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* [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
@ 2012-04-12 11:51 Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 1/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutex Daniel Mack
                   ` (8 more replies)
  0 siblings, 9 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Mack @ 2012-04-12 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel; +Cc: gdiffey, tiwai, clemens, linuxaudio, Daniel Mack, blablack

Here's the 7th iteration of patches that reimplement the streaming logic of
the ALSA USB audio driver.

There were some bugs reportes by Felix and Grant, which have been resolved.

More testing is definitely important, but maybe the code will get a wider
test coverage when merged to the development tree?


Daniel


Daniel Mack (6):
  ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutex
  ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model
  ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logic
  ALSA: snd-usb: remove old streaming logic
  ALSA: snd-usb: add support for implicit feedback
  ALSA: snd-usb: add some documentation

 sound/usb/card.c     |   10 +-
 sound/usb/card.h     |   62 ++
 sound/usb/endpoint.c | 1601 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 sound/usb/endpoint.h |   32 +-
 sound/usb/pcm.c      |  441 ++++++++++++---
 sound/usb/stream.c   |   31 +-
 sound/usb/usbaudio.h |    2 +
 7 files changed, 1381 insertions(+), 798 deletions(-)

-- 
1.7.7.6

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutex
  2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
@ 2012-04-12 11:51 ` Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 2/6] ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model Daniel Mack
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Mack @ 2012-04-12 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel; +Cc: gdiffey, tiwai, clemens, linuxaudio, Daniel Mack, blablack

This is needed for new card-wide list operations.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
---
 sound/usb/card.c     |    2 ++
 sound/usb/usbaudio.h |    1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 4a7be7b..6bc88b7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
 
 static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
+	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
 	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -336,6 +337,7 @@ static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
 	mutex_init(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	chip->index = idx;
 	chip->dev = dev;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index 3e2b035..a16c21d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct snd_usb_audio {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct usb_interface *pm_intf;
 	u32 usb_id;
+	struct mutex mutex;
 	struct mutex shutdown_mutex;
 	unsigned int shutdown:1;
 	unsigned int probing:1;
-- 
1.7.7.6

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/6] ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model
  2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 1/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutex Daniel Mack
@ 2012-04-12 11:51 ` Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 3/6] ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logic Daniel Mack
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Mack @ 2012-04-12 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel; +Cc: gdiffey, tiwai, clemens, linuxaudio, Daniel Mack, blablack

This patch adds a new generic streaming logic for audio over USB.

It defines a model (snd_usb_endpoint) that handles everything that
is related to an USB endpoint and its streaming. There are functions to
activate and deactivate an endpoint (which call usb_set_interface()),
and to start and stop its URBs. It also has function pointers to be
called when data was received or is about to be sent, and pointer to
a sync slave (another snd_usb_endpoint) that is informed when data has
been received.

A snd_usb_endpoint knows about its state and implements a refcounting,
so only the first user will actually start the URBs and only the last
one to stop it will tear them down again.

With this sort of abstraction, the actual streaming is decoupled from
the pcm handling, which makes the "implicit feedback" mechanisms easy to
implement.

In order to split changes properly, this patch only adds the new
implementation but leaves the old one around, so the the driver doesn't
change its behaviour. The switch to actually use the new code is
submitted separately.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
---
 sound/usb/card.h     |   58 ++++
 sound/usb/endpoint.c |  929 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 sound/usb/endpoint.h |   26 ++
 sound/usb/usbaudio.h |    1 +
 4 files changed, 1003 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
index da5fa1a..9acbd4a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.h
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -30,13 +30,17 @@ struct audioformat {
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_substream;
+struct snd_usb_endpoint;
 
 struct snd_urb_ctx {
 	struct urb *urb;
 	unsigned int buffer_size;	/* size of data buffer, if data URB */
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
+	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
 	int index;	/* index for urb array */
 	int packets;	/* number of packets per urb */
+	int packet_size[MAX_PACKS_HS]; /* size of packets for next submission */
+	struct list_head ready_list;
 };
 
 struct snd_urb_ops {
@@ -46,6 +50,60 @@ struct snd_urb_ops {
 	int (*retire_sync)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
 };
 
+struct snd_usb_endpoint {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+
+	int use_count;
+	int ep_num;		/* the referenced endpoint number */
+	int type;		/* SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_* */
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	void (*prepare_data_urb) (struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				  struct urb *urb);
+	void (*retire_data_urb) (struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				 struct urb *urb);
+
+	struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
+	struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_master;
+	struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_slave;
+
+	struct snd_urb_ctx urb[MAX_URBS];
+
+	struct snd_usb_packet_info {
+		uint32_t packet_size[MAX_PACKS_HS];
+		int packets;
+	} next_packet[MAX_URBS];
+	int next_packet_read_pos, next_packet_write_pos;
+	struct list_head ready_playback_urbs;
+
+	unsigned int nurbs;		/* # urbs */
+	unsigned long active_mask;	/* bitmask of active urbs */
+	unsigned long unlink_mask;	/* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
+	char *syncbuf;			/* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
+	dma_addr_t sync_dma;		/* DMA address of syncbuf */
+
+	unsigned int pipe;		/* the data i/o pipe */
+	unsigned int freqn;		/* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
+	unsigned int freqm;		/* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
+	int	   freqshift;		/* how much to shift the feedback value to get Q16.16 */
+	unsigned int freqmax;		/* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
+	unsigned int phase;		/* phase accumulator */
+	unsigned int maxpacksize;	/* max packet size in bytes */
+	unsigned int maxframesize;      /* max packet size in frames */
+	unsigned int curpacksize;	/* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
+	unsigned int curframesize;      /* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
+	unsigned int syncmaxsize;	/* sync endpoint packet size */
+	unsigned int fill_max:1;	/* fill max packet size always */
+	unsigned int datainterval;      /* log_2 of data packet interval */
+	unsigned int syncinterval;	/* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
+	unsigned char silence_value;
+	unsigned int stride;
+	int iface, alt_idx;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
 struct snd_usb_substream {
 	struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
 	struct usb_device *dev;
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index 08dcce5..56f1810 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 
 #include "usbaudio.h"
 #include "helper.h"
@@ -30,6 +32,9 @@
 #include "endpoint.h"
 #include "pcm.h"
 
+#define EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED	0
+#define EP_FLAG_RUNNING		1
+
 /*
  * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
  * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
 /*
  * unlink active urbs.
  */
-static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
+static int deactivate_urbs_old(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -113,7 +118,7 @@ static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
 /*
  *  wait until all urbs are processed.
  */
-static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+static int wait_clear_urbs_old(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -148,8 +153,8 @@ void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force)
 	int i;
 
 	/* stop urbs (to be sure) */
-	deactivate_urbs(subs, force, 1);
-	wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+	deactivate_urbs_old(subs, force, 1);
+	wait_clear_urbs_old(subs);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_URBS; i++)
 		release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]);
@@ -164,7 +169,7 @@ void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force)
 /*
  * complete callback from data urb
  */
-static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
+static void snd_complete_urb_old(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
@@ -318,7 +323,7 @@ int snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 		u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->datainterval;
 		u->urb->context = u;
-		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
+		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb_old;
 	}
 
 	if (subs->syncpipe) {
@@ -856,7 +861,7 @@ static int start_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *ru
 
  __error:
 	// snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-	deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+	deactivate_urbs_old(subs, 0, 0);
 	return -EPIPE;
 }
 
@@ -917,7 +922,7 @@ int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int
 		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_playback_urb;
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+		return deactivate_urbs_old(subs, 0, 0);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb;
 		return 0;
@@ -935,7 +940,7 @@ int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int c
 		subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb;
 		return start_urbs(subs, substream->runtime);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+		return deactivate_urbs_old(subs, 0, 0);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 		subs->ops.retire = retire_paused_capture_urb;
 		return 0;
@@ -951,8 +956,8 @@ int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	/* clear urbs (to be sure) */
-	deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 1);
-	wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+	deactivate_urbs_old(subs, 0, 1);
+	wait_clear_urbs_old(subs);
 
