From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: =?UTF-8?q?Maciej=20=C5=BBenczykowski?= Subject: [PATCH] net: change capability used by socket options IP{,V6}_TRANSPARENT Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2011 12:10:54 -0700 Message-ID: <1314990654-32252-1-git-send-email-zenczykowski@gmail.com> References: <1314953022.26692.182.camel@bzorp> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, =?UTF-8?q?Maciej=20=C5=BBenczykowski?= , Balazs Scheidler To: =?UTF-8?q?Maciej=20=C5=BBenczykowski?= Return-path: Received: from mail-pz0-f42.google.com ([209.85.210.42]:52097 "EHLO mail-pz0-f42.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1754342Ab1IBTLP (ORCPT ); Fri, 2 Sep 2011 15:11:15 -0400 Received: by pzk37 with SMTP id 37so4905926pzk.1 for ; Fri, 02 Sep 2011 12:11:14 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <1314953022.26692.182.camel@bzorp> Sender: netdev-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: =46rom: Maciej =C5=BBenczykowski Up till now the IP{,V6}_TRANSPARENT socket options (which actually set the same bit in the socket struct) have required CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to set or clear the option. - we make clearing the bit not require any privileges. - we deprecate using CAP_NET_ADMIN for this purpose. - we introduce a new capability CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT, which is tailored to allow setting just this bit. - we allow either one of CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT or CAP_NET_RAW to set this bit, because raw sockets already effectively allow you to emulate socket transparency, and make the transition easier for apps not desiring to use a brand new capability (because of header file or glibc support) - we print a warning (but allow it) if you try to set the socket option with CAP_NET_ADMIN privs, but without either one of CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT or CAP_NET_RAW. The reason for introducing a new capability is that while transparent sockets are potentially dangerous (and can let you spoof your source IP on traffic), they don't normally give you the full 'freedom' of eavesdropping and/or spoofing that raw sockets give you. Signed-off-by: Maciej =C5=BBenczykowski CC: Balazs Scheidler --- include/linux/capability.h | 13 +++++++++---- net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++---- net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/capability.h b/include/linux/capability.h index c421123..a115ed4 100644 --- a/include/linux/capability.h +++ b/include/linux/capability.h @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ struct cpu_vfs_cap_data { /* Allow modification of routing tables */ /* Allow setting arbitrary process / process group ownership on sockets */ -/* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying */ +/* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying (deprecated) = */ /* Allow setting TOS (type of service) */ /* Allow setting promiscuous mode */ /* Allow clearing driver statistics */ @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ struct cpu_vfs_cap_data { =20 /* Allow use of RAW sockets */ /* Allow use of PACKET sockets */ +/* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying */ =20 #define CAP_NET_RAW 13 =20 @@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ struct cpu_vfs_cap_data { =20 #define CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL 30 =20 -#define CAP_SETFCAP 31 +#define CAP_SETFCAP 31 =20 /* Override MAC access. The base kernel enforces no MAC policy. @@ -357,10 +358,14 @@ struct cpu_vfs_cap_data { =20 /* Allow triggering something that will wake the system */ =20 -#define CAP_WAKE_ALARM 35 +#define CAP_WAKE_ALARM 35 + +/* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying */ + +#define CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT 36 =20 =20 -#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_WAKE_ALARM +#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT =20 #define cap_valid(x) ((x) >=3D 0 && (x) <=3D CAP_LAST_CAP) =20 diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c b/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c index 8905e92..44efa39 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c @@ -961,12 +961,30 @@ mc_msf_out: break; =20 case IP_TRANSPARENT: - if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { - err =3D -EPERM; - break; - } if (optlen < 1) goto e_inval; + /* Always allow clearing the transparent proxy socket option. + * The pre-3.2 permission for setting this was CAP_NET_ADMIN, + * and this is still supported - but deprecated. As of Linux + * 3.2 the proper permission is one of CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT + * (preferred, a new capability) or CAP_NET_RAW. The latter + * is supported to make the transition easier (and because + * raw sockets already effectively allow one to emulate + * socket transparency). + */ + if (!!val && !capable(CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT) + && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) { + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { + err =3D -EPERM; + break; + } + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): " + "deprecated: attempt to set socket option " + "IP_TRANSPARENT with CAP_NET_ADMIN but " + "without either one of CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT " + "or CAP_NET_RAW.\n", + current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); + } inet->transparent =3D !!val; break; =20 diff --git a/net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c b/net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c index 147ede38..c840098 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c @@ -343,13 +343,32 @@ static int do_ipv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, in= t level, int optname, break; =20 case IPV6_TRANSPARENT: - if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { - retv =3D -EPERM; - break; - } if (optlen < sizeof(int)) goto e_inval; - /* we don't have a separate transparent bit for IPV6 we use the one = in the IPv4 socket */ + /* Always allow clearing the transparent proxy socket option. + * The pre-3.2 permission for setting this was CAP_NET_ADMIN, + * and this is still supported - but deprecated. As of Linux + * 3.2 the proper permission is one of CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT + * (preferred, a new capability) or CAP_NET_RAW. The latter + * is supported to make the transition easier (and because + * raw sockets already effectively allow one to emulate + * socket transparency). + */ + if (valbool && !capable(CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT) + && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) { + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { + retv =3D -EPERM; + break; + } + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): " + "deprecated: attempt to set socket option " + "IPV6_TRANSPARENT with CAP_NET_ADMIN but " + "without either one of CAP_NET_TRANSPARENT " + "or CAP_NET_RAW.\n", + current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); + } + /* we don't have a separate transparent bit for IPV6 we use the + * one in the IPv4 socket */ inet_sk(sk)->transparent =3D valbool; retv =3D 0; break; --=20 1.7.3.1