stop_pending(struct task_struct *task);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
 
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index 389497b..da14bd2 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
 	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
 
 	/*
-	 * Reinstate GROUP_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
+	 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
 	 * @child isn't dead.
 	 */
 	if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
 	    (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
 	     child->signal->group_stop_count))
-		child->group_stop |= GROUP_STOP_PENDING;
+		child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
 
 	/*
 	 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
 	 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
 	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
 	 */
-	if (child->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
+	if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
 		signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child));
 
 	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
 	spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
 
 	/*
-	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set GROUP_STOP_PENDING and
+	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING and
 	 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
 	 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
 	 * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
 	 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
 	 */
 	if (task_is_stopped(task)) {
-		task->group_stop |= GROUP_STOP_PENDING | GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING;
+		task->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
 		signal_wake_up(task, 1);
 	}
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ unlock_creds:
 	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
 out:
 	wait_event(current->signal->wait_chldexit,
-		   !(task->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING));
+			   !(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
 	return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index 86c32b8..ab6851c 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
 
 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
 {
-	if ((t->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING) ||
+	if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) ||
 	    PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
 	    PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
 		set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
@@ -224,27 +224,28 @@ static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
 }
 
 /**
- * task_clear_group_stop_trapping - clear group stop trapping bit
+ * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
  * @task: target task
  *
- * If GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us.  Clear it
- * and wake up the ptracer.  Note that we don't need any further locking.
- * @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the ptracer.
+ * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
+ * Clear it and wake up the ptracer.  Note that we don't need any further
+ * locking.  @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
+ * ptracer.
  *
  * CONTEXT:
  * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
  */
-static void task_clear_group_stop_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
+static void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	if (unlikely(task->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING)) {
-		task->group_stop &= ~GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING;
+	if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
+		task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
 		__wake_up_sync_key(&task->parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
 				   TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 1, task);
 	}
 }
 
 /**
- * task_clear_group_stop_pending - clear pending group stop
+ * task_clear_jobctl_stop_pending - clear pending group stop
  * @task: target task
  *
  * Clear group stop states for @task.
@@ -252,19 +253,19 @@ static void task_clear_group_stop_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
  * CONTEXT:
  * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
  */
-void task_clear_group_stop_pending(struct task_struct *task)
+void task_clear_jobctl_stop_pending(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	task->group_stop &= ~(GROUP_STOP_PENDING | GROUP_STOP_CONSUME |
-			      GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED);
+	task->jobctl &= ~(JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
+			  JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED);
 }
 
 /**
  * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
  * @task: task participating in a group stop
  *
- * @task has GROUP_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
+ * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
  * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
- * %GROUP_STOP_CONSUME was set.  If the consumption completes the group
+ * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set.  If the consumption completes the group
  * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
  *
  * CONTEXT:
@@ -277,11 +278,11 @@ void task_clear_group_stop_pending(struct task_struct *task)
 static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
-	bool consume = task->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_CONSUME;
+	bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
 
-	task_clear_group_stop_pending(task);
+	task_clear_jobctl_stop_pending(task);
 
 	if (!consume)
 		return false;
@@ -604,7 +605,7 @@ int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
 		 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
 		 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
 		 */
-		current->group_stop |= GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED;
+		current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
 	}
 	if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
 		/*
@@ -809,7 +810,7 @@ static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int from_ancestor_ns)
 		rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
 		t = p;
 		do {
-			task_clear_group_stop_pending(t);
+			task_clear_jobctl_stop_pending(t);
 			rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
 			wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
 		} while_each_thread(p, t);
@@ -925,7 +926,7 @@ static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
 			signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 			t = p;
 			do {
-				task_clear_group_stop_pending(t);
+				task_clear_jobctl_stop_pending(t);
 				sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 				signal_wake_up(t, 1);
 			} while_each_thread(p, t);
@@ -1160,7 +1161,7 @@ int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
 	p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 
 	while_each_thread(p, t) {
-		task_clear_group_stop_pending(t);
+		task_clear_jobctl_stop_pending(t);
 		count++;
 
 		/* Don't bother with already dead threads */
@@ -1738,7 +1739,7 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
 	 * clear now.  We act as if SIGCONT is received after TASK_TRACED
 	 * is entered - ignore it.
 	 */
-	if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING))
+	if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
 		gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
 
 	current->last_siginfo = info;
@@ -1751,12 +1752,12 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
 	set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
 
 	/*
-	 * We're committing to trapping.  Clearing GROUP_STOP_TRAPPING and
+	 * We're committing to trapping.  Clearing JOBCTL_TRAPPING and
 	 * transition to TASK_TRACED should be atomic with respect to
-	 * siglock.  This hsould be done after the arch hook as siglock is
+	 * siglock.  This should be done after the arch hook as siglock is
 	 * released and regrabbed across it.
 	 */
-	task_clear_group_stop_trapping(current);
+	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
@@ -1792,9 +1793,9 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
 		 *
 		 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
 		 * completion and here.  During detach, it would have set
-		 * GROUP_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter TASK_STOPPED
-		 * in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying the real
-		 * parent of the group stop completion is enough.
+		 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
+		 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
+		 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
 		 */
 		if (gstop_done)
 			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
@@ -1856,14 +1857,14 @@ static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
 {
 	struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
 
-	if (!(current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING)) {
-		unsigned int gstop = GROUP_STOP_PENDING | GROUP_STOP_CONSUME;
+	if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
+		unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
 		struct task_struct *t;
 
-		/* signr will be recorded in task->group_stop for retries */
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK);
+		/* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
 
-		if (!likely(current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
+		if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
 		    unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
 			return 0;
 		/*
@@ -1890,19 +1891,19 @@ static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
 		else
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!task_ptrace(current));
 