 	/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
 	 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
@@ -964,3 +969,905 @@ int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	return  ep->sync_master &&
+		ep->sync_master->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
+		ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
+		usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
+}
+
+/* determine the number of frames in the next packet */
+static int next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ep->fill_max)
+		return ep->maxframesize;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+	ep->phase = (ep->phase & 0xffff)
+		+ (ep->freqm << ep->datainterval);
+	ret = min(ep->phase >> 16, ep->maxframesize);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+				struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
+{
+	if (ep->retire_data_urb)
+		ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb_ctx->urb);
+}
+
+static void retire_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+			       struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
+{
+	struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
+
+	if (ep->sync_slave)
+		snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(ep->sync_slave, ep, urb);
+
+	if (ep->retire_data_urb)
+		ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
+}
+
+static void prepare_outbound_urb_sizes(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+				       struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i)
+		ctx->packet_size[i] = next_packet_size(ep);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare a PLAYBACK urb for submission to the bus.
+ */
+static void prepare_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+				 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+
+	urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+
+	switch (ep->type) {
+	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
+		if (ep->prepare_data_urb) {
+			ep->prepare_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
+		} else {
+			/* no data provider, so send silence */
+			unsigned int offs = 0;
+			for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
+				int counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
+				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * ep->stride;
+				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * ep->stride;
+				offs += counts;
+			}
+
+			urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
+			urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * ep->stride;
+			memset(urb->transfer_buffer, ep->silence_value,
+			       offs * ep->stride);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
+		if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
+			/*
+			 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
+			 * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
+			 */
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+			cp[0] = ep->freqn;
+			cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 8;
+			cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 16;
+			cp[3] = ep->freqn >> 24;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
+			 * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
+			 */
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+			cp[0] = ep->freqn >> 2;
+			cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 10;
+			cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 18;
+		}
+
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare a CAPTURE or SYNC urb for submission to the bus.
+ */
+static inline void prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+				       struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
+{
+	int i, offs;
+	struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
+
+	urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+
+	switch (ep->type) {
+	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
+		offs = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
+			offs += ep->curpacksize;
+		}
+
+		urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
+		urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets;
+		break;
+
+	case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ep->syncmaxsize);
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	while (test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)) {
+
+		unsigned long flags;
+		struct snd_usb_packet_info *packet;
+		struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
+		struct urb *urb;
+		int err, i;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+		if (ep->next_packet_read_pos != ep->next_packet_write_pos) {
+			packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_read_pos;
+			ep->next_packet_read_pos++;
+			ep->next_packet_read_pos %= MAX_URBS;
+
+			/* take URB out of FIFO */
+			if (!list_empty(&ep->ready_playback_urbs))
+				ctx = list_first_entry(&ep->ready_playback_urbs,
+					       struct snd_urb_ctx, ready_list);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+		if (ctx == NULL)
+			return;
+
+		list_del_init(&ctx->ready_list);
+		urb = ctx->urb;
+
+		/* copy over the length information */
+		for (i = 0; i < packet->packets; i++)
+			ctx->packet_size[i] = packet->packet_size[i];
+
+		prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
+
+		err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (err < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to submit urb #%d: %d (urb %p)\n",
+				   ctx->index, err, ctx->urb);
+		else
+			set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * complete callback for urbs
+ */
+static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep;
+	int err;
+
+	if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT ||		/* unlinked */
+		     urb->status == -ENODEV ||		/* device removed */
+		     urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
+		     urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN ||	/* device disabled */
+		     ep->chip->shutdown))		/* device disconnected */
+		goto exit_clear;
+
+	if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
+		retire_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
+		/* can be stopped during retire callback */
+		if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
+			goto exit_clear;
+
+		if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
+			unsigned long flags;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+			list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+			queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
+
+			goto exit_clear;
+		}
+
+		prepare_outbound_urb_sizes(ep, ctx);
+		prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
+	} else {
+		retire_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
+		/* can be stopped during retire callback */
+		if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
+			goto exit_clear;
+
+		prepare_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
+	}
+
+	err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (err == 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
+	//snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+
+exit_clear:
+	clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
+}
+
+struct snd_usb_endpoint *snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					      struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+					      int ep_num, int direction, int type)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
+	int ret, is_playback = direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+
+	list_for_each(p, &chip->ep_list) {
+		ep = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_endpoint, list);
+		if (ep->ep_num == ep_num &&
+		    ep->iface == alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber &&
+		    ep->alt_idx == alts->desc.bAlternateSetting) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Re-using EP %x in iface %d,%d @%p\n",
+					ep_num, ep->iface, ep->alt_idx, ep);
+			goto __exit_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Creating new %s %s endpoint #%x\n",
+		    is_playback ? "playback" : "capture",
+		    type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ? "data" : "sync",
+		    ep_num);
+
+	/* select the alt setting once so the endpoints become valid */
+	ret = usb_set_interface(chip->dev, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
+				alts->desc.bAlternateSetting);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): usb_set_interface() failed, ret = %d\n",
+					__func__, ret);
+		ep = NULL;
+		goto __exit_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ep)
+		goto __exit_unlock;
+
+	ep->chip = chip;
+	spin_lock_init(&ep->lock);
+	ep->type = type;
+	ep->ep_num = ep_num;
+	ep->iface = alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+	ep->alt_idx = alts->desc.bAlternateSetting;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
+	ep_num &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+
+	if (is_playback)
+		ep->pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
+	else
+		ep->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
+
+	if (type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC) {
+		if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
+		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
+		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
+			ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
+		else if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+			ep->syncinterval = 1;
+		else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
+			 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
+			ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
+		else
+			ep->syncinterval = 3;
+
+		ep->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->wMaxPacketSize);
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&ep->list, &chip->ep_list);
+
+__exit_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+
+	return ep;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  wait until all urbs are processed.
+ */
+static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+	unsigned int i;
+	int alive;
+
+	do {
+		alive = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
+			if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask))
+				alive++;
+
+		if (!alive)
+			break;
+
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
+
+	if (alive)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs on EP #%x\n",
+					alive, ep->ep_num);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unlink active urbs.
+ */
+static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force, int can_sleep)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int async;
+
+	if (!force && ep->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	async = !can_sleep && ep->chip->async_unlink;
+
+	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
+	ep->next_packet_read_pos = 0;
+	ep->next_packet_write_pos = 0;
+
+	if (!async && in_interrupt())
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
+		if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask)) {
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ep->unlink_mask)) {
+				struct urb *u = ep->urb[i].urb;
+				if (async)
+					usb_unlink_urb(u);
+				else
+					usb_kill_urb(u);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release an endpoint's urbs
+ */
+static void release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* route incoming urbs to nirvana */
+	ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
+	ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
+
+	/* stop urbs */
+	deactivate_urbs(ep, force, 1);
+	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
+		release_urb_ctx(&ep->urb[i]);
+
+	if (ep->syncbuf)
+		usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
+				  ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma);
+
+	ep->syncbuf = NULL;
+	ep->nurbs = 0;
+}
+
+static int data_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
+			      struct audioformat *fmt,
+			      struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
+{
+	unsigned int maxsize, i, urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms;
+	int period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
+	int format = params_format(hw_params);
+	int is_playback = usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
+	int frame_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) *
+							params_channels(hw_params);
+
+	ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
+	ep->stride = frame_bits >> 3;
+	ep->silence_value = format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0;
+
+	/* calculate max. frequency */
+	if (ep->maxpacksize) {
+		/* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
+		maxsize = ep->maxpacksize;
+		ep->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
+				<< (16 - ep->datainterval);
+	} else {
+		/* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */
+		ep->freqmax = ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 2);
+		maxsize = ((ep->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3))
+				>> (16 - ep->datainterval);
+	}
+
+	if (ep->fill_max)
+		ep->curpacksize = ep->maxpacksize;
+	else
+		ep->curpacksize = maxsize;
+
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
+		packs_per_ms = 8 >> ep->datainterval;
+	else
+		packs_per_ms = 1;
+
+	if (is_playback && !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
+		urb_packs = max(ep->chip->nrpacks, 1);
+		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int) MAX_PACKS);
+	} else {
+		urb_packs = 1;
+	}
+
+	urb_packs *= packs_per_ms;
+
+	if (sync_ep && !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep))
+		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, 1U << sync_ep->syncinterval);
+
+	/* decide how many packets to be used */
+	if (is_playback && !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
+		unsigned int minsize, maxpacks;
+		/* determine how small a packet can be */
+		minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval))
+			  * (frame_bits >> 3);
+		/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
+		if (sync_ep)
+			minsize -= minsize >> 3;
+		minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
+		total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize;
+		/* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
+		if (total_packs < 2) {
+			total_packs = 2;
+		} else {
+			/* and we don't want too long a queue either */
+			maxpacks = max(MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms, urb_packs * 2);
+			total_packs = min(total_packs, maxpacks);
+		}
+	} else {
+		while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
+			urb_packs >>= 1;
+		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
+	}
+
+	ep->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
+	if (ep->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
+		/* too much... */
+		ep->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
+		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
+	} else if (ep->nurbs < 2) {
+		/* too little - we need at least two packets
+		 * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
+		 */
+		ep->nurbs = 2;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
+	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
+		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
+		u->index = i;
+		u->ep = ep;
+		u->packets = (i + 1) * total_packs / ep->nurbs
+			- i * total_packs / ep->nurbs;
+		u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
+
+		if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
+			u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
+		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!u->urb)
+			goto out_of_memory;
+
+		u->urb->transfer_buffer =
+			usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
+					   GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma);
+		if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
+			goto out_of_memory;
+		u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
+		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+		u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->datainterval;
+		u->urb->context = u;
+		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->ready_list);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_of_memory:
+	release_urbs(ep, 0);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int sync_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
+			      struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	ep->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
+					 GFP_KERNEL, &ep->sync_dma);
+	if (!ep->syncbuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
+		u->index = i;
+		u->ep = ep;
+		u->packets = 1;
+		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!u->urb)
+			goto out_of_memory;
+		u->urb->transfer_buffer = ep->syncbuf + i * 4;
+		u->urb->transfer_dma = ep->sync_dma + i * 4;
+		u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
+		u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
+		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
+					 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+		u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
+		u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->syncinterval;
+		u->urb->context = u;
+		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
+	}
+
+	ep->nurbs = SYNC_URBS;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_of_memory:
+	release_urbs(ep, 0);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
+				struct audioformat *fmt,
+				struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (ep->use_count != 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to change format on ep #%x: already in use\n",
+			   ep->ep_num);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* release old buffers, if any */
+	release_urbs(ep, 0);
+
+	ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
+	ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
+	ep->fill_max = fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX;
+
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+		ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	else
+		ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+
+	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
+	ep->freqm = ep->freqn;
+	ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
+
+	ep->phase = 0;
+
+	switch (ep->type) {
+	case  SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
+		err = data_ep_set_params(ep, hw_params, fmt, sync_ep);
+		break;
+	case  SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
+		err = sync_ep_set_params(ep, hw_params, fmt);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Setting params for ep #%x (type %d, %d urbs), ret=%d\n",
+		   ep->ep_num, ep->type, ep->nurbs, err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (ep->chip->shutdown)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	/* already running? */
+	if (++ep->use_count != 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* just to be sure */
+	deactivate_urbs(ep, 0, 1);
+	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
+
+	ep->active_mask = 0;
+	ep->unlink_mask = 0;
+	ep->phase = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this endpoint has a data endpoint as implicit feedback source,
+	 * don't start the urbs here. Instead, mark them all as available,
+	 * wait for the record urbs to arrive and queue from that context.
+	 */
+
+	set_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
+
+	if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
+			struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = ep->urb + i;
+			list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
+		struct urb *urb = ep->urb[i].urb;
+
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(!urb))
+			goto __error;
+
+		if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
+			prepare_outbound_urb_sizes(ep, urb->context);
+			prepare_outbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
+		} else {
+			prepare_inbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
+		}
+
+		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
+				   i, err, usb_error_string(err));
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		set_bit(i, &ep->active_mask);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+__error:
+	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
+	ep->use_count--;
+	deactivate_urbs(ep, 0, 0);
+	return -EPIPE;
+}
+
+void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
+{
+	if (!ep)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(ep->use_count == 0))
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags)))
+		return;
+
+	if (--ep->use_count == 0) {
+		deactivate_urbs(ep, force, can_sleep);
+		ep->data_subs = NULL;
+		ep->sync_slave = NULL;
+		ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
+		ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
+
+		if (wait)
+			wait_clear_urbs(ep);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_usb_endpoint_activate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	if (ep->use_count != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!ep->chip->shutdown &&
+	    !test_and_set_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags)) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = usb_set_interface(ep->chip->dev, ep->iface, ep->alt_idx);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s() usb_set_interface() failed, ret = %d\n",
+						__func__, ret);
+			clear_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	if (!ep)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ep->use_count != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!ep->chip->shutdown &&
+	    test_and_clear_bit(EP_FLAG_ACTIVATED, &ep->flags)) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = usb_set_interface(ep->chip->dev, ep->iface, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): usb_set_interface() failed, ret = %d\n",
+						__func__, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
+
+	ep = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_endpoint, list);
+	release_urbs(ep, 1);
+	kfree(ep);
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after playback sync complete
+ *
+ * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples per
+ * frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per microframe.
+ * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high speed
+ * devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an entirely different
+ * format.  Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
+ * and must detect it automatically.
+ */
+void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+			     struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
+			     const struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int shift;
+	unsigned int f;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender);
+
+	if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep) &&
+	    ep->use_count != 0) {
+
+		/* implicit feedback case */
+		int i, bytes = 0;
+		struct snd_urb_ctx *in_ctx;
+		struct snd_usb_packet_info *out_packet;
+
+		in_ctx = urb->context;
+
+		/* Count overall packet size */
+		for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++)
+			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
+				bytes += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
+
+		/*
+		 * skip empty packets. At least M-Audio's Fast Track Ultra stops
+		 * streaming once it received a 0-byte OUT URB
+		 */
+		if (bytes == 0)
+			return;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+		out_packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_write_pos;
+
+		/*
+		 * Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths
+		 * for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send
+		 * will have the same amount of payload than the IN packet we
+		 * just received.
+		 */
+
+		out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets;
+		for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) {
+			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
+				out_packet->packet_size[i] =
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / ep->stride;
+			else
+				out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0;
+		}
+
+		ep->next_packet_write_pos++;
+		ep->next_packet_write_pos %= MAX_URBS;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+		queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* parse sync endpoint packet */
+
+	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
+	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
+		return;
+
+	f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer);
+	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
+		f &= 0x00ffffff;
+	else
+		f &= 0x0fffffff;
+
+	if (f == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(ep->freqshift == INT_MIN)) {
+		/*
+		 * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format
+		 * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal
+		 * frequency value.  This assumes that the feedback does not
+		 * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
+		 */
+		shift = 0;
+		while (f < ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 4) {
+			f <<= 1;
+			shift++;
+		}
+		while (f > ep->freqn + ep->freqn / 2) {
+			f >>= 1;
+			shift--;
+		}
+		ep->freqshift = shift;
+	}
+	else if (ep->freqshift >= 0)
+		f <<= ep->freqshift;
+	else
+		f >>= -ep->freqshift;
+
+	if (likely(f >= ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 8 && f <= ep->freqmax)) {
+		/*
+		 * If the frequency looks valid, set it.
+		 * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
+		 */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+		ep->freqm = f;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong.
+		 * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
+		 */
+		ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.h b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
index 88eb63a..9f083d7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.h
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
@@ -18,4 +18,30 @@ int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
 int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
 
