From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1761953AbbBJDqV (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 Feb 2015 22:46:21 -0500 Received: from mail-pa0-f49.google.com ([209.85.220.49]:48950 "EHLO mail-pa0-f49.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1761794AbbBJDqP (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 Feb 2015 22:46:15 -0500 From: Alexei Starovoitov To: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ingo Molnar , Namhyung Kim , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Jiri Olsa , Masami Hiramatsu , linux-api@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 linux-trace 3/8] samples: bpf: simple tracing example in eBPF assembler Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2015 19:45:56 -0800 Message-Id: <1423539961-21792-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.7.9.5 In-Reply-To: <1423539961-21792-1-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com> References: <1423539961-21792-1-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org simple packet drop monitor: - in-kernel eBPF program attaches to skb:kfree_skb event and records number of packet drops at given location - userspace iterates over the map every second and prints stats Usage: $ sudo dropmon location 0xffffffff81695995 count 1 location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2 location 0xffffffff81695995 count 2 location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2 location 0xffffffff81695995 count 3 location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2 $ addr2line -ape ./bld_x64/vmlinux 0xffffffff81695995 0xffffffff816d0da9 0xffffffff81695995: ./bld_x64/../net/ipv4/icmp.c:1038 0xffffffff816d0da9: ./bld_x64/../net/unix/af_unix.c:1231 Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- samples/bpf/Makefile | 2 + samples/bpf/dropmon.c | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ samples/bpf/libbpf.c | 7 +++ samples/bpf/libbpf.h | 4 ++ 4 files changed, 156 insertions(+) create mode 100644 samples/bpf/dropmon.c diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile index b5b3600dcdf5..789691374562 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/Makefile +++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ hostprogs-y := test_verifier test_maps hostprogs-y += sock_example hostprogs-y += sockex1 hostprogs-y += sockex2 +hostprogs-y += dropmon +dropmon-objs := dropmon.o libbpf.o test_verifier-objs := test_verifier.o libbpf.o test_maps-objs := test_maps.o libbpf.o sock_example-objs := sock_example.o libbpf.o diff --git a/samples/bpf/dropmon.c b/samples/bpf/dropmon.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..515504f68506 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/bpf/dropmon.c @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* simple packet drop monitor: + * - in-kernel eBPF program attaches to kfree_skb() event and records number + * of packet drops at given location + * - userspace iterates over the map every second and prints stats + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "libbpf.h" + +#define TRACEPOINT "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/skb/kfree_skb/id" + +static int dropmon(void) +{ + long long key, next_key, value = 0; + int prog_fd, map_fd, i, event_fd, efd, err; + char buf[32]; + + map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 1024); + if (map_fd < 0) { + printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno)); + goto cleanup; + } + + /* the following eBPF program is equivalent to C: + * int filter(struct bpf_context *ctx) + * { + * long loc = ctx->arg2; + * long init_val = 1; + * long *value; + * + * value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(MAP_ID, &loc); + * if (value) { + * __sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1); + * } else { + * bpf_map_update_elem(MAP_ID, &loc, &init_val, BPF_ANY); + * } + * return 0; + * } + */ + struct bpf_insn prog[] = { + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 8), /* r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8) */ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -8), /* *(u64 *)(fp - 8) = r2 */ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), /* r2 = fp - 8 */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1), /* r1 = 1 */ + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0), /* xadd r0 += r1 */ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), /* r0 = 0 */ + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -16, 1), /* *(u64 *)(fp - 16) = 1 */ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, BPF_ANY), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_3, -16), /* r3 = fp - 16 */ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), /* r2 = fp - 8 */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), /* r0 = 0 */ + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }; + + prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, prog, + sizeof(prog), "GPL"); + if (prog_fd < 0) { + printf("failed to load prog '%s'\n%s", + strerror(errno), bpf_log_buf); + return -1; + } + + + event_fd = open(TRACEPOINT, O_RDONLY, 0); + if (event_fd < 0) { + printf("failed to open event %s\n", TRACEPOINT); + return -1; + } + + err = read(event_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (err < 0 || err >= sizeof(buf)) { + printf("read from '%s' failed '%s'\n", + TRACEPOINT, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + close(event_fd); + + buf[err] = 0; + + struct perf_event_attr attr = {.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT}; + attr.config = atoi(buf); + + efd = perf_event_open(&attr, -1/*pid*/, 0/*cpu*/, -1/*group_fd*/, 0); + if (efd < 0) { + printf("event %lld fd %d err %s\n", + attr.config, efd, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + ioctl(efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0); + ioctl(efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd); + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + key = 0; + while (bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) { + bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &next_key, &value); + printf("location 0x%llx count %lld\n", next_key, value); + key = next_key; + } + if (key) + printf("\n"); + sleep(1); + } + +cleanup: + /* maps, programs, tracepoint filters will auto cleanup on process exit */ + + return 0; +} + +int main(void) +{ + FILE *f; + + /* start ping in the background to get some kfree_skb events */ + f = popen("ping -c5 localhost", "r"); + (void) f; + + dropmon(); + return 0; +} diff --git a/samples/bpf/libbpf.c b/samples/bpf/libbpf.c index 46d50b7ddf79..f4f428149a7d 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/samples/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -121,3 +121,10 @@ int open_raw_sock(const char *name) return sock; } + +int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int pid, int cpu, + int group_fd, unsigned long flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, pid, cpu, + group_fd, flags); +} diff --git a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h index 58c5fe1bdba1..92ff824eaed5 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -182,4 +182,8 @@ extern char bpf_log_buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE]; /* create RAW socket and bind to interface 'name' */ int open_raw_sock(const char *name); +struct perf_event_attr; +int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int pid, int cpu, + int group_fd, unsigned long flags); + #endif -- 1.7.9.5