-		current->group_stop &= ~GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK;
-		current->group_stop |= signr | gstop;
+		current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
+		current->jobctl |= signr | gstop;
 		sig->group_stop_count = 1;
 		for (t = next_thread(current); t != current;
 		     t = next_thread(t)) {
-			t->group_stop &= ~GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK;
+			t->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
 			/*
 			 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
 			 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
 			 * so this check has no races.
 			 */
 			if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) && !task_is_stopped(t)) {
-				t->group_stop |= signr | gstop;
+				t->jobctl |= signr | gstop;
 				sig->group_stop_count++;
 				signal_wake_up(t, 0);
 			}
@@ -1943,23 +1944,23 @@ retry:
 
 		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 	} else {
-		ptrace_stop(current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK,
+		ptrace_stop(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK,
 			    CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
 		current->exit_code = 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * GROUP_STOP_PENDING could be set if another group stop has
+	 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING could be set if another group stop has
 	 * started since being woken up or ptrace wants us to transit
 	 * between TASK_STOPPED and TRACED.  Retry group stop.
 	 */
-	if (current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING) {
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_SIGMASK));
+	if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK));
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
 	/* PTRACE_ATTACH might have raced with task killing, clear trapping */
-	task_clear_group_stop_trapping(current);
+	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 
@@ -2078,8 +2079,8 @@ relock:
 		if (unlikely(signr != 0))
 			ka = return_ka;
 		else {
-			if (unlikely(current->group_stop &
-				     GROUP_STOP_PENDING) && do_signal_stop(0))
+			if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
+			    do_signal_stop(0))
 				goto relock;
 
 			signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked,
@@ -2253,7 +2254,7 @@ void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	signotset(&unblocked);
 	retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
 
-	if (unlikely(tsk->group_stop & GROUP_STOP_PENDING) &&
+	if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
 	    task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
 		group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
 out:
-- 
1.7.5.2


  parent reply	other threads:[~2011-05-29 23:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 50+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2011-05-29 23:12 [PATCHSET ptrace] ptrace: implement PTRACE_SEIZE/INTERRUPT and group stop notification, take#4 Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 01/17] ptrace: remove silly wait_trap variable from ptrace_attach() Tejun Heo
2011-06-01 18:47   ` Oleg Nesterov
2011-06-02  5:03     ` Tejun Heo
2011-06-02 11:39   ` [PATCH UPDATED " Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` Tejun Heo [this message]
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 03/17] ptrace: ptrace_check_attach(): rename @kill to @ignore_state and add comments Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 04/17] ptrace: relocate set_current_state(TASK_TRACED) in ptrace_stop() Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 05/17] job control: introduce JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK and task_clear_jobctl_pending() Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 06/17] job control: make task_clear_jobctl_pending() clear TRAPPING automatically Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 07/17] job control: introduce task_set_jobctl_pending() Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 08/17] ptrace: use bit_waitqueue for TRAPPING instead of wait_chldexit Tejun Heo
2011-06-02 11:41   ` [PATCH UPDATED " Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 09/17] signal: remove three noop tracehooks Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 10/17] job control: introduce JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and use it for group stop trap Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 11/17] ptrace: implement PTRACE_SEIZE Tejun Heo
2011-06-01 19:01   ` Oleg Nesterov
2011-06-01 19:55     ` Oleg Nesterov
2011-06-02  5:13     ` Tejun Heo
2011-06-02 11:43   ` [PATCH UPDATED " Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 12/17] ptrace: implement PTRACE_INTERRUPT Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 13/17] ptrace: add siginfo.si_pt_flags Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 14/17] ptrace: make group stop state visible via PTRACE_GETSIGINFO Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 15/17] ptrace: don't let PTRACE_SETSIGINFO override __SI_TRAP siginfo Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 16/17] ptrace: implement TRAP_NOTIFY and use it for group stop events Tejun Heo
2011-05-29 23:12 ` [PATCH 17/17] ptrace: implement PTRACE_LISTEN Tejun Heo
2011-06-02 17:33   ` Oleg Nesterov
2011-06-13 14:10     ` Tejun Heo
2011-06-13 20:33       ` Oleg Nesterov
2011-06-14  6:45         ` Tejun Heo
2011-05-30 15:42 ` [PATCHSET ptrace] ptrace: implement PTRACE_SEIZE/INTERRUPT and group stop notification, take#4 Oleg Nesterov
2011-06-01  5:39   ` Tejun Heo
2011-06-02 12:31     ` Tejun Heo
2011-06-02 14:51       ` Denys Vlasenko
2011-06-03  1:24         ` Tejun Heo
2011-06-03 10:25           ` Pedro Alves
2011-06-16  8:38             ` Tejun Heo
2011-06-16  9:56               ` Pedro Alves
2011-06-17 19:08                 ` Oleg Nesterov
2011-06-03 11:57           ` Denys Vlasenko
2011-06-03 12:11             ` Pedro Alves
2011-06-03 14:12               ` Denys Vlasenko
2011-06-03 15:24                 ` Pedro Alves
2011-06-03 15:46             ` Oleg Nesterov
2011-06-02 18:27       ` Oleg Nesterov
2011-06-02 21:09         ` Denys Vlasenko
2011-06-03  1:34           ` Tejun Heo
2011-06-03 11:37             ` Denys Vlasenko
2011-06-03 11:58               ` Denys Vlasenko
2011-06-03 15:37             ` Oleg Nesterov

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=1306710760-16440-3-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org \
    --to=tj@kernel.org \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=bdonlan@gmail.com \
    --cc=indan@nul.nu \
    --cc=jan.kratochvil@redhat.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=oleg@redhat.com \
    --cc=pedro@codesourcery.com \
    --cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=vda.linux@googlemail.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.