+
+#define SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA     0
+#define SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC     1
+
+struct snd_usb_endpoint *snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					      struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+					      int ep_num, int direction, int type);
+
+int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
+				struct audioformat *fmt,
+				struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep);
+
+int  snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
+void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait);
+int  snd_usb_endpoint_activate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
+int  snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
+void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct list_head *head);
+
+int snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
+
+void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+			     struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
+			     const struct urb *urb);
+
 #endif /* __USBAUDIO_ENDPOINT_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index a16c21d..b8233eb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct snd_usb_audio {
 	int num_suspended_intf;
 
 	struct list_head pcm_list;	/* list of pcm streams */
+	struct list_head ep_list;	/* list of audio-related endpoints */
 	int pcm_devs;
 
 	struct list_head midi_list;	/* list of midi interfaces */
-- 
1.7.7.6

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/6] ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logic
  2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 1/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutex Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 2/6] ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model Daniel Mack
@ 2012-04-12 11:51 ` Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 4/6] ALSA: snd-usb: remove old " Daniel Mack
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Mack @ 2012-04-12 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel; +Cc: gdiffey, tiwai, clemens, linuxaudio, Daniel Mack, blablack

With the previous commit that added the new streaming model, all
endpoint and streaming related code is now in endpoint.c, and pcm.c
only acts as a wrapper for handling the packet's payload.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
---
 sound/usb/card.c     |    8 +-
 sound/usb/card.h     |    4 +
 sound/usb/endpoint.c |   40 -----
 sound/usb/endpoint.h |    3 -
 sound/usb/pcm.c      |  418 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 sound/usb/stream.c   |   31 ++++-
 6 files changed, 385 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 6bc88b7..d5b5c33 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
 		subs = &as->substream[idx];
 		if (!subs->num_formats)
 			continue;
-		snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 1);
 		subs->interface = -1;
+		subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
+		subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -350,6 +351,7 @@ static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 	chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 			      le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
 
@@ -567,6 +569,10 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev,
 		list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
 			snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p);
 		}
+		/* release the endpoint resources */
+		list_for_each(p, &chip->ep_list) {
+			snd_usb_endpoint_free(p);
+		}
 		/* release the midi resources */
 		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
index 9acbd4a..8a08687 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.h
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -145,6 +145,10 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 	struct snd_urb_ctx syncurb[SYNC_URBS];	/* sync urb table */
 	char *syncbuf;				/* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
 	dma_addr_t sync_dma;			/* DMA address of syncbuf */
+	/* data and sync endpoints for this stream */
+	struct snd_usb_endpoint *data_endpoint;
+	struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_endpoint;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	u64 formats;			/* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
 	unsigned int num_formats;		/* number of supported audio formats (list) */
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index 56f1810..c7f9bcf 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -912,46 +912,6 @@ void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
 	subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
 }
 
-int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_playback_urb;
-		return 0;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		return deactivate_urbs_old(subs, 0, 0);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb;
-		return start_urbs(subs, substream->runtime);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		return deactivate_urbs_old(subs, 0, 0);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		subs->ops.retire = retire_paused_capture_urb;
-		return 0;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
 int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.h b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
index 9f083d7..e540768 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.h
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@ void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force);
 int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 
-int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
-int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
-
 
 #define SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA     0
 #define SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC     1
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index 0eed611..0f10783 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@
 #include "clock.h"
 #include "power.h"
 
+#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED	0
+#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED	1
+
 /* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */
 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 				    unsigned int rate)
@@ -208,6 +212,84 @@ int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 	}
 }
 
+static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!subs->data_endpoint)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
+		struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
+
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting data EP @%p\n", ep);
+
+		ep->data_subs = subs;
+		err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (subs->sync_endpoint &&
+	    !test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
+		struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->sync_endpoint;
+
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting sync EP @%p\n", ep);
+
+		ep->sync_slave = subs->data_endpoint;
+		err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
+{
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
+		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint,
+				      force, can_sleep, wait);
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
+		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint,
+				      force, can_sleep, wait);
+}
+
+static int activate_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	if (subs->sync_endpoint) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = snd_usb_endpoint_activate(subs->sync_endpoint);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return snd_usb_endpoint_activate(subs->data_endpoint);
+}
+
+static int deactivate_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	int reta, retb;
+
+	reta = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->sync_endpoint);
+	retb = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint);
+
+	if (reta < 0)
+		return reta;
+
+	if (retb < 0)
+		return retb;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * find a matching format and set up the interface
  */
@@ -232,40 +314,11 @@ static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 	if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* close the old interface */
-	if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
-		if (usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed\n",
-				dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-		subs->interface = -1;
-		subs->altset_idx = 0;
-	}
-
-	/* set interface */
-	if (subs->interface != fmt->iface || subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) {
-		if (usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed\n",
-				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
-		subs->interface = fmt->iface;
-		subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
-	}
-
-	/* create a data pipe */
-	ep = fmt->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
-	if (is_playback)
-		subs->datapipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
-	else
-		subs->datapipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
-	subs->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
-	subs->syncpipe = subs->syncinterval = 0;
-	subs->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
-	subs->syncmaxsize = 0;
-	subs->fill_max = 0;
+	subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
+						   alts, fmt->endpoint, subs->direction,
+						   SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
+	if (!subs->data_endpoint)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
 	/* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
@@ -276,6 +329,15 @@ static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 	if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
 	     (! is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
 	    altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
+		switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
+		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
+		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
+			ep = 0x81;
+			iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 2);
+			alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+			goto add_sync_ep;
+		}
+
 		/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
 		/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
 		   because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
@@ -295,28 +357,16 @@ static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		ep &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
-		if (is_playback)
-			subs->syncpipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
-		else
-			subs->syncpipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
-		if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
-		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
-		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
-			subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
-		else if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
-			subs->syncinterval = 1;
-		else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
-			 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
-			subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
-		else
-			subs->syncinterval = 3;
-		subs->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->wMaxPacketSize);
-	}
-
-	/* always fill max packet size */
-	if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX)
-		subs->fill_max = 1;
+add_sync_ep:
+		subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
+							   alts, ep, !subs->direction,
+							   SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC);
+
+		if (!subs->sync_endpoint)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint;
+	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, subs->interface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -390,12 +440,22 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (changed) {
 		mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 		/* format changed */
-		snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-		/* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
-		ret = snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(subs, params_period_bytes(hw_params),
-						  params_rate(hw_params),
-						  snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) *
-							params_channels(hw_params));
+		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
+		deactivate_endpoints(subs);
+
+		ret = activate_endpoints(subs);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint, hw_params, fmt,
+						  subs->sync_endpoint);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		if (subs->sync_endpoint)
+			ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
+							  hw_params, fmt, NULL);
+unlock:
 		mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	}
 
@@ -415,7 +475,7 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	subs->cur_rate = 0;
 	subs->period_bytes = 0;
 	mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
-	snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 1, 1);
 	mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
 }
@@ -435,19 +495,28 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/* some unit conversions in runtime */
-	subs->maxframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->maxpacksize);
-	subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
+	subs->data_endpoint->maxframesize =
+		bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->maxpacksize);
+	subs->data_endpoint->curframesize =
+		bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->curpacksize);
 
 	/* reset the pointer */
 	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
 	subs->transfer_done = 0;
-	subs->phase = 0;
 	subs->last_delay = 0;
 	subs->last_frame_number = 0;
 	runtime->delay = 0;
 
-	return snd_usb_substream_prepare(subs, runtime);
+	/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
+	 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
+	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		return start_endpoints(subs);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
@@ -842,16 +911,171 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
 
 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
 {
+	int ret;
 	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
 
-	if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
-		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
-		subs->interface = -1;
-	}
+	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
+	ret = deactivate_endpoints(subs);
 	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
 	snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
-	return 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
+ * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
+ * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
+ * for all URBs.
+ */
+static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
+	int i, period_elapsed = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char *cp;
+
+	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
+		cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+			// continue;
+		}
+		bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
+		frames = bytes / stride;
+		if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
+			bytes = frames * stride;
+		if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+			int oldbytes = bytes;
+#endif
+			bytes = frames * stride;
+			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
+							oldbytes, bytes);
+		}
+		/* update the current pointer */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+		oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
+		subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
+		if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
+			subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
+		frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
+		subs->transfer_done += frames;
+		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+			period_elapsed = 1;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+		/* copy a data chunk */
+		if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
+			unsigned int bytes1 =
+					runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
+		} else {
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (period_elapsed)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+}
+
+static void prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				 struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+	unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
+	int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+	frames = 0;
+	urb->number_of_packets = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
+		counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
+		/* set up descriptor */
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
+		frames += counts;
+		urb->number_of_packets++;
+		subs->transfer_done += counts;
+		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+			period_elapsed = 1;
+			if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
+				if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
+					/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
+					 * supported yet */
+					frames -= subs->transfer_done;
+					counts -= subs->transfer_done;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
+						counts * stride;
+					subs->transfer_done = 0;
+				}
+				i++;
+				if (i < ctx->packets) {
+					/* add a transfer delimiter */
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
+						frames * stride;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
+					urb->number_of_packets++;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (period_elapsed &&
+		    !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(subs->data_endpoint)) /* finish at the period boundary */
+			break;
+	}
+	bytes = frames * stride;
+	if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
+		/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
+		unsigned int bytes1 =
+			runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
+		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1,
+		       runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
+		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
+	}
+	subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
+	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
+		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
+	runtime->delay += frames;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
+	if (period_elapsed)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after playback data complete
+ * - decrease the delay count again
+ */
+static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+	int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / stride;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+	if (processed > runtime->delay)
+		runtime->delay = 0;
+	else
+		runtime->delay -= processed;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -874,6 +1098,56 @@ static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
 }
 
+static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					      int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = prepare_playback_urb;
+		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
+		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		err = start_endpoints(subs);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_usb_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_usb_playback_close,
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index 5ff8010..6b7d7a2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -73,6 +73,31 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * initialize the substream instance.
+ */
+
+static void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
+				   int stream,
+				   struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream];
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
+
+	subs->stream = as;
+	subs->direction = stream;
+	subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
+	subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk;
+
+	snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream);
+
+	list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
+	subs->formats |= fp->formats;
+	subs->num_formats++;
+	subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
+}
 
 /*
  * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
@@ -94,9 +119,9 @@ int snd_usb_add_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
 			continue;
 		subs = &as->substream[stream];
-		if (!subs->endpoint)
+		if (!subs->data_endpoint)
 			continue;
-		if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
+		if (subs->data_endpoint->ep_num == fp->endpoint) {
 			list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
 			subs->num_formats++;
 			subs->formats |= fp->formats;
@@ -109,7 +134,7 @@ int snd_usb_add_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
 			continue;
 		subs = &as->substream[stream];
-		if (subs->endpoint)
+		if (subs->data_endpoint)
 			continue;
 		err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
 		if (err < 0)
-- 
1.7.7.6

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 4/6] ALSA: snd-usb: remove old streaming logic
  2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 3/6] ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logic Daniel Mack
@ 2012-04-12 11:51 ` Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 5/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add support for implicit feedback Daniel Mack
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Mack @ 2012-04-12 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel; +Cc: gdiffey, tiwai, clemens, linuxaudio, Daniel Mack, blablack

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
---
 sound/usb/endpoint.c |  850 +-------------------------------------------------
 sound/usb/endpoint.h |   15 -
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 859 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index c7f9bcf..81f19f8 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -54,727 +54,16 @@ static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
 }
 
 /*
- * unlink active urbs.
- */
-static int deactivate_urbs_old(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
-	unsigned int i;
-	int async;
-
-	subs->running = 0;
-
-	if (!force && subs->stream->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
-		return -EBADFD;
-
-	async = !can_sleep && chip->async_unlink;
-
-	if (!async && in_interrupt())
-		return 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-		if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask)) {
-			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
-				struct urb *u = subs->dataurb[i].urb;
-				if (async)
-					usb_unlink_urb(u);
-				else
-					usb_kill_urb(u);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (subs->syncpipe) {
-		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-			if (test_bit(i+16, &subs->active_mask)) {
-				if (!test_and_set_bit(i+16, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
-					struct urb *u = subs->syncurb[i].urb;
-					if (async)
-						usb_unlink_urb(u);
-					else
-						usb_kill_urb(u);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
  * release a urb data
  */
 static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
 {
-	if (u->urb) {
-		if (u->buffer_size)
-			usb_free_coherent(u->subs->dev, u->buffer_size,
-					u->urb->transfer_buffer,
-					u->urb->transfer_dma);
-		usb_free_urb(u->urb);
-		u->urb = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- *  wait until all urbs are processed.
- */
-static int wait_clear_urbs_old(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
-{
-	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
-	unsigned int i;
-	int alive;
-
-	do {
-		alive = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-			if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask))
-				alive++;
-		}
-		if (subs->syncpipe) {
-			for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-				if (test_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask))
-					alive++;
-			}
-		}
-		if (! alive)
-			break;
-		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
-	if (alive)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * release a substream
- */
-void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* stop urbs (to be sure) */
-	deactivate_urbs_old(subs, force, 1);
-	wait_clear_urbs_old(subs);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_URBS; i++)
-		release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]);
-	for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++)
-		release_urb_ctx(&subs->syncurb[i]);
-	usb_free_coherent(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
-			subs->syncbuf, subs->sync_dma);
-	subs->syncbuf = NULL;
-	subs->nurbs = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * complete callback from data urb
- */
-static void snd_complete_urb_old(struct urb *urb)
-{
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
-	    !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
-	    (err = subs->ops.prepare(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
-		clear_bit(ctx->index, &subs->active_mask);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
-			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * complete callback from sync urb
- */
-static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb)
-{
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
-	    !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
-	    (err = subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
-		clear_bit(ctx->index + 16, &subs->active_mask);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit sync urb (err = %d)\n", err);
-			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * initialize a substream for plaback/capture
- */
-int snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				unsigned int period_bytes,
-				unsigned int rate,
-				unsigned int frame_bits)
-{
-	unsigned int maxsize, i;
-	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	unsigned int urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms;
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
-
-	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
-		subs->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate);
-	else
-		subs->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate);
-	subs->freqm = subs->freqn;
-	subs->freqshift = INT_MIN;
-	/* calculate max. frequency */
-	if (subs->maxpacksize) {
-		/* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
-		maxsize = subs->maxpacksize;
-		subs->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
-				<< (16 - subs->datainterval);
-	} else {
-		/* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */
-		subs->freqmax = subs->freqn + (subs->freqn >> 2);
-		maxsize = ((subs->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3))
-				>> (16 - subs->datainterval);
-	}
-	subs->phase = 0;
-
-	if (subs->fill_max)
-		subs->curpacksize = subs->maxpacksize;
-	else
-		subs->curpacksize = maxsize;
-
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
-		packs_per_ms = 8 >> subs->datainterval;
-	else
-		packs_per_ms = 1;
-
-	if (is_playback) {
-		urb_packs = max(chip->nrpacks, 1);
-		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int)MAX_PACKS);
-	} else
-		urb_packs = 1;
-	urb_packs *= packs_per_ms;
-	if (subs->syncpipe)
-		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, 1U << subs->syncinterval);
-
-	/* decide how many packets to be used */
-	if (is_playback) {
-		unsigned int minsize, maxpacks;
-		/* determine how small a packet can be */
-		minsize = (subs->freqn >> (16 - subs->datainterval))
-			  * (frame_bits >> 3);
-		/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
-		if (subs->syncpipe)
-			minsize -= minsize >> 3;
-		minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
-		total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize;
-		/* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
-		if (total_packs < 2) {
-			total_packs = 2;
-		} else {
-			/* and we don't want too long a queue either */
-			maxpacks = max(MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms, urb_packs * 2);
-			total_packs = min(total_packs, maxpacks);
-		}
-	} else {
-		while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
-			urb_packs >>= 1;
-		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
-	}
-	subs->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
-	if (subs->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
-		/* too much... */
-		subs->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
-		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
-	} else if (subs->nurbs < 2) {
-		/* too little - we need at least two packets
-		 * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
-		 */
-		subs->nurbs = 2;
-	}
-
-	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
-	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->dataurb[i];
-		u->index = i;
-		u->subs = subs;
-		u->packets = (i + 1) * total_packs / subs->nurbs
-			- i * total_packs / subs->nurbs;
-		u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
-		if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
-			u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
-		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!u->urb)
-			goto out_of_memory;
-		u->urb->transfer_buffer =
-			usb_alloc_coherent(subs->dev, u->buffer_size,
-					   GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma);
-		if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
-			goto out_of_memory;
-		u->urb->pipe = subs->datapipe;
-		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
-		u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->datainterval;
-		u->urb->context = u;
-		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb_old;
-	}
-
-	if (subs->syncpipe) {
-		/* allocate and initialize sync urbs */
-		subs->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
-						 GFP_KERNEL, &subs->sync_dma);
-		if (!subs->syncbuf)
-			goto out_of_memory;
-		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-			struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->syncurb[i];
-			u->index = i;
-			u->subs = subs;
-			u->packets = 1;
-			u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!u->urb)
-				goto out_of_memory;
-			u->urb->transfer_buffer = subs->syncbuf + i * 4;
-			u->urb->transfer_dma = subs->sync_dma + i * 4;
-			u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
-			u->urb->pipe = subs->syncpipe;
-			u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
-						 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
-			u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
-			u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->syncinterval;
-			u->urb->context = u;
-			u->urb->complete = snd_complete_sync_urb;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-
-out_of_memory:
-	snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for full speed capture sync pipe
- *
- * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
- * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
- */
-static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				    struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
-	cp[0] = subs->freqn >> 2;
-	cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 10;
-	cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 18;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for high speed capture sync pipe
- *
- * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
- * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
- */
-static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				       struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
-	cp[0] = subs->freqn;
-	cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 8;
-	cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 16;
-	cp[3] = subs->freqn >> 24;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after capture sync complete
- * - nothing to do
- */
-static int retire_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				   struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				   struct urb *urb)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for capture data pipe
- *
- * fill the offset and length of each descriptor.
- *
- * we use a temporary buffer to write the captured data.
- * since the length of written data is determined by host, we cannot
- * write onto the pcm buffer directly...  the data is thus copied
- * later at complete callback to the global buffer.
- */
-static int prepare_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-			       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-			       struct urb *urb)
-{
-	int i, offs;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	offs = 0;
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = subs->curpacksize;
-		offs += subs->curpacksize;
-	}
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
-	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after capture complete
- *
- * copy the data from each desctiptor to the pcm buffer, and
- * update the current position.
- */
-static int retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-			      struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned char *cp;
-	int i;
-	unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
-	int period_elapsed = 0;
-
-	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
-		cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
-		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) {
-			snd_printdd("frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
-			// continue;
-		}
-		bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
-		frames = bytes / stride;
-		if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
-			bytes = frames * stride;
-		if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
-			int oldbytes = bytes;
-#endif
-			bytes = frames * stride;
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
-							oldbytes, bytes);
-		}
-		/* update the current pointer */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-		oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
-		subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
-		if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
-			subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
-		frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
-		subs->transfer_done += frames;
-		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
-			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
-			period_elapsed = 1;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-		/* copy a data chunk */
-		if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
-			unsigned int bytes1 =
-					runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
-		} else {
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
-		}
-	}
-	if (period_elapsed)
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Process after capture complete when paused.  Nothing to do.
- */
-static int retire_paused_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				     struct urb *urb)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for playback sync pipe
- *
- * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
- */
-static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				     struct urb *urb)
-{
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ctx->subs->syncmaxsize);
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after playback sync complete
- *
- * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples per
- * frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per microframe.
- * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high speed
- * devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an entirely different
- * format.  Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
- * and must detect it automatically.
- */
-static int retire_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				    struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned int f;
-	int shift;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
-	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
-		return 0;
-
-	f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer);
-	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
-		f &= 0x00ffffff;
-	else
-		f &= 0x0fffffff;
-	if (f == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (unlikely(subs->freqshift == INT_MIN)) {
-		/*
-		 * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format
-		 * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal
-		 * frequency value.  This assumes that the feedback does not
-		 * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
-		 */
-		shift = 0;
-		while (f < subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 4) {
-			f <<= 1;
-			shift++;
-		}
-		while (f > subs->freqn + subs->freqn / 2) {
-			f >>= 1;
-			shift--;
-		}
-		subs->freqshift = shift;
-	}
-	else if (subs->freqshift >= 0)
-		f <<= subs->freqshift;
-	else
-		f >>= -subs->freqshift;
-
-	if (likely(f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax)) {
-		/*
-		 * If the frequency looks valid, set it.
-		 * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
-		 */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-		subs->freqm = f;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong.
-		 * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
-		 */
-		subs->freqshift = INT_MIN;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* determine the number of frames in the next packet */
-static int snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
-{
-	if (subs->fill_max)
-		return subs->maxframesize;
-	else {
-		subs->phase = (subs->phase & 0xffff)
-			+ (subs->freqm << subs->datainterval);
-		return min(subs->phase >> 16, subs->maxframesize);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Prepare urb for streaming before playback starts or when paused.
- *
- * We don't have any data, so we send silence.
- */
-static int prepare_nodata_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				       struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned int i, offs, counts;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-	int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
-
-	offs = 0;
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev;
-	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
-		counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride;
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
-		offs += counts;
-	}
-	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * stride;
-	memset(urb->transfer_buffer,
-	       runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0,
-	       offs * stride);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for playback data pipe
- *
- * Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
- * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
- * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
- * for all URBs.
- */
-static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				struct urb *urb)
-{
-	int i, stride;
-	unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int period_elapsed = 0;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
-
-	frames = 0;
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->number_of_packets = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
-		counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
-		/* set up descriptor */
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
-		frames += counts;
-		urb->number_of_packets++;
-		subs->transfer_done += counts;
-		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
-			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
-			period_elapsed = 1;
-			if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
-				if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
-					/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
-					 * supported yet */
-					frames -= subs->transfer_done;
-					counts -= subs->transfer_done;
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
-						counts * stride;
-					subs->transfer_done = 0;
-				}
-				i++;
-				if (i < ctx->packets) {
-					/* add a transfer delimiter */
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
-						frames * stride;
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
-					urb->number_of_packets++;
-				}
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		if (period_elapsed) /* finish at the period boundary */
-			break;
-	}
-	bytes = frames * stride;
-	if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
-		/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
-		unsigned int bytes1 =
-			runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
-		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
-		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
-		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1,
-		       runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
-	} else {
-		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
-		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
-	}
-	subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
-	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
-		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
-
-	/* update delay with exact number of samples queued */
-	runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
-	runtime->delay += frames;
-	subs->last_delay = runtime->delay;
-
-	/* realign last_frame_number */
-	subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
-	subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
-	if (period_elapsed)
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after playback data complete
- * - decrease the delay count again
- */
-static int retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-			       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-			       struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
-	int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / stride;
-	int est_delay;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-
-	est_delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime->rate);
-	/* update delay with exact number of samples played */
-	if (processed > subs->last_delay)
-		subs->last_delay = 0;
-	else
-		subs->last_delay -= processed;
-	runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
-
-	/*
-	 * Report when delay estimate is off by more than 2ms.
-	 * The error should be lower than 2ms since the estimate relies
-	 * on two reads of a counter updated every ms.
-	 */
-	if (abs(est_delay - subs->last_delay) * 1000 > runtime->rate * 2)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "delay: estimated %d, actual %d\n",
-			est_delay, subs->last_delay);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-	return 0;
+	if (u->buffer_size)
+		usb_free_coherent(u->ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
+				  u->urb->transfer_buffer,
+				  u->urb->transfer_dma);
+	usb_free_urb(u->urb);
+	u->urb = NULL;
 }
 
 static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
@@ -802,133 +91,6 @@ static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * set up and start data/sync urbs
- */
-static int start_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	int err;
-
-	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
-		return -EBADFD;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->dataurb[i].urb))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (subs->ops.prepare(subs, runtime, subs->dataurb[i].urb) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare datapipe for urb %d\n", i);
-			goto __error;
-		}
-	}
-	if (subs->syncpipe) {
-		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-			if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->syncurb[i].urb))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, runtime, subs->syncurb[i].urb) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare syncpipe for urb %d\n", i);
-				goto __error;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	subs->active_mask = 0;
-	subs->unlink_mask = 0;
-	subs->running = 1;
-	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-		err = usb_submit_urb(subs->dataurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe "
-				   "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
-				   i, err, usb_error_string(err));
-			goto __error;
-		}
-		set_bit(i, &subs->active_mask);
-	}
-	if (subs->syncpipe) {
-		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-			err = usb_submit_urb(subs->syncurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit syncpipe "
-					   "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
-					   i, err, usb_error_string(err));
-				goto __error;
-			}
-			set_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-
- __error:
-	// snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-	deactivate_urbs_old(subs, 0, 0);
-	return -EPIPE;
-}
-
-
-/*
- */
-static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops[2] = {
-	{
-		.prepare =	prepare_nodata_playback_urb,
-		.retire =	retire_playback_urb,
-		.prepare_sync =	prepare_playback_sync_urb,
-		.retire_sync =	retire_playback_sync_urb,
-	},
-	{
-		.prepare =	prepare_capture_urb,
-		.retire =	retire_capture_urb,
-		.prepare_sync =	prepare_capture_sync_urb,
-		.retire_sync =	retire_capture_sync_urb,
-	},
-};
-
-/*
- * initialize the substream instance.
- */
-
-void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
-			    int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream];
-
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
-	spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
-
-	subs->stream = as;
-	subs->direction = stream;
-	subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
-	subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk;
-	subs->ops = audio_urb_ops[stream];
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH)
-		subs->ops.prepare_sync = prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs;
-
-	snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream);
-
-	list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
-	subs->formats |= fp->formats;
-	subs->endpoint = fp->endpoint;
-	subs->num_formats++;
-	subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
-}
-
-int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
-{
-	/* clear urbs (to be sure) */
-	deactivate_urbs_old(subs, 0, 1);
-	wait_clear_urbs_old(subs);
-
-	/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
-	 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
-	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb;
-		return start_urbs(subs, runtime);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	return  ep->sync_master &&
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.h b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
index e540768..ee2723f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.h
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef __USBAUDIO_ENDPOINT_H
 #define __USBAUDIO_ENDPOINT_H
 
-void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
-			    int stream,
-			    struct audioformat *fp);
-
-int snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				unsigned int period_bytes,
-				unsigned int rate,
-				unsigned int frame_bits);
-
-void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force);
-
-int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
-
-
 #define SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA     0
 #define SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC     1
 
-- 
1.7.7.6

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 5/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add support for implicit feedback
  2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 4/6] ALSA: snd-usb: remove old " Daniel Mack
@ 2012-04-12 11:51 ` Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 6/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add some documentation Daniel Mack
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Mack @ 2012-04-12 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel; +Cc: gdiffey, tiwai, clemens, linuxaudio, Daniel Mack, blablack

Implicit feedback is a streaming mode that does not rely on dedicated
sync endpoints but uses the information provided by record streams to
clock output streams. Now that the streaming logic is decoupled from the
PCM streams, this is easy to implement.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
---
 sound/usb/pcm.c |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index 0f10783..2d3a04d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
 	unsigned int ep, attr;
 	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	int err;
+	int err, implicit_fb = 0;
 
 	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
 	if (WARN_ON(!iface))
@@ -326,25 +326,34 @@ static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 	 * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
 	 */
 	attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
-	if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
-	     (! is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
-	    altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
-		switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
-		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
-		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
+
+	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
+	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
+	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
+		if (is_playback) {
+			implicit_fb = 1;
 			ep = 0x81;
 			iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 2);
+
+			if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
 			alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
 			goto add_sync_ep;
 		}
+	}
 
+	if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
+	     (!is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
+	    altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
 		/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
 		/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
 		   because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
 		   the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
 		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
 		    (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
-		     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
+		     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0 &&
+		     !implicit_fb)) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
 				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -352,16 +361,22 @@ static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 		ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
 		if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
 		    (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
-		     (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
+		     (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)) ||
+		     ( is_playback && !implicit_fb))) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
 				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+
+		implicit_fb = (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK)
+				== USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB;
+
 add_sync_ep:
 		subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
 							   alts, ep, !subs->direction,
-							   SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC);
-
+							   implicit_fb ?
+								SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA :
+								SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC);
 		if (!subs->sync_endpoint)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-- 
1.7.7.6

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 6/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add some documentation
  2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 5/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add support for implicit feedback Daniel Mack
@ 2012-04-12 11:51 ` Daniel Mack
  2012-04-12 23:59 ` [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Grant Diffey
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Mack @ 2012-04-12 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel; +Cc: gdiffey, tiwai, clemens, linuxaudio, Daniel Mack, blablack

Document the new streaming code and some of the functions so that
contributers can catch up easier.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
---
 sound/usb/endpoint.c |  182 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index 81f19f8..5cfad6d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -36,6 +36,32 @@
 #define EP_FLAG_RUNNING		1
 
 /*
+ * snd_usb_endpoint is a model that abstracts everything related to an
+ * USB endpoint and its streaming.
+ *
+ * There are functions to activate and deactivate the streaming URBs and
+ * optinal callbacks to let the pcm logic handle the actual content of the
+ * packets for playback and record. Thus, the bus streaming and the audio
+ * handlers are fully decoupled.
+ *
+ * There are two different types of endpoints in for audio applications.
+ *
+ * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA handles full audio data payload for both
+ * inbound and outbound traffic.
+ *
+ * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC are for inbound traffic only and expect the
+ * payload to carry Q16.16 formatted sync information (3 or 4 bytes).
+ *
+ * Each endpoint has to be configured (by calling
+ * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params()) before it can be used.
+ *
+ * The model incorporates a reference counting, so that multiple users
+ * can call snd_usb_endpoint_start() and snd_usb_endpoint_stop(), and
+ * only the first user will effectively start the URBs, and only the last
+ * one will tear them down again.
+ */
+
+/*
  * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
  * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
  */
@@ -91,6 +117,14 @@ static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink: Report endpoint usage type
+ *
+ * @ep: The endpoint
+ *
+ * Determine whether an endpoint is driven by an implicit feedback
+ * data endpoint source.
+ */
 int snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	return  ep->sync_master &&
@@ -99,7 +133,13 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 		usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
 }
 
-/* determine the number of frames in the next packet */
+/*
+ * For streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints,
+ * prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() will call next_packet_size() to
+ * determine the number of samples to be sent in the next packet.
+ *
+ * For implicit feedback, next_packet_size() is unused.
+ */
 static int next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -237,6 +277,19 @@ static inline void prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. Urbs are dequeued
+ * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there there aren't any available
+ * or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does
+ * nothing.
+ *
+ * The reason why the functionality of sending and preparing urbs is separated
+ * is that host controllers don't guarantee an ordering in returing inbound
+ * and outbound packets to their submitters.
+ *
+ * This function is only used for implicit feedback endpoints. For endpoints
+ * driven by sync endpoints, urbs are submitted from their completion handler.
+ */
 static void queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	while (test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)) {
@@ -270,6 +323,7 @@ static void queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 		for (i = 0; i < packet->packets; i++)
 			ctx->packet_size[i] = packet->packet_size[i];
 
+		/* call the data handler to fill in playback data */
 		prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
 
 		err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
@@ -336,6 +390,22 @@ exit_clear:
 	clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_usb_add_endpoint: Add an endpoint to an audio chip
+ *
+ * @chip: The chip
+ * @alts: The USB host interface
+ * @ep_num: The number of the endpoint to use
+ * @direction: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
+ * @type: SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA or SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC
+ *
+ * If the requested endpoint has not been added to the given chip before,
+ * a new instance is created. Otherwise, a pointer to the previoulsy
+ * created instance is returned. In case of any error, NULL is returned.
+ *
+ * New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and must be freed by
+ * calling snd_usb_endpoint_free().
+ */
 struct snd_usb_endpoint *snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 					      struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 					      int ep_num, int direction, int type)
@@ -506,6 +576,9 @@ static void release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force)
 	ep->nurbs = 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * configure a data endpoint
+ */
 static int data_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
 			      struct audioformat *fmt,
@@ -629,6 +702,9 @@ out_of_memory:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
+/*
+ * configure a sync endpoint
+ */
 static int sync_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
 			      struct audioformat *fmt)
@@ -669,6 +745,15 @@ out_of_memory:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params: configure an snd_endpoint
+ *
+ * @ep: the endpoint to configure
+ *
+ * Determine the number of of URBs to be used on this endpoint.
+ * An endpoint must be configured before it can be started.
+ * An endpoint that is already running can not be reconfigured.
+ */
 int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params,
 				struct audioformat *fmt,
@@ -717,6 +802,19 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 	return err;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_usb_endpoint_start: start an snd_usb_endpoint
+ *
+ * @ep: the endpoint to start
+ *
+ * A call to this function will increment the use count of the endpoint.
+ * In case this not already running, the URBs for this endpoint will be
+ * submitted. Otherwise, this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_stop().
+ *
+ * Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases.
+ */
 int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -788,6 +886,17 @@ __error:
 	return -EPIPE;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_usb_endpoint_stop: stop an snd_usb_endpoint
+ *
+ * @ep: the endpoint to stop (may be NULL)
+ *
+ * A call to this function will decrement the use count of the endpoint.
+ * In case the last user has requested the endpoint stop, the URBs will
+ * actually deactivated.
+ *
+ * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start().
+ */
 void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
 {
@@ -812,6 +921,19 @@ void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_usb_endpoint_activate: activate an snd_usb_endpoint
+ *
+ * @ep: the endpoint to activate
+ *
+ * If the endpoint is not currently in use, this functions will select the
+ * correct alternate interface setting for the interface of this endpoint.
+ *
+ * In case of any active users, this functions does nothing.
+ *
+ * Returns an error if usb_set_interface() failed, 0 in all other
+ * cases.
+ */
 int snd_usb_endpoint_activate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	if (ep->use_count != 0)
@@ -835,6 +957,19 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_activate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate: deactivate an snd_usb_endpoint
+ *
+ * @ep: the endpoint to deactivate
+ *
+ * If the endpoint is not currently in use, this functions will select the
+ * alternate interface setting 0 for the interface of this endpoint.
+ *
+ * In case of any active users, this functions does nothing.
+ *
+ * Returns an error if usb_set_interface() failed, 0 in all other
+ * cases.
+ */
 int snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	if (!ep)
@@ -860,6 +995,13 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
+/** snd_usb_endpoint_free: Free the resources of an snd_usb_endpoint
+ *
+ * @ep: the list header of the endpoint to free
+ *
+ * This function does not care for the endpoint's use count but will tear
+ * down all the streaming URBs immediately and free all resources.
+ */
 void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct list_head *head)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
@@ -869,15 +1011,15 @@ void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct list_head *head)
 	kfree(ep);
 }
 
-/*
- * process after playback sync complete
- *
- * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples per
- * frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per microframe.
- * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high speed
- * devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an entirely different
- * format.  Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
- * and must detect it automatically.
+/**
+ * snd_usb_handle_sync_urb: parse an USB sync packet
+ *
+ * @ep: the endpoint to handle the packet
+ * @sender: the sending endpoint
+ * @urb: the received packet
+ *
+ * This function is called from the context of an endpoint that received
+ * the packet and is used to let another endpoint object handle the payload.
  */
 void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 			     struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
@@ -889,6 +1031,11 @@ void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 
 	snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender);
 
+	/*
+	 * In case the endpoint is operating in implicit feedback mode, prepare
+	 * and a new outbound URB that has the same layout as the received
+	 * packet and add it to the list of pending urbs.
+	 */
 	if (snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(ep) &&
 	    ep->use_count != 0) {
 
@@ -938,7 +1085,20 @@ void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/* parse sync endpoint packet */
+	/*
+	 * process after playback sync complete
+	 *
+	 * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples
+	 * per frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per
+	 * microframe.
+	 *
+	 * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high
+	 * speed devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an
+	 * entirely different format.
+	 *
+	 * Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
+	 * and must detect it automatically.
+	 */
 
 	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
 	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
-- 
1.7.7.6

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 6/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add some documentation Daniel Mack
@ 2012-04-12 23:59 ` Grant Diffey
  2012-04-13  1:39   ` Grant Diffey
  2012-04-13  6:25 ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-17 13:33 ` Aurélien Leblond
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Grant Diffey @ 2012-04-12 23:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: tiwai, blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, linuxaudio

On Thu, Apr 12, 2012 at 9:51 PM, Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> wrote:

> Here's the 7th iteration of patches that reimplement the streaming logic of
> the ALSA USB audio driver.
>
> There were some bugs reportes by Felix and Grant, which have been resolved.
>
> More testing is definitely important, but maybe the code will get a wider
> test coverage when merged to the development tree?
>

So I've also tested this against the current -rt head and can report that
it solves the clicking problem with playback there as well.

Grant.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-12 23:59 ` [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Grant Diffey
@ 2012-04-13  1:39   ` Grant Diffey
  2012-04-13  6:19     ` Daniel Mack
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Grant Diffey @ 2012-04-13  1:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: tiwai, blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, linuxaudio

On Fri, Apr 13, 2012 at 9:59 AM, Grant Diffey <gdiffey@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 12, 2012 at 9:51 PM, Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Here's the 7th iteration of patches that reimplement the streaming logic
>> of
>> the ALSA USB audio driver.
>>
>> There were some bugs reportes by Felix and Grant, which have been
>> resolved.
>>
>> More testing is definitely important, but maybe the code will get a wider
>> test coverage when merged to the development tree?
>>
>
> So I've also tested this against the current -rt head and can report that
> it solves the clicking problem with playback there as well.
>
> Grant.
>


so dumb question...

is setting a sane set of alsa controls a problem for the driver or
userspace/distributions?

the problem is.

if all volumes are max on module insert. the ftu is essentially unusable
untill they're corrected

and there's no event for device removal (you don't eject a soundcard)


A script like this:

*

#!/bin/bash
i=0
j=0
for i in $(seq 8); do
        for j in $(seq 8); do
                if [ "$i" != "$j" ]; then
                        amixer -c Ultra set "DIn$i - Out$j" 0% > /dev/null
                else
                        amixer -c Ultra set "DIn$i - Out$j" 100% > /dev/null
                fi
                amixer -c Ultra set "AIn$i - Out$j" 0% > /dev/null
        done
done

*Sets the internal mixer to a 1:1 mapping to outputs (so each input
corresponds to each output)


Thoughts?

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13  1:39   ` Grant Diffey
@ 2012-04-13  6:19     ` Daniel Mack
  2012-04-13  6:23       ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13  7:32       ` Felix Homann
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Mack @ 2012-04-13  6:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Grant Diffey; +Cc: tiwai, blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, linuxaudio

On 13.04.2012 03:39, Grant Diffey wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 13, 2012 at 9:59 AM, Grant Diffey <gdiffey@gmail.com
> <mailto:gdiffey@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     On Thu, Apr 12, 2012 at 9:51 PM, Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com
>     <mailto:zonque@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>         Here's the 7th iteration of patches that reimplement the
>         streaming logic of
>         the ALSA USB audio driver.
> 
>         There were some bugs reportes by Felix and Grant, which have
>         been resolved.
> 
>         More testing is definitely important, but maybe the code will
>         get a wider
>         test coverage when merged to the development tree?
> 
> 
>     So I've also tested this against the current -rt head and can report
>     that it solves the clicking problem with playback there as well.
> 
>     Grant.

Good, thanks.

> so dumb question...
> 
> is setting a sane set of alsa controls a problem for the driver or
> userspace/distributions?
> 
> the problem is.
> 
> if all volumes are max on module insert. the ftu is essentially unusable
> untill they're corrected

What about alsactl? Set the mixers once, then call "alsactl store". Does
that help?

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13  6:19     ` Daniel Mack
@ 2012-04-13  6:23       ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-16 12:00         ` Grant Diffey
  2012-04-13  7:32       ` Felix Homann
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2012-04-13  6:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: blablack, Grant Diffey, clemens, alsa-devel, linuxaudio

At Fri, 13 Apr 2012 08:19:51 +0200,
Daniel Mack wrote:
> 
> On 13.04.2012 03:39, Grant Diffey wrote:
> > On Fri, Apr 13, 2012 at 9:59 AM, Grant Diffey <gdiffey@gmail.com
> > <mailto:gdiffey@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > 
> >     On Thu, Apr 12, 2012 at 9:51 PM, Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com
> >     <mailto:zonque@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > 
> >         Here's the 7th iteration of patches that reimplement the
> >         streaming logic of
> >         the ALSA USB audio driver.
> > 
> >         There were some bugs reportes by Felix and Grant, which have
> >         been resolved.
> > 
> >         More testing is definitely important, but maybe the code will
> >         get a wider
> >         test coverage when merged to the development tree?
> > 
> > 
> >     So I've also tested this against the current -rt head and can report
> >     that it solves the clicking problem with playback there as well.
> > 
> >     Grant.
> 
> Good, thanks.
> 
> > so dumb question...
> > 
> > is setting a sane set of alsa controls a problem for the driver or
> > userspace/distributions?
> > 
> > the problem is.
> > 
> > if all volumes are max on module insert. the ftu is essentially unusable
> > untill they're corrected
> 
> What about alsactl? Set the mixers once, then call "alsactl store". Does
> that help?

Basically "alsactl init" then "alsactl restore" should initialize to 
a sane state.  But in the case of usb-audio, many things are still
missing.

The usb-audio driver doesn't initialize the mixer states unlike other
drivers, and alsactl init seems assuming that the mixers are all muted
/ cleared when it's called.  So, partly a problem of alsactl init.


Takashi

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2012-04-12 23:59 ` [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Grant Diffey
@ 2012-04-13  6:25 ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 19:25   ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-17 13:33 ` Aurélien Leblond
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2012-04-13  6:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, gdiffey, linuxaudio

At Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:51:09 +0200,
Daniel Mack wrote:
> 
> Here's the 7th iteration of patches that reimplement the streaming logic of
> the ALSA USB audio driver.
> 
> There were some bugs reportes by Felix and Grant, which have been resolved.
> 
> More testing is definitely important, but maybe the code will get a wider
> test coverage when merged to the development tree?

I'm going to merge the patches to sound git tree later today.


Takashi

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13  6:19     ` Daniel Mack
  2012-04-13  6:23       ` Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-13  7:32       ` Felix Homann
  2012-04-13  7:51         ` Takashi Iwai
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Felix Homann @ 2012-04-13  7:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: tiwai, blablack, Grant Diffey, clemens, alsa-devel

Hi,

>> if all volumes are max on module insert. the ftu is essentially unusable
>> untill they're corrected

Yes, the current defaults for the FTUs are horrible.

But I don't know if I really like the "diagonal" state that you
proposed as a default state. At least for my setup it's not more
usable than the "all-volumes-maxed" state. I probably would prefer a
"everything-muted" default. Then you only have to deal with the
controls you actually need and don't have to bother with tons of other
controls. (And, it's more in line with non-USB devices).

If there aren't any objections to the "everything-muted-by-default"
approach, I will prepare a patch this weekend.


> What about alsactl? Set the mixers once, then call "alsactl store". Does
> that help?

Yes, for sure. That's what I have been using for a long time. It would
be desirable though if the state was stored on diconnect/shutdown of
the device. Is this possible with a udev rule?


While we're at it I would even like to discuss the FTU's control
naming scheme again.
As someone (Grant?) was pointing out some time ago the capture volumes
really are no capture volumes. It just came in handy to name them this
way to easily switch between both groups of control in alsamixer etc.

Suggestions anyone?

Regards,
Felix

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13  7:32       ` Felix Homann
@ 2012-04-13  7:51         ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 14:10           ` Felix Homann
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2012-04-13  7:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Felix Homann; +Cc: blablack, Grant Diffey, clemens, alsa-devel, Daniel Mack

At Fri, 13 Apr 2012 09:32:17 +0200,
Felix Homann wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> >> if all volumes are max on module insert. the ftu is essentially unusable
> >> untill they're corrected
> 
> Yes, the current defaults for the FTUs are horrible.
> 
> But I don't know if I really like the "diagonal" state that you
> proposed as a default state. At least for my setup it's not more
> usable than the "all-volumes-maxed" state. I probably would prefer a
> "everything-muted" default. Then you only have to deal with the
> controls you actually need and don't have to bother with tons of other
> controls. (And, it's more in line with non-USB devices).
> 
> If there aren't any objections to the "everything-muted-by-default"
> approach, I will prepare a patch this weekend.

It's basically good -- excpet for that it may let people see as a
regression sometimes.  Let's check first whether "alsactl init" or
whatever distro initialization works properly with the muted USB-audio
device.

> > What about alsactl? Set the mixers once, then call "alsactl store". Does
> > that help?
> 
> Yes, for sure. That's what I have been using for a long time. It would
> be desirable though if the state was stored on diconnect/shutdown of
> the device. Is this possible with a udev rule?

Not really.  When udev is notified at disconnection, it is already
disconnected, thus you can't access to the device :)


Takashi

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13  7:51         ` Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-13 14:10           ` Felix Homann
  2012-04-13 14:15             ` Takashi Iwai
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Felix Homann @ 2012-04-13 14:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Takashi Iwai; +Cc: blablack, Grant Diffey, clemens, alsa-devel, Daniel Mack

Hi,

2012/4/13 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>:
> At Fri, 13 Apr 2012 09:32:17 +0200,
> Felix Homann wrote:
>> If there aren't any objections to the "everything-muted-by-default"
>> approach, I will prepare a patch this weekend.
>
> It's basically good -- excpet for that it may let people see as a
> regression sometimes.  Let's check first whether "alsactl init" or
> whatever distro initialization works properly with the muted USB-audio
> device.

actually it's a bug so it should be fixed.

Having the volumes up after startup is a symptom of wrong value
ranges! Somewhere(*) in the device initialization something(*) tries
to set all volumes to 0. But the FTUs min value is 0x0080. The device
reacts by pulling the volumes up.

I'll prepare a patch (adding volume_control_quirks) over the weekend.

BTW, every single user of the FTUs in Linux will have some kind of
script since the device is unusable without. I don't think that
someone will see it as a regression given that the user base is quite
small and well informed for these devices.

Regards,

Felix

(*) I really could not find where this happens. I observed this
behaviour in usbmon logs.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13 14:10           ` Felix Homann
@ 2012-04-13 14:15             ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 14:25               ` Felix Homann
  2012-04-13 14:49               ` Felix Homann
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2012-04-13 14:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Felix Homann; +Cc: blablack, Grant Diffey, clemens, alsa-devel, Daniel Mack

At Fri, 13 Apr 2012 16:10:52 +0200,
Felix Homann wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> 2012/4/13 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>:
> > At Fri, 13 Apr 2012 09:32:17 +0200,
> > Felix Homann wrote:
> >> If there aren't any objections to the "everything-muted-by-default"
> >> approach, I will prepare a patch this weekend.
> >
> > It's basically good -- excpet for that it may let people see as a
> > regression sometimes.  Let's check first whether "alsactl init" or
> > whatever distro initialization works properly with the muted USB-audio
> > device.
> 
> actually it's a bug so it should be fixed.

It's a bug of the device :)


Takashi
_______________________________________________
Alsa-devel mailing list
Alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/mailman/listinfo/alsa-devel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13 14:15             ` Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-13 14:25               ` Felix Homann
  2012-04-13 14:49               ` Felix Homann
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Felix Homann @ 2012-04-13 14:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Takashi Iwai; +Cc: blablack, Grant Diffey, clemens, alsa-devel, Daniel Mack

2012/4/13 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>:
>
> It's a bug of the device :)

Sure, it's an M-Audio device ...

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13 14:15             ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 14:25               ` Felix Homann
@ 2012-04-13 14:49               ` Felix Homann
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Felix Homann @ 2012-04-13 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Takashi Iwai
  Cc: Aurélien Leblond, alsa-devel, clemens, Grant Diffey, Daniel Mack

Hi again,

Am 13.04.2012 16:15 schrieb "Takashi Iwai" <tiwai@suse.de>:
> It's a bug of the device :)

actually the device  doesn't claim to be standard compliant. I guess  we
can't call it a bug of the device  then.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13  6:25 ` Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-13 19:25   ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 19:27     ` [PATCH 1/3] ALSA: usb: Remove unused variable Takashi Iwai
                       ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2012-04-13 19:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, gdiffey, linuxaudio

At Fri, 13 Apr 2012 08:25:02 +0200,
Takashi Iwai wrote:
> 
> At Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:51:09 +0200,
> Daniel Mack wrote:
> > 
> > Here's the 7th iteration of patches that reimplement the streaming logic of
> > the ALSA USB audio driver.
> > 
> > There were some bugs reportes by Felix and Grant, which have been resolved.
> > 
> > More testing is definitely important, but maybe the code will get a wider
> > test coverage when merged to the development tree?
> 
> I'm going to merge the patches to sound git tree later today.

I applied all patches to topic/usb-endpoint branch of sound git tree.
Then I found a few issues and fixed up in that branch.
Please check it later.


thanks,

Takashi

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/3] ALSA: usb: Remove unused variable
  2012-04-13 19:25   ` Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-13 19:27     ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 19:28     ` [PATCH 2/3] ALSA: usb: Fix fill_max flag set Takashi Iwai
                       ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2012-04-13 19:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, gdiffey, linuxaudio

sound/usb/endpoint.c: In function ‘deactivate_urbs’:
sound/usb/endpoint.c:520:16: warning: unused variable ‘flags’ [-Wunused-variable]

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/endpoint.c |    1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index d1ef304..8b695d5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -517,7 +517,6 @@ static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
  */
 static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force, int can_sleep)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int async;
 
-- 
1.7.9.2

_______________________________________________
Alsa-devel mailing list
Alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/mailman/listinfo/alsa-devel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/3] ALSA: usb: Fix fill_max flag set
  2012-04-13 19:25   ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 19:27     ` [PATCH 1/3] ALSA: usb: Remove unused variable Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-13 19:28     ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 19:28     ` [PATCH 3/3] ALSA: usb: Remove obsoleted fields from struct snd_usb_substream Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 20:19     ` [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2012-04-13 19:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, gdiffey, linuxaudio

ep->fill_max is a 1 bit flag, thus it has to be boolean.
  sound/usb/endpoint.c: In function 'snd_usb_endpoint_set_params':
  sound/usb/endpoint.c:785: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/endpoint.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index 8b695d5..12e5a95 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 
 	ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
 	ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
-	ep->fill_max = fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX;
+	ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX);
 
 	if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
 		ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
-- 
1.7.9.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/3] ALSA: usb: Remove obsoleted fields from struct snd_usb_substream
  2012-04-13 19:25   ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 19:27     ` [PATCH 1/3] ALSA: usb: Remove unused variable Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 19:28     ` [PATCH 2/3] ALSA: usb: Fix fill_max flag set Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-13 19:28     ` Takashi Iwai
  2012-04-13 20:19     ` [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2012-04-13 19:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, gdiffey, linuxaudio

Many fields have been moved to struct snd_usb_endpoint.
Also fix the proc output to correspond to the new structure.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/card.h |   15 ---------------
 sound/usb/proc.c |   32 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
index 8a08687..77d2eec 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.h
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -115,21 +115,6 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 	unsigned int cur_rate;		/* current rate (for hw_params callback) */
 	unsigned int period_bytes;	/* current period bytes (for hw_params callback) */
 	unsigned int altset_idx;     /* USB data format: index of alternate setting */
-	unsigned int datapipe;   /* the data i/o pipe */
-	unsigned int syncpipe;   /* 1 - async out or adaptive in */
-	unsigned int datainterval;	/* log_2 of data packet interval */
-	unsigned int syncinterval;  /* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
-	unsigned int freqn;      /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
-	unsigned int freqm;      /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
-	int          freqshift;  /* how much to shift the feedback value to get Q16.16 */
-	unsigned int freqmax;    /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
-	unsigned int phase;      /* phase accumulator */
-	unsigned int maxpacksize;	/* max packet size in bytes */
-	unsigned int maxframesize;	/* max packet size in frames */
-	unsigned int curpacksize;	/* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
-	unsigned int curframesize;	/* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
-	unsigned int syncmaxsize;	/* sync endpoint packet size */
-	unsigned int fill_max: 1;	/* fill max packet size always */
 	unsigned int txfr_quirk:1;	/* allow sub-frame alignment */
 	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
index 961c9a2..06e23d8 100644
--- a/sound/usb/proc.c
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -115,6 +115,25 @@ static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct s
 	}
 }
 
+static void proc_dump_ep_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	if (!ep)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", ep->curpacksize);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
+		    snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL
+		    ? get_full_speed_hz(ep->freqm)
+		    : get_high_speed_hz(ep->freqm),
+		    ep->freqm >> 16, ep->freqm & 0xffff);
+	if (ep->freqshift != INT_MIN) {
+		int res = 16 - ep->freqshift;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Feedback Format = %d.%d\n",
+			    (ep->syncmaxsize > 3 ? 32 : 24) - res, res);
+	}
+}
+
 static void proc_dump_substream_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	if (subs->running) {
@@ -126,17 +145,8 @@ static void proc_dump_substream_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct sn
 		for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d ", subs->dataurb[i].packets);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "]\n");
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", subs->curpacksize);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
-			    snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL
-			    ? get_full_speed_hz(subs->freqm)
-			    : get_high_speed_hz(subs->freqm),
-			    subs->freqm >> 16, subs->freqm & 0xffff);
-		if (subs->freqshift != INT_MIN)
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Feedback Format = %d.%d\n",
-				    (subs->syncmaxsize > 3 ? 32 : 24)
-						- (16 - subs->freqshift),
-				    16 - subs->freqshift);
+		proc_dump_ep_status(subs, subs->data_endpoint, buffer);
+		proc_dump_ep_status(subs, subs->sync_endpoint, buffer);
 	} else {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Stop\n");
 	}
-- 
1.7.9.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13 19:25   ` Takashi Iwai
                       ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2012-04-13 19:28     ` [PATCH 3/3] ALSA: usb: Remove obsoleted fields from struct snd_usb_substream Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-13 20:19     ` Daniel Mack
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Mack @ 2012-04-13 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Takashi Iwai; +Cc: blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, gdiffey, linuxaudio

On 13.04.2012 21:25, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> At Fri, 13 Apr 2012 08:25:02 +0200,
> Takashi Iwai wrote:
>>
>> At Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:51:09 +0200,
>> Daniel Mack wrote:
>>>
>>> Here's the 7th iteration of patches that reimplement the streaming logic of
>>> the ALSA USB audio driver.
>>>
>>> There were some bugs reportes by Felix and Grant, which have been resolved.
>>>
>>> More testing is definitely important, but maybe the code will get a wider
>>> test coverage when merged to the development tree?
>>
>> I'm going to merge the patches to sound git tree later today.
> 
> I applied all patches to topic/usb-endpoint branch of sound git tree.
> Then I found a few issues and fixed up in that branch.
> Please check it later.

They all look reasonable to me. Thanks!


Daniel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-13  6:23       ` Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-16 12:00         ` Grant Diffey
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Grant Diffey @ 2012-04-16 12:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Takashi Iwai; +Cc: blablack, alsa-devel, clemens, linuxaudio, Daniel Mack

> > What about alsactl? Set the mixers once, then call "alsactl store". Does
> > that help?
>
>
Yes it does. however.. nothing in userspace calls alsactl restore on device
hotplug.

is this a udev/distribution problem or alsa's problem?



> Basically "alsactl init" then "alsactl restore" should initialize to
> a sane state.  But in the case of usb-audio, many things are still
> missing.
>
> The usb-audio driver doesn't initialize the mixer states unlike other
> drivers, and alsactl init seems assuming that the mixers are all muted
> / cleared when it's called.  So, partly a problem of alsactl init.
>
>
>
So alsactl store Ultra after setting all the controls and then running
alsactl restore works..

BUT.. I'm still stuck with a very similar problem in that nothing seems to
call alsaclt restore when the device is hotplugged.

Grant.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7
  2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2012-04-13  6:25 ` Takashi Iwai
@ 2012-04-17 13:33 ` Aurélien Leblond
  8 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Aurélien Leblond @ 2012-04-17 13:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Daniel Mack; +Cc: tiwai, alsa-devel, clemens, gdiffey, linuxaudio

> Here's the 7th iteration of patches that reimplement the streaming logic of
> the ALSA USB audio driver.
>
> There were some bugs reportes by Felix and Grant, which have been resolved.
>
> More testing is definitely important, but maybe the code will get a wider
> test coverage when merged to the development tree?
>
>
> Daniel
>
>
> Daniel Mack (6):
>  ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutex
>  ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model
>  ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logic
>  ALSA: snd-usb: remove old streaming logic
>  ALSA: snd-usb: add support for implicit feedback
>  ALSA: snd-usb: add some documentation
>
>  sound/usb/card.c     |   10 +-
>  sound/usb/card.h     |   62 ++
>  sound/usb/endpoint.c | 1601 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  sound/usb/endpoint.h |   32 +-
>  sound/usb/pcm.c      |  441 ++++++++++++---
>  sound/usb/stream.c   |   31 +-
>  sound/usb/usbaudio.h |    2 +
>  7 files changed, 1381 insertions(+), 798 deletions(-)
>

Hi Daniel,

Sorry for the delay in testing!

It almost works for me!

Using the EHCI USB Port on my laptop (USB 2):
- The UA-25Ex works perfectly.
- The FTU works perfectly.

Using the XHCI USB Port on my laptop (USB 3):
- The UA-25Ex works perfectly.
- Unfortunately, the FTU isn't recognized and I get this error message in dmesg:

[  656.543267] usb 3-1: new high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
[  656.556409] usb 3-1: config 1 interface 3 altsetting 0 bulk
endpoint 0x7 has invalid maxpacket 8
[  656.556413] usb 3-1: config 1 interface 3 altsetting 0 bulk
endpoint 0x87 has invalid maxpacket 8
[  656.557650] usb 3-1: ep 0x87 - rounding interval to 32768
microframes, ep desc says 0 microframes
[  656.557869] xhci_hcd 0000:04:00.0: ERROR: unexpected command
completion code 0x11.
[  656.557877] usb 3-1: can't set config #1, error -22

Let me know if there is any other information I can provide you.

Regards,
Aurélien

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 25+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2012-04-17 13:33 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2012-04-12 11:51 [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 1/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutex Daniel Mack
2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 2/6] ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model Daniel Mack
2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 3/6] ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logic Daniel Mack
2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 4/6] ALSA: snd-usb: remove old " Daniel Mack
2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 5/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add support for implicit feedback Daniel Mack
2012-04-12 11:51 ` [PATCH 6/6] ALSA: snd-usb: add some documentation Daniel Mack
2012-04-12 23:59 ` [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Grant Diffey
2012-04-13  1:39   ` Grant Diffey
2012-04-13  6:19     ` Daniel Mack
2012-04-13  6:23       ` Takashi Iwai
2012-04-16 12:00         ` Grant Diffey
2012-04-13  7:32       ` Felix Homann
2012-04-13  7:51         ` Takashi Iwai
2012-04-13 14:10           ` Felix Homann
2012-04-13 14:15             ` Takashi Iwai
2012-04-13 14:25               ` Felix Homann
2012-04-13 14:49               ` Felix Homann
2012-04-13  6:25 ` Takashi Iwai
2012-04-13 19:25   ` Takashi Iwai
2012-04-13 19:27     ` [PATCH 1/3] ALSA: usb: Remove unused variable Takashi Iwai
2012-04-13 19:28     ` [PATCH 2/3] ALSA: usb: Fix fill_max flag set Takashi Iwai
2012-04-13 19:28     ` [PATCH 3/3] ALSA: usb: Remove obsoleted fields from struct snd_usb_substream Takashi Iwai
2012-04-13 20:19     ` [PATCH 0/6] snd-usb endpoint rework, version 7 Daniel Mack
2012-04-17 13:33 ` Aurélien Leblond